tenmyo

// c - __attribute__((constructor)) equivalent in VC? - Stack Overflow
// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1113409/attribute-constructor-equivalent-in-vc/2390626#2390626
// Rev.5

    // Initializer/finalizer sample for MSVC and GCC/Clang.
    // 2010-2016 Joe Lowe. Released into the public domain.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#ifdef __cplusplus

tenmyo

    // Initializer/finalizer sample for MSVC and GCC/Clang.
    // 2010-2016 Joe Lowe. Released into the public domain.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#ifdef __cplusplus
    #define INITIALIZER(f) \
        static void f(void); \
        struct f##_t_ { f##_t_(void) { f(); } }; static f##_t_ f##_; \
        static void f(void)

tenmyo

from collections import defaultdict as dd
from collections import Counter
from pprint import pprint as pp
def nopp(*args): pass
pp = nopp # comment out this line for debugging

YN = {True: 'Yes', False: 'No'}
ri = lambda: int(input())
ria = lambda: list(map(int, input().split()))
rian = lambda n: [ria() for _ in range(n)]