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@sunsided
Last active October 27, 2021 21:26
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Listing operations in frozen .pb TensorFlow graphs in GraphDef format (see comments for SavedModel)
import argparse
import os
import sys
from typing import Iterable
import tensorflow as tf
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('file', type=str, help='The file name of the frozen graph.')
args = parser.parse_args()
if not os.path.exists(args.file):
parser.exit(1, 'The specified file does not exist: {}'.format(args.file))
graph_def = None
graph = None
# Assuming a `.pb` file in `GraphDef` format.
# See comments on https://gist.github.com/sunsided/88d24bf44068fe0fe5b88f09a1bee92a/
# for inspecting SavedModel graphs instead.
print('Loading graph definition ...', file=sys.stderr)
try:
with tf.gfile.GFile(args.file, "rb") as f:
graph_def = tf.GraphDef()
graph_def.ParseFromString(f.read())
except BaseException as e:
parser.exit(2, 'Error loading the graph definition: {}'.format(str(e)))
print('Importing graph ...', file=sys.stderr)
try:
assert graph_def is not None
with tf.Graph().as_default() as graph: # type: tf.Graph
tf.import_graph_def(
graph_def,
input_map=None,
return_elements=None,
name='',
op_dict=None,
producer_op_list=None
)
except BaseException as e:
parser.exit(2, 'Error importing the graph: {}'.format(str(e)))
print()
print('Operations:')
assert graph is not None
ops = graph.get_operations() # type: Iterable[tf.Operation]
for op in ops:
print('- {0:20s} "{1}" ({2} outputs)'.format(op.type, op.name, len(op.outputs)))
print()
print('Sources (operations without inputs):')
for op in ops:
if len(op.inputs) > 0:
continue
print('- {0}'.format(op.name))
print()
print('Operation inputs:')
for op in ops:
if len(op.inputs) == 0:
continue
print('- {0:20}'.format(op.name))
print(' {0}'.format(', '.join(i.name for i in op.inputs)))
print()
print('Tensors:')
for op in ops:
for out in op.outputs:
print('- {0:20} {1:10} "{2}"'.format(str(out.shape), out.dtype.name, out.name))
@satyajithj
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Thank you mate!

@peter197321
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peter197321 commented Sep 9, 2020

What version of tf&python is needed?

(tf1.x-cpu) PS C:> python .\dump_operations.py .\saved_model\saved_model.pb
PS C:> python .\dump_operations.py .\saved_model\saved_model.pb
C:\Anaconda3\envs\tf1.x-cpu\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\framework\dtypes.py:516: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
_np_qint8 = np.dtype([("qint8", np.int8, 1)])
C:\Anaconda3\envs\tf1.x-cpu\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\framework\dtypes.py:517: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
_np_quint8 = np.dtype([("quint8", np.uint8, 1)])
C:\Anaconda3\envs\tf1.x-cpu\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\framework\dtypes.py:518: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
_np_qint16 = np.dtype([("qint16", np.int16, 1)])
C:\Users\nxa18908\Anaconda3\envs\tf1.x-cpu\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\framework\dtypes.py:519: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
_np_quint16 = np.dtype([("quint16", np.uint16, 1)])
C:\Anaconda3\envs\tf1.x-cpu\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\framework\dtypes.py:520: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
_np_qint32 = np.dtype([("qint32", np.int32, 1)])
C:\Anaconda3\envs\tf1.x-cpu\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\framework\dtypes.py:525: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
np_resource = np.dtype([("resource", np.ubyte, 1)])
C:\Anaconda3\envs\tf1.x-cpu\lib\site-packages\tensorboard\compat\tensorflow_stub\dtypes.py:541: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
ning: Passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
_np_quint8 = np.dtype([("quint8", np.uint8, 1)])
C:\Anaconda3\envs\tf1.x-cpu\lib\site-packages\tensorboard\compat\tensorflow_stub\dtypes.py:543: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
_np_qint16 = np.dtype([("qint16", np.int16, 1)])
C:\Anaconda3\envs\tf1.x-cpu\lib\site-packages\tensorboard\compat\tensorflow_stub\dtypes.py:544: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
_np_quint16 = np.dtype([("quint16", np.uint16, 1)])
C:\Anaconda3\envs\tf1.x-cpu\lib\site-packages\tensorboard\compat\tensorflow_stub\dtypes.py:545: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
_np_qint32 = np.dtype([("qint32", np.int32, 1)])
C:\Anaconda3\envs\tf1.x-cpu\lib\site-packages\tensorboard\compat\tensorflow_stub\dtypes.py:550: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
np_resource = np.dtype([("resource", np.ubyte, 1)])
Loading graph definition ...
WARNING:tensorflow:From .\dump_operations.py:20: The name tf.gfile.GFile is deprecated. Please use tf.io.gfile.GFile instead.

WARNING:tensorflow:From .\dump_operations.py:21: The name tf.GraphDef is deprecated. Please use tf.compat.v1.GraphDef instead.

Error loading the graph definition: Wrong wire type in tag.
(tf1.x-cpu) PS C:> conda activate tf2.x-cpu
(tf2.x-cpu) PS C:> python .\dump_operations.py .\saved_model\saved_model.pb
Loading graph definition ...
Error loading the graph definition: module 'tensorflow' has no attribute 'gfile'
(tf2.x-cpu) PS C:>

@sunsided
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sunsided commented Sep 9, 2020

It's been a while, but any Python 3 and some TensorFlow >= 1.8 and < 2 should do. Didn't try with TF 2, but its upgrade converter might help.

@peter197321
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peter197321 commented Sep 9, 2020 via email

@sunsided
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sunsided commented Sep 9, 2020

I just toyed around with it a bit and here is my best guess at what's happening. 🙂

First of all - to get rid of the warnings, try replacing import tensorflow as tf with import tensorflow.compat.v1 as tf.

I'm assuming the culprit is this: The code above is loading a frozen model containing a GraphDef (defined in graph.proto) - however, these are not compatible with loading graphs stored as a SavedModel (defined in saved_model.proto).

Specifically this block assumes the GraphDef format, tries to decode it as such (this is where it blows up) and then imports the result into a new graph:

import tensorflow.compat.v1 as tf

model_file = "path/to/model/file.pb"

with tf.gfile.GFile(model_file, "rb") as f:
        graph_def = tf.GraphDef()
        graph_def.ParseFromString(f.read())

assert graph_def is not None
with tf.Graph().as_default() as graph:  # type: tf.Graph
    tf.import_graph_def(
        graph_def,
        input_map=None,
        return_elements=None,
        name='',
        op_dict=None,
        producer_op_list=None
    )

If you have a SavedModel however, there's a much quicker way to achieve the same result using a saved_model.loader. Assuming the tf.tag_constants.SERVING tag:

import tensorflow.compat.v1 as tf

model_path = "path/to/model"  # <-- sneaky one, expects a `saved_model.pb` file in there

graph = tf.Graph()
with tf.Session(graph=graph) as sess:
    tf.saved_model.loader.load(sess, [tf.tag_constants.SERVING], model_path)

This method is deprecated according to the tf.compat.v1.saved_model.load documentation, but upgrading shouldn't be too hard.

Once you have the graph populated with the mode, the rest of the code works as before.

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