In distributed computing, a remote procedure call (RPC) is when a computer program causes a procedure (this is what it differs from REST) to execute in another address space (commonly on another computer on a shared network), which is coded as if it were a normal (local) procedure call, without the programmer explicitly coding the details for the remote interaction.
There are multiple implementation of RPC: ONC RPC, JSON-RPC, XML-RPC, gRPC, SOAP, etc.
- The client calls the client stub. The call is a local procedure call, with parameters pushed on to the stack in the normal way.
- The client stub packs the parameters into a message and makes a system call to send the message. Packing the parameters is called marshalling.