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April 4, 2022 14:39
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How to use k fold cross validation in sklearn
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{ | |
"cells": [ | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "markdown", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"source": [ | |
"# How to use k-fold cross validation in sklearn?\n", | |
"1. K-Folds cross-validator\n", | |
"2. The k-fold cross-validation procedure is a method for estimating the performance of a ML algorithm on a dataset. The k-fold cross-validation procedure divides a limited dataset into k non-overlapping folds. A total of k models are fit and evaluated on the k hold-out test sets and the mean performance is reported.\n", | |
"3. Each fold is then used once as a validation while the k - 1 remaining folds form the training set." | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "markdown", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"source": [ | |
"## Step:1 Import Libraries:-" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 1, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"source": [ | |
"from sklearn.model_selection import KFold\n", | |
"import numpy as np" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 2, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"source": [ | |
"# create the range 1 to 25\n", | |
"rn = range(1,26)" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "markdown", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"source": [ | |
"## Step:2 Createing Folds" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 3, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"source": [ | |
"# to demonstrate how the data are split, we will create 3 and 5 folds. \n", | |
"# it returns an location (index) of the train and test samples.\n", | |
"kf5 = KFold(n_splits=5, shuffle=False)\n", | |
"kf3 = KFold(n_splits=3, shuffle=False)" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 4, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "stdout", | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"text": [ | |
"[ 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24] [0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8]\n", | |
"[ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24] [ 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16]\n", | |
"[ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16] [17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24]\n" | |
] | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"# the Kfold function retunrs the indices of the data. Our range goes from 1-25 so the index is 0-24\n", | |
"for train_index, test_index in kf3.split(rn):\n", | |
" print(train_index, test_index)" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 5, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "stdout", | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"text": [ | |
"[10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25] [1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9]\n", | |
"[ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25] [10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17]\n", | |
"[ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17] [18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25]\n" | |
] | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"# to get the values from our data, we use np.take() to access a value at particular index\n", | |
"for train_index, test_index in kf3.split(rn):\n", | |
" print(np.take(rn,train_index), np.take(rn,test_index))" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": null, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"source": [] | |
} | |
], | |
"metadata": { | |
"kernelspec": { | |
"display_name": "Python 3", | |
"language": "python", | |
"name": "python3" | |
}, | |
"language_info": { | |
"codemirror_mode": { | |
"name": "ipython", | |
"version": 3 | |
}, | |
"file_extension": ".py", | |
"mimetype": "text/x-python", | |
"name": "python", | |
"nbconvert_exporter": "python", | |
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3", | |
"version": "3.8.3" | |
} | |
}, | |
"nbformat": 4, | |
"nbformat_minor": 4 | |
} |
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