Object store systems like Openstack Swift, Minio, and Ceph are worth consideration. They offer various advantages in scalability, accessibility, and things like arbitrary object metadata. Most of them also have S3 compatible APIs if that makes things easier.
If instead we need or desire to read files from traditional mounted filesystems, GlusterFS is one option worth considering. With it's Distributed Replicated configuration, storage space can be scaled by adding more disks, and access speed can be scaled by adding more nodes. It's supported by Kubernetes, and has systems for asynchronous replication, usually used for syncing the data to another datacenter. It can support replicate