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Last active October 3, 2022 14:21
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ss 服务端调优

1、vim /etc/sysctl.conf

2、末尾追加如上设置

# 提高整个系统的文件限制
# max open files
fs.file-max = 51200

# max read buffer
net.core.rmem_max = 67108864
# max write buffer
net.core.wmem_max = 67108864
# default read buffer
net.core.rmem_default = 65536
# default write buffer
net.core.wmem_default = 65536
# max processor input queue
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 4096
# max backlog
net.core.somaxconn = 4096

# resist SYN flood attacks
# 表示开启SYN Cookies。当出现SYN等待队列溢出时,启用cookies来处理,可防范少量SYN攻击,默认为0,表示关闭;
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
# reuse timewait sockets when safe
# 表示开启重用。允许将TIME-WAIT sockets重新用于新的TCP连接,默认为0,表示关闭;
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
# turn off fast timewait sockets recycling
# 表示开启TCP连接中TIME-WAIT sockets的快速回收,默认为0,表示关闭;
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
# short FIN timeout
# 修改系統默认的 TIMEOUT 时间。
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
# short keepalive time
# 表示当keepalive起用的时候,TCP发送keepalive消息的频度。缺省是2小时,改为20分钟。
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 1200
# outbound port range
# 表示用于向外连接的端口范围。缺省情况下很小:32768到61000,改为10000到65000。(注意:这里不要将最低值设的太低,否则可能会占用掉正常的端口!)
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 10000 65000
# max SYN backlog
# 表示SYN队列的长度,默认为1024,加大队列长度为8192,可以容纳更多等待连接的网络连接数。
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 4096
# max timewait sockets held by system simultaneously
# 表示系统同时保持TIME_WAIT的最大数量,如果超过这个数字,TIME_WAIT将立刻被清除并打印警告信息。
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 5000

# TCP receive buffer
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 67108864
# TCP write buffer
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 65536 67108864
# turn on path MTU discovery
net.ipv4.tcp_mtu_probing = 1

# turn on TCP Fast Open on both client and server side
# 对于内核版本新于**3.7.1**的,我们可以开启tcp_fastopen:
# net.ipv4.tcp_fastopen = 3

# for high-latency network
# net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control = hybla

# for low-latency network, use htcp instead
net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control = htcp

3、sysctl --system 加载新的配置

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