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/* | |
To implement a trait on a type, the trait or the type has to be local to the code you work on. It is called the orphan rule. | |
To get around this restriction, we can use the newtype pattern which involves creating a new type in a tuple struct. | |
Both Vec<T> and Display trait are from the standard library and neither is local to our code. | |
We are not able to implement Display trait to Vec<T>. But we can construct a wrapper type holding an instance of Vec<T> and implement Display trait on it. | |
In the following example, VecWrapper<T> struct wraps Vec<T> and implements Display trait. | |
To get all the methods of Vec<T> available to VecWrapper, Deref trait is implemented on it. | |
ref: https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch19-03-advanced-traits.html?search=borrow%20and%20asref | |
*/ |
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use std::collections::HashMap; | |
fn main() { | |
let mut router = BasicRouter::new(); | |
router.add_route("/", |req| Response { | |
code: 200, | |
headers: req.headers.clone(), | |
body: vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5], | |
}); |
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/* Counter example can be seen at https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/index.html#implementing-iterator | |
I just wanna try out implementing Iterator trait on tuple like struct. | |
Due to the IntoIterator blanket implementation in standard library - "impl<I: Iterator> IntoIterator for I" , | |
all Iterator can be treated like IntoIterator. That's why we can call c.into_iter() in the code. | |
*/ | |
use std::iter::*; | |
fn main() { | |
let mut z = 0u32; | |
let ref mut c = Counter(&mut z); |
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#![feature(core_intrinsics)] | |
fn print_type_of<T>(_: &T) { | |
println!("{}", unsafe { std::intrinsics::type_name::<T>() }); | |
} |
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use std::error::Error; | |
use std::fs::File; | |
use std::io; | |
use std::io::prelude::*; | |
use std::io::{stderr, Write}; | |
fn main() { | |
let r = read_file("wrong.test"); // read_file(r"/Users/nyinyithan/Downloads/test.json"); | |
match r { | |
Ok(txt) => println!("{}", txt), |
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let mut v = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; | |
let r = v | |
.get_mut(1..=2) | |
.map(|x| x.iter_mut().for_each(|y| *y *= 10)); | |
if r.is_some() { | |
println!("Succeed : {:?}", v); | |
} else { | |
println!("Not Succeed. Do something here."); | |
} |
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use std::io; | |
use std::io::prelude::*; | |
fn main() { | |
loop { | |
let r = get_input("Enter the first number: ") | |
.and_then(|x| get_input("Enter the second number: ") | |
.and_then(|y| get_input("Enter the third number: ") | |
.and_then(|z| Ok(x + y + z)))); |
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use std::borrow::BorrowMut; | |
pub trait OptionExt<T> { | |
fn fold<S, F>(&self, state: S, folder: F) -> S | |
where | |
F: FnOnce(S, &T) -> S; | |
} | |
impl<T> OptionExt<T> for Option<T> { | |
fn fold<S, F>(&self, state: S, folder: F) -> S |
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#![feature(start)] | |
#![no_std] | |
extern crate libc; | |
use core::panic::PanicInfo; | |
use libc::{c_char, c_int, c_void, size_t}; | |
extern "C" { | |
fn malloc(size: size_t) -> *mut c_void; | |
fn free(p: *mut c_void); |
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trait Animal { | |
fn speak(&self); | |
} | |
#[derive(Debug)] | |
struct Dog { | |
name: String, | |
age: u8, | |
} |
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