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Python3 decorator for visualizing the recursion tree of a function call
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from functools import wraps | |
import builtins | |
def printRecursionTree(func): | |
global _recursiondepth | |
_print = builtins.print | |
_recursiondepth = 0 | |
def getpads(): | |
if _recursiondepth == 0: | |
strFn = '{} └──'.format(' │ ' * (_recursiondepth-1)) | |
strOther = '{} ▒▒'.format(' │ ' * (_recursiondepth-1)) | |
strRet = '{} '.format(' │ ' * (_recursiondepth-1)) | |
else: | |
strFn = ' {} ├──'.format(' │ ' * (_recursiondepth-1)) | |
strOther = ' {} │▒▒'.format(' │ ' * (_recursiondepth-1)) | |
strRet = ' {} │ '.format(' │ ' * (_recursiondepth-1)) | |
return strFn, strRet, strOther | |
def indentedprint(): | |
@wraps(builtins.print) | |
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): | |
strFn, strRet, strOther = getpads() | |
_print(strOther, end=' ') | |
_print(*args, **kwargs) | |
return wrapper | |
@wraps(func) | |
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): | |
global _recursiondepth | |
strFn, strRet, strOther = getpads() | |
if args and kwargs: | |
_print(strFn, '{}({}, {}):'.format(func.__qualname__, ', '.join(args), kwargs)) | |
else: | |
_print(strFn, