stackTracejs

github_stacktrace.js

// Domain Public by Eric Wendelin http://eriwen.com/ (2008)
//                  Luke Smith http://lucassmith.name/ (2008)
//                  Loic Dachary <loic@dachary.org> (2008)
//                  Johan Euphrosine <proppy@aminche.com> (2008)
//                  Oyvind Sean Kinsey http://kinsey.no/blog (2010)
//                  Victor Homyakov <victor-homyakov@users.sourceforge.net> (2010)
/*global module, exports, define, ActiveXObject*/
(function(global, factory) {
    if (typeof exports === 'object') {
        // Node
        module.exports = factory();
    } else if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
        // AMD
        define(factory);
    } else {
        // Browser globals
        global.printStackTrace = factory();
    }
}(this, function() {
    /**
     * Main function giving a function stack trace with a forced or passed in Error
     *
     * @cfg {Error} e The error to create a stacktrace from (optional)
     * @cfg {Boolean} guess If we should try to resolve the names of anonymous functions
     * @return {Array} of Strings with functions, lines, files, and arguments where possible
     */
    function printStackTrace(options) {
        options = options || {guess: true};
        var ex = options.e || null, guess = !!options.guess;
        var p = new printStackTrace.implementation(), result = p.run(ex);
        return (guess) ? p.guessAnonymousFunctions(result) : result;
    }

    printStackTrace.implementation = function() {
    };

    printStackTrace.implementation.prototype = {
        /**
         * @param {Error} ex The error to create a stacktrace from (optional)
         * @param {String} mode Forced mode (optional, mostly for unit tests)
         */
        run: function(ex, mode) {
            ex = ex || this.createException();
            // examine exception properties w/o debugger
            //for (var prop in ex) {alert("Ex['" + prop + "']=" + ex[prop]);}
            mode = mode || this.mode(ex);
            if (mode === 'other') {
                return this.other(arguments.callee);
            } else {
                return this[mode](ex);
            }
        },

        createException: function() {
            try {
                this.undef();
            } catch (e) {
                return e;
            }
        },

        /**
         * Mode could differ for different exception, e.g.
         * exceptions in Chrome may or may not have arguments or stack.
         *
         * @return {String} mode of operation for the exception
         */
        mode: function(e) {
            if (e['arguments'] && e.stack) {
                return 'chrome';
            } else if (e.stack && e.sourceURL) {
                return 'safari';
            } else if (e.stack && e.number) {
                return 'ie';
            } else if (e.stack && e.fileName) {
                return 'firefox';
            } else if (e.message && e['opera#sourceloc']) {
                // e.message.indexOf("Backtrace:") > -1 -> opera9
                // 'opera#sourceloc' in e -> opera9, opera10a
                // !e.stacktrace -> opera9
                if (!e.stacktrace) {
                    return 'opera9'; // use e.message
                }
                if (e.message.indexOf('\n') > -1 && e.message.split('\n').length > e.stacktrace.split('\n').length) {
                    // e.message may have more stack entries than e.stacktrace
                    return 'opera9'; // use e.message
                }
                return 'opera10a'; // use e.stacktrace
            } else if (e.message && e.stack && e.stacktrace) {
                // e.stacktrace && e.stack -> opera10b
                if (e.stacktrace.indexOf("called from line") < 0) {
                    return 'opera10b'; // use e.stacktrace, format differs from 'opera10a'
                }
                // e.stacktrace && e.stack -> opera11
                return 'opera11'; // use e.stacktrace, format differs from 'opera10a', 'opera10b'
            } else if (e.stack && !e.fileName) {
                // Chrome 27 does not have e.arguments as earlier versions,
                // but still does not have e.fileName as Firefox
                return 'chrome';
            }
            return 'other';
        },

        /**
         * Given a context, function name, and callback function, overwrite it so that it calls
         * printStackTrace() first with a callback and then runs the rest of the body.
         *
         * @param {Object} context of execution (e.g. window)
         * @param {String} functionName to instrument
         * @param {Function} callback function to call with a stack trace on invocation
         */
        instrumentFunction: function(context, functionName, callback) {
            context = context || window;
            var original = context[functionName];
            context[functionName] = function instrumented() {
                callback.call(this, printStackTrace().slice(4));
                return context[functionName]._instrumented.apply(this, arguments);
            };
            context[functionName]._instrumented = original;
        },

