In fluid dynamics, there's this principle called Bernoulli's principle. Basically, it states that the pressure a fluid exerts on a body is inversely proportional to its velocity. In other words, as velocity goes up, pressure goes down.
Now, switch gears for a moment and imagine a wide, slow moving river that suddenly and quickly narrows. What happens? The water moves faster right? This is the same concept being applied to a plane wing. Think of a wing cross-section. It’s kind of flat on the bottom, and it grows fat on the top. This expansion on top juts into the air stream and effectively narrows it.
Here's the neat part. The air on top of the wing is now moving faster than on the bottom. With knowledge of Bernoulli's principle under our belt, we know that the pressure drops when the air speeds up. There’s now a different pressure on the top of the wing than what’s on the bottom, and we've just created the pressure difference we call lift! Using some