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These instructions will get you a copy of the project up and running on your local machine for development and testing purposes. See deployment for notes on how to deploy the project on a live system.
// Define Variables in the JavaScript Global Scope | |
var vGlobal = "I was defined in the global scope using the var keyword"; | |
let lGlobal = "I was defined in the global scope using the let keyword"; | |
const cGlobal = "I was defined in the global scope using the const keyword"; | |
// Access the variables defined in the global scope from the global scope | |
console.log("Accessing vGlobal from global scope: ", vGlobal); | |
console.log("Accessing lGlobal from global scope: ", lGlobal); | |
console.log("Accessing cGlobal from global scope: ", cGlobal); |
function myFunc() { | |
// Declare a variable inside myFunc's funciton scope | |
var x = 1; | |
console.log(x); | |
if (true) { | |
var y = 2; | |
console.log(y); | |
} | |
console.log(y); |
function myFuncVar() { | |
// Declare a variable using var inside myFunc's funciton scope | |
var x = 1; | |
console.log(x); | |
if (true) { | |
// Since var is function scoped and not block scoped, | |
// we are actually overwriting the value of the x variable | |
var x = 2; | |
console.log(x); |
// This is an example of block scope, | |
// typically, the curly brackets will be attached to something like an if, for, while loop | |
// and not by themselves as seen in this example | |
// but this makes it easier to illustrate hw block scope works | |
// Lets call this block scope A | |
{ | |
// Anything defined inside these braces is block scope | |
let a = 1; | |
console.log(a); // 1 |
// Var does not follow block scoping | |
{ | |
var a = 1; | |
console.log(a); // 1 | |
} | |
console.log(a); // 1 | |
{ | |
{ |
// Define variable x and initialize its value to 1 | |
let x = 1; | |
// Define function that will console.log the value of x | |
function myFunc() { | |
console.log(x); | |
} | |
// Define function that defines a local variable x = 50 and calls myFunc() | |
function logVariable() { |
// Defining x in the global scope of the file | |
let x = 0; | |
// Defining myFunc, everything inside is in it's function scope | |
function myFunc() { | |
// In order to set a value for y, JavaScript needs to find the value of x | |
// Since the value of x is not defined within the funcion scope, | |
// we have to go to the next scope outside the function (which happens to be the global scope) | |
// In the global scope, we find x = 0 so y will be initialized with a value of 0 as well | |
let y = x; |
let x = "Hello"; | |
console.log(x); |
```js | |
// Lines 1 and 2 are equivalent to stating: | |
// let x = "Hello"; | |
let x; // Line 1 | |
x = "Hello"; // Line 2 | |
console.log(x); // Line 3 | |
``` |