Esempi trattati nell'articolo di antima.it raggiungibile al seguente link https://antima.it/elementi-di-python-utilizzi-pratici-dei-metodi-dunder/
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class Arduino: | |
def __init__(self, nome, microcontr): | |
self._nome = nome | |
self._microcontr = microcontr | |
def __str__(self): | |
return f"Arduino {self._nome}" | |
def __repr__(self): | |
return f"Arduino(nome={self._nome}, microcontr={self._microcontr})" | |
uno = Arduino("Uno", "ATmega328") | |
nano = Arduino("Nano", "ATmega328p") | |
print("print usando __str__", uno, "-", nano) | |
print("print usando __repr__", repr(uno), "-", repr(nano)) | |
# Utilizzo implicito di repr e str con str.format | |
print("print usando __str__ {} - {}".format(uno, nano)) | |
print("print usando __repr__ {!r} - {!r}".format(uno, nano)) | |
# Utilizzo implicito di repr e str con le f-string (python >= 3.6) | |
print(f"print usando __str__ {uno} - {nano}") | |
print(f"print usando __repr__ {uno!r} - {nano!r}") | |
class Raspberry: | |
def __init__(self, modello): | |
self._modello = modello | |
def __repr__(self): | |
return f"Raspberry(modello={self._modello})" | |
def __eq__(self, other): | |
if not isinstance(other, Raspberry): | |
return NotImplemented | |
return self._modello == other._modello | |
def __hash__(self): | |
return hash(self._modello) |
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