        /**
         * Given a context and function name of a function that has been
         * instrumented, revert the function to it's original (non-instrumented)
         * state.
         *
         * @param {Object} context of execution (e.g. window)
         * @param {String} functionName to de-instrument
         */
        deinstrumentFunction: function(context, functionName) {
            if (context[functionName].constructor === Function &&
                context[functionName]._instrumented &&
                context[functionName]._instrumented.constructor === Function) {
                context[functionName] = context[functionName]._instrumented;
            }
        },

        /**
         * Given an Error object, return a formatted Array based on Chrome's stack string.
         *
         * @param e - Error object to inspect
         * @return Array<String> of function calls, files and line numbers
         */
        chrome: function(e) {
            return (e.stack + '\n')
                .replace(/^[\s\S]+?\s+at\s+/, ' at ') // remove message
                .replace(/^\s+(at eval )?at\s+/gm, '') // remove 'at' and indentation
                .replace(/^([^\(]+?)([\n$])/gm, '{anonymous}() ($1)$2')
                .replace(/^Object.<anonymous>\s*\(([^\)]+)\)/gm, '{anonymous}() ($1)')
                .replace(/^(.+) \((.+)\)$/gm, '$1@$2')
                .split('\n')
                .slice(0, -1);
        },

        /**
         * Given an Error object, return a formatted Array based on Safari's stack string.
         *
         * @param e - Error object to inspect
         * @return Array<String> of function calls, files and line numbers
         */
        safari: function(e) {
            return e.stack.replace(/\[native code\]\n/m, '')
                .replace(/^(?=\w+Error\:).*$\n/m, '')
                .replace(/^@/gm, '{anonymous}()@')
                .split('\n');
        },

        /**
         * Given an Error object, return a formatted Array based on IE's stack string.
         *
         * @param e - Error object to inspect
         * @return Array<String> of function calls, files and line numbers
         */
        ie: function(e) {
            return e.stack
                .replace(/^\s*at\s+(.*)$/gm, '$1')
                .replace(/^Anonymous function\s+/gm, '{anonymous}() ')
                .replace(/^(.+)\s+\((.+)\)$/gm, '$1@$2')
                .split('\n')
                .slice(1);
        },

        /**
         * Given an Error object, return a formatted Array based on Firefox's stack string.
         *
         * @param e - Error object to inspect
         * @return Array<String> of function calls, files and line numbers
         */
        firefox: function(e) {
            return e.stack.replace(/(?:\n@:0)?\s+$/m, '')
                .replace(/^(?:\((\S*)\))?@/gm, '{anonymous}($1)@')
                .split('\n');
        },

        opera11: function(e) {
            var ANON = '{anonymous}', lineRE = /^.*line (\d+), column (\d+)(?: in (.+))? in (\S+):$/;
            var lines = e.stacktrace.split('\n'), result = [];

            for (var i = 0, len = lines.length; i < len; i += 2) {
                var match = lineRE.exec(lines[i]);
                if (match) {
                    var location = match[4] + ':' + match[1] + ':' + match[2];
                    var fnName = match[3] || "global code";
                    fnName = fnName.replace(/<anonymous function: (\S+)>/, "$1").replace(/<anonymous function>/, ANON);
                    result.push(fnName + '@' + location + ' -- ' + lines[i + 1].replace(/^\s+/, ''));
                }
            }

            return result;
        },

        opera10b: function(e) {
            // "<anonymous function: run>([arguments not available])@file://localhost/G:/js/stacktrace.js:27\n" +
            // "printStackTrace([arguments not available])@file://localhost/G:/js/stacktrace.js:18\n" +
            // "@file://localhost/G:/js/test/functional/testcase1.html:15"
            var lineRE = /^(.*)@(.+):(\d+)$/;
            var lines = e.stacktrace.split('\n'), result = [];

            for (var i = 0, len = lines.length; i < len; i++) {
                var match = lineRE.exec(lines[i]);
                if (match) {
                    var fnName = match[1] ? (match[1] + '()') : "global code";
                    result.push(fnName + '@' + match[2] + ':' + match[3]);
                }
            }

            return result;
        },

        /**
         * Given an Error object, return a formatted Array based on Opera 10's stacktrace string.
         *
         * @param e - Error object to inspect
         * @return Array<String> of function calls, files and line numbers
         */
        opera10a: function(e) {
            // "  Line 27 of linked script file://localhost/G:/js/stacktrace.js\n"
            // "  Line 11 of inline#1 script in file://localhost/G:/js/test/functional/testcase1.html: In function foo\n"
            var ANON = '{anonymous}', lineRE = /Line (\d+).*script (?:in )?(\S+)(?:: In function (\S+))?$/i;
            var lines = e.stacktrace.split('\n'), result = [];

            for (var i = 0, len = lines.length; i < len; i += 2) {
                var match = lineRE.exec(lines[i]);
                if (match) {
                    var fnName = match[3] || ANON;
                    result.push(fnName + '()@' + match[2] + ':' + match[1] + ' -- ' + lines[i + 1].replace(/^\s+/, ''));
                }
            }

            return result;
        },

        // Opera 7.x-9.2x only!
        opera9: function(e) {
            // "  Line 43 of linked script file://localhost/G:/js/stacktrace.js\n"
            // "  Line 7 of inline#1 script in file://localhost/G:/js/test/functional/testcase1.html\n"
            var ANON = '{anonymous}', lineRE = /Line (\d+).*script (?:in )?(\S+)/i;
            var lines = e.message.split('\n'), result = [];

            for (var i = 2, len = lines.length; i < len; i += 2) {
                var match = lineRE.exec(lines[i]);
                if (match) {
                    result.push(ANON + '()@' + match[2] + ':' + match[1] + ' -- ' + lines[i + 1].replace(/^\s+/, ''));
                }
            }

            return result;
        },

        // Safari 5-, IE 9-, and others
        other: function(curr) {
            var ANON = '{anonymous}', fnRE = /function\s*([\w\-$]+)?\s*\(/i, stack = [], fn, args, maxStackSize = 10;
            while (curr && curr['arguments'] && stack.length < maxStackSize) {
                fn = fnRE.test(curr.toString()) ? RegExp.$1 || ANON : ANON;
                args = Array.prototype.slice.call(curr['arguments'] || []);
                stack[stack.length] = fn + '(' + this.stringifyArguments(args) + ')';
                curr = curr.caller;
            }
            return stack;
        },

        /**
         * Given arguments array as a String, substituting type names for non-string types.
         *
         * @param {Arguments,Array} args
         * @return {String} stringified arguments
         */
        stringifyArguments: function(args) {
            var result = [];
            var slice = Array.prototype.slice;
            for (var i = 0; i < args.length; ++i) {
                var arg = args[i];
                if (arg === undefined) {
                    result[i] = 'undefined';
                } else if (arg === null) {
                    result[i] = 'null';
                } else if (arg.constructor) {
                    if (arg.constructor === Array) {
                        if (arg.length < 3) {
                            result[i] = '[' + this.stringifyArguments(arg) + ']';
                        } else {
                            result[i] = '[' + this.stringifyArguments(slice.call(arg, 0, 1)) + '...' + this.stringifyArguments(slice.call(arg, -1)) + ']';
                        }
                    } else if (arg.constructor === Object) {
                        result[i] = '#object';
                    } else if (arg.constructor === Function) {
                        result[i] = '#function';
                    } else if (arg.constructor === String) {
                        result[i] = '"' + arg + '"';
                    } else if (arg.constructor === Number) {
                        result[i] = arg;
                    }
                }
            }
            return result.join(',');
        },

        sourceCache: {},

        /**
         * @return the text from a given URL
         */
        ajax: function(url) {
            var req = this.createXMLHTTPObject();
            if (req) {
                try {
                    req.open('GET', url, false);
                    //req.overrideMimeType('text/plain');
                    //req.overrideMimeType('text/javascript');
                    req.send(null);
                    //return req.status == 200 ? req.responseText : '';
                    return req.responseText;
                } catch (e) {
                }
            }
            return '';
        },

        /**
         * Try XHR methods in order and store XHR factory.
         *
         * @return <Function> XHR function or equivalent
         */
        createXMLHTTPObject: function() {
            var xmlhttp, XMLHttpFactories = [
                function() {
                    return new XMLHttpRequest();
                }, function() {
                    return new ActiveXObject('Msxml2.XMLHTTP');
                }, function() {
                    return new ActiveXObject('Msxml3.XMLHTTP');
                }, function() {
                    return new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP');
                }
            ];
            for (var i = 0; i < XMLHttpFactories.length; i++) {
                try {
                    xmlhttp = XMLHttpFactories[i]();
                    // Use memoization to cache the factory
                    this.createXMLHTTPObject = XMLHttpFactories[i];
                    return xmlhttp;
                } catch (e) {
                }
            }
        },

