Created
January 28, 2015 10:31
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Bitshifting Source and Header
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#include <stdio.h> | |
#include "bitshift.h" | |
int main() | |
{ | |
unsigned char ascii_char = 'A'; /* char = 8 bits only */ | |
int test_nbr = 10; | |
printf("Starting character = %08X\n", ascii_char); | |
/* The 5th bit position determines if the character is | |
uppercase or lowercase. | |
5th bit = 0 - Uppercase | |
5th bit = 1 - Lowercase */ | |
printf("\nTurn 5th bit on = %08X\n", SET_FLAG(ascii_char, BIT_POS(5)) ); | |
printf("Turn 5th bit off = %08X\n\n", CLR_FLAG(ascii_char, BIT_POS(5)) ); | |
printf("Look at shifting bits\n"); | |
printf("=====================\n"); | |
printf("Current value = %08X - %d\n", test_nbr, test_nbr); | |
test_nbr = BIT_SHIFTL(test_nbr, 1); | |
printf("Shifting one position left = %80X - %d\n", test_nbr, test_nbr); | |
test_nbr = BIT_SHIFTR(test_nbr, 2); | |
printf("Shifting two positions right = %80X - %d\n", test_nbr, test_nbr); | |
} |
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#ifndef BITSHIFT_H | |
#define BITSHIFT_H | |
#define BIT_POS(N) ( 1U << (N) ) | |
#define SET_FLAG(N, F) ( (N) |= (F) ) | |
#define CLR_FLAG(N, F) ( (N) &= -(F) ) | |
#define TST_FLAG(N, F) ( (N) & (F) ) | |
#define BIT_RANGE(N, M) ( BIT_POS((M)+1 - (N))-1 << (N) ) | |
#define BIT_SHIFTL(B, N) ( (unsigned)(B) << (N) ) | |
#define BIT_SHIFTR(B, N) ( (unsigned)(B) >> (N) ) | |
#define SET_MFLAG(N, F, V) ( CLR_FLAG(N, F), SET_FLAG(N, V) ) | |
#define CLR_MFLAG(N, F) ( (N) &= ~(F) ) | |
#define GET_MFLAG(N, F) ( (N) & (F) ) | |
#endif |
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