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Tsyren O. tsyber1an

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Ubuntu 12.04, Ruby, Rails, Nginx, Unicorn and git-deploy

In the seemlingly endless search for the actual correct and easy way to deploy a Rails app, we have tried several ways. We tried out using Apache2 and running a cluster of Thin servers. With the built in threading of Puma we decided to use it with Nginx.

Server Setup

  • Create new server
  • Login to new server
    • ssh root@IPaddress (you can also use the domain name if you have the DNS setup already)
    • accept the RSA key

I just had to set up Jenkins to use GitHub. My notes (to myself, mostly):

Detailed Instructions

For setting up Jenkins to build GitHub projects. This assumes some ability to manage Jenkins, use the command line, set up a utility LDAP account, etc. Please share or improve this Gist as needed.

Install Jenkins Plugins

# Kill and restart nginx
function restart_nginx(){
pids=$(pidof nginx)
if [[ -n $pids ]];
then
sudo kill -9 $pids
sudo service nginx restart
fi
}
# Keywords: Rails 2.3, Ruby 1.9
# Error: invalid byte sequence in US-ASCII
# Error: incompatible character encodings: UTF-8 and ASCII-8BIT
#
# This patch overwrites every ActionView::Helpers::TagHelper
# method and the "value" and "value_before_type_cast" methods
# of ActionView::Helpers::InstanceTag, to force the UTF8
# encoding on their return value, if applicable.
#
# This is done because the source encoding of Rails' files is
# NOTICE: to get Nginx+Unicorn best-practices configuration see the gist https://gist.github.com/3052776
$ cd /usr/src
$ wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.1.tar.gz
$ tar xzvf ./nginx-1.2.1.tar.gz && rm -f ./nginx-1.2.1.tar.gz
$ wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.30.tar.gz
$ tar xzvf pcre-8.30.tar.gz && rm -f ./pcre-8.30.tar.gz
$ wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz
# RSpec 2.0 syntax Cheet Sheet by http://ApproachE.com
# defining spec within a module will automatically pick Player::MovieList as a 'subject' (see below)
module Player
describe MovieList, "with optional description" do
it "is pending example, so that you can write ones quickly"
it "is already working example that we want to suspend from failing temporarily" do
pending("working on another feature that temporarily breaks this one")
# 0. Make sure you have Ruby 1.9.3 installed, and optionally RVM and PostgreSQL
# 0.2 If you are on the Mac, make sure you have a c compiler by installing XCode Command Line Tools or gcc4.2 with homebrew
# https://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/wiki/Custom-GCC-and-cross-compilers
# 0.5 Make sure you have bundler version ~> 1.2 as Rails depends on it
gem install bundler
# 1. Get edge Rails source (master branch)
git clone https://github.com/rails/rails.git
A good commit message looks like this:
Header line: explaining the commit in one line
Body of commit message is a few lines of text, explaining things
in more detail, possibly giving some background about the issue
being fixed, etc etc.
The body of the commit message can be several paragraphs, and
please do proper word-wrap and keep columns shorter than about
require 'Benchmark'
def balanced_delimiters?(text)
openers = []
matchers = {
')' => '(',
']' => '[',
'}' => '{'
}
text.chars.each do |char|
module Harmony
# Allows accessing config variables from harmony.yml like so:
# Harmony[:domain] => harmonyapp.com
def self.[](key)
unless @config
raw_config = File.read(RAILS_ROOT + "/config/harmony.yml")
@config = YAML.load(raw_config)[RAILS_ENV].symbolize_keys
end
@config[key]
end