This list is meant to be a both a quick guide and reference for further research into these topics. It's basically a summary of that comp sci course you never took or forgot about, so there's no way it can cover everything in depth. It also will be available as a gist on Github for everyone to edit and add to.
###Array ####Definition:
- Stores data elements based on an sequential, most commonly 0 based, index.
- Based on tuples from set theory.