        /**
         * Given a URL, check if it is in the same domain (so we can get the source
         * via Ajax).
         *
         * @param url <String> source url
         * @return <Boolean> False if we need a cross-domain request
         */
        isSameDomain: function(url) {
            return typeof location !== "undefined" && url.indexOf(location.hostname) !== -1; // location may not be defined, e.g. when running from nodejs.
        },

        /**
         * Get source code from given URL if in the same domain.
         *
         * @param url <String> JS source URL
         * @return <Array> Array of source code lines
         */
        getSource: function(url) {
            // TODO reuse source from script tags?
            if (!(url in this.sourceCache)) {
                this.sourceCache[url] = this.ajax(url).split('\n');
            }
            return this.sourceCache[url];
        },

        guessAnonymousFunctions: function(stack) {
            for (var i = 0; i < stack.length; ++i) {
                var reStack = /\{anonymous\}\(.*\)@(.*)/,
                    reRef = /^(.*?)(?::(\d+))(?::(\d+))?(?: -- .+)?$/,
                    frame = stack[i], ref = reStack.exec(frame);

                if (ref) {
                    var m = reRef.exec(ref[1]);
                    if (m) { // If falsey, we did not get any file/line information
                        var file = m[1], lineno = m[2], charno = m[3] || 0;
                        if (file && this.isSameDomain(file) && lineno) {
                            var functionName = this.guessAnonymousFunction(file, lineno, charno);
                            stack[i] = frame.replace('{anonymous}', functionName);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            return stack;
        },

        guessAnonymousFunction: function(url, lineNo, charNo) {
            var ret;
            try {
                ret = this.findFunctionName(this.getSource(url), lineNo);
            } catch (e) {
                ret = 'getSource failed with url: ' + url + ', exception: ' + e.toString();
            }
            return ret;
        },

        findFunctionName: function(source, lineNo) {
            // FIXME findFunctionName fails for compressed source
            // (more than one function on the same line)
            // function {name}({args}) m[1]=name m[2]=args
            var reFunctionDeclaration = /function\s+([^(]*?)\s*\(([^)]*)\)/;
            // {name} = function ({args}) TODO args capture
            // /['"]?([0-9A-Za-z_]+)['"]?\s*[:=]\s*function(?:[^(]*)/
            var reFunctionExpression = /['"]?([$_A-Za-z][$_A-Za-z0-9]*)['"]?\s*[:=]\s*function\b/;
            // {name} = eval()
            var reFunctionEvaluation = /['"]?([$_A-Za-z][$_A-Za-z0-9]*)['"]?\s*[:=]\s*(?:eval|new Function)\b/;
            // Walk backwards in the source lines until we find
            // the line which matches one of the patterns above
            var code = "", line, maxLines = Math.min(lineNo, 20), m, commentPos;
            for (var i = 0; i < maxLines; ++i) {
                // lineNo is 1-based, source[] is 0-based
                line = source[lineNo - i - 1];
                commentPos = line.indexOf('//');
                if (commentPos >= 0) {
                    line = line.substr(0, commentPos);
                }
                // TODO check other types of comments? Commented code may lead to false positive
                if (line) {
                    code = line + code;
                    m = reFunctionExpression.exec(code);
                    if (m && m[1]) {
                        return m[1];
                    }
                    m = reFunctionDeclaration.exec(code);
                    if (m && m[1]) {
                        //return m[1] + "(" + (m[2] || "") + ")";
                        return m[1];
                    }
                    m = reFunctionEvaluation.exec(code);
                    if (m && m[1]) {
                        return m[1];
                    }
                }
            }
            return '(?)';
        }
    };

    return printStackTrace;
}));

stackTrace.js

function stacktrace() { 
  function st2(f) {
    return !f ? [] : 
        st2(f.caller).concat([f.toString().split('(')[0].substring(9) + '(' + f.arguments.join(',') + ')']);
  }
  return st2(arguments.callee.caller);
}

function stackTrace() {
    var err = new Error();
    return err.stack;
}