Created
February 5, 2013 06:47
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Get Date, Latitude and Longitude from EXIF using PIL and save them as an Excel file
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import xlwt | |
import glob | |
from PIL import Image | |
from PIL.ExifTags import TAGS, GPSTAGS | |
ezxf =xlwt.easyxf | |
def isApple(fn): | |
flag= False | |
i = Image.open(fn) | |
info = i._getexif() | |
if info: | |
for tag, value in info.items(): | |
decoded = TAGS.get(tag, tag) | |
if decoded =="Make" and value =="Apple": | |
flag= True | |
return flag | |
def get_exif_data(fn): | |
"""Returns a dictionary from the exif data of an PIL Image item. Also converts the GPS Tags""" | |
exif_data = {} | |
i = Image.open(fn) | |
info = i._getexif() | |
if info: | |
for tag, value in info.items(): | |
decoded = TAGS.get(tag, tag) | |
if decoded == "GPSInfo": | |
gps_data = {} | |
for t in value: | |
sub_decoded = GPSTAGS.get(t, t) | |
gps_data[sub_decoded] = value[t] | |
exif_data[decoded] = gps_data | |
else: | |
exif_data[decoded] = value | |
return exif_data | |
def _get_if_exist(data, key): | |
if key in data: | |
return data[key] | |
return None | |
def _convert_to_degress(value): | |
"""Helper function to convert the GPS coordinates stored in the EXIF to degress in float format""" | |
d0 = value[0][0] | |
d1 = value[0][1] | |
d = float(d0) / float(d1) | |
m0 = value[1][0] | |
m1 = value[1][1] | |
m = float(m0) / float(m1) | |
s0 = value[2][0] | |
s1 = value[2][1] | |
s = float(s0) / float(s1) | |
return d + (m / 60.0) + (s / 3600.0) | |
def get_lat_lon(exif_data): | |
"""Returns the latitude and longitude, if available, from the provided exif_data (obtained through get_exif_data above)""" | |
lat = None | |
lon = None | |
if "GPSInfo" in exif_data: | |
gps_info = exif_data["GPSInfo"] | |
gps_latitude = _get_if_exist(gps_info, "GPSLatitude") | |
gps_latitude_ref = _get_if_exist(gps_info, 'GPSLatitudeRef') | |
gps_longitude = _get_if_exist(gps_info, 'GPSLongitude') | |
gps_longitude_ref = _get_if_exist(gps_info, 'GPSLongitudeRef') | |
if gps_latitude and gps_latitude_ref and gps_longitude and gps_longitude_ref: | |
lat = _convert_to_degress(gps_latitude) | |
if gps_latitude_ref != "N": | |
lat = 0 - lat | |
lon = _convert_to_degress(gps_longitude) | |
if gps_longitude_ref != "E": | |
lon = 0 - lon | |
return lat, lon | |
def write_xls(file_name, sheet_name, headings, data, heading_xf, data_xfs): | |
book = xlwt.Workbook() | |
sheet = book.add_sheet(sheet_name.decode('cp949')) | |
rowx = 0 | |
for colx, value in enumerate(headings): | |
if (type(value) == int or type(value) == float): | |
sheet.write(rowx, colx, value, data_xfs[colx]) | |
else: | |
sheet.write(rowx, colx, value.decode('cp949'), data_xfs[colx]) | |
sheet.set_panes_frozen(True) # frozen headings instead of split panes | |
sheet.set_horz_split_pos(rowx+1) # in general, freeze after last heading row | |
sheet.set_remove_splits(True) # if user does unfreeze, don't leave a split there | |
for row in data: | |
rowx += 1 | |
for colx, value in enumerate(row): | |
if (type(value) == int or type(value) == float): | |
sheet.write(rowx, colx, value, data_xfs[colx]) | |
else: | |
sheet.write(rowx, colx, value.decode('cp949'), data_xfs[colx]) | |
book.save(file_name) | |
################ | |
# Example ######## | |
################ | |
if __name__ == "__main__": | |
data = [] | |
file_list = glob.glob('INPUT FILE PATH AND FILE FORMAT') #input file path and file format e.g. "c:\pictures\\*.jpg" | |
for file_name in file_list: | |
image = file_name | |
exif_data = get_exif_data(image) | |
#Only focus on pictures taken by Apple product | |
if isApple(image): | |
exif_data = get_exif_data(image) | |
Date = exif_data['DateTimeOriginal'].split()[0] | |
Time = exif_data['DateTimeOriginal'].split()[1] | |
Lat = get_lat_lon(exif_data)[0] | |
Lon = get_lat_lon(exif_data)[1] | |
#Only write data when the picture has GPS information | |
if Lat != None and Lon != None: | |
data +=[[file_name[file_name.find("test\\")+5:], Date, Time, Lat, Lon]] | |
# prepare for writing on Excel file | |
hdngs = ['Filename', 'Date', 'Time', 'Latitude', 'Longitude'] | |
kinds = 'text date time float float'.split() | |
heading_xf = ezxf('font: bold on; align: wrap on, vert centre, horiz center;') | |
kind_to_xf_map = { | |
'date': ezxf(num_format_str='yyyy:mm:dd'), | |
'time': ezxf(num_format_str='hh:mm:ss'), | |
'int': ezxf(num_format_str='#,##0'), | |
'float':ezxf(num_format_str='#.##0'), | |
'text': ezxf(), | |
} | |
data_xfs = [kind_to_xf_map[k] for k in kinds] | |
output_file_name = 'OUTPUT FILE PATH AND FILE NAME' #output file path and file name e.g. "c:\data.xls" | |
print output_file_name | |
# write data on Excel file | |
write_xls(output_file_name, 'photo', hdngs, data, heading_xf, data_xfs) |
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