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February 1, 2012 07:51
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How far can an aircraft carrier catapult fling a four-ton pickup truck?
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How far can a pickup truck be flung off of an aircraft carrier? | |
333m - length of aircraft carrier deck (Nimitz Class - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_carrier) | |
20,411.6567 - weight of jet in kilos | |
2 = number of seconds a jet is active on the catapult (assume it clears all 333ms) | |
165mph takeoff speed = 265.54176 Km/h = 73.7616 m/s | |
Force = weight * (333/4) - Newton's second law of motion (F = MA | F = kg (m/s^2)) | |
1,699,270.420 Netwons | |
(1,699,270.420 / 3401.94278) = acceleration of truck = 499.5 m/s^2 | |
Height of unloaded carrier sitting in the water - 30m | |
Standard gravity - 9.80665 m/s^2 | |
Bust out some calculus: | |
Position function x(T) = x(0) + v(0)T + (1/2)aT^2 | |
given that acceleration due to gravity is constant | |
[Position should be 30m at time T - inverted the Y axis so I don't have to deal with imaginary numbers] | |
30M = (1/2)(9.80665)T^2 | |
And given that we want to solve for T.. | |
T = SQRT(30/[4.903325])) = 2.4735192091163491620183773821736 seconds until the truck hits the water, assuming there's no lip on the flightdeck | |
So let's plug that time value into our position function for senor truck... | |
x(2.4735) = 0 + 0(2.4735) + (0.5)(499.5)(2.4735^2) = 1528.045m | |
The truck will travel 1528.045m, or roughly 0.949483143 miles. | |
----- SOLUTION USING JET TAKEOFF VELOCITY ----- | |
v(2) = 73.7616 | |
v(t) = v(0) + aT | |
a = 73.7616/2 = 36.8088 m / s^2 [way lower than using the length of the take-off deck as the distance traveled in 2 seconds] | |
F = 20,411.6567 * 36.8088 = 751328.58913896 Newtons of force on the jet | |
Acceleration on the truck = (751328.58913896 / 3401.94278) = acceleration of truck = 220.8 m/s | |
Plug back into original position function... | |
x(2.4735) = 0 + 0(2.4735) + (0.5)(220.8)(2.4735^2) = 675.4495284m |
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It is clear to me that the catapult on a Nimitz class carrier does not span the entire length of the flight deck - hence why the first answer is off by an order of magnitude from the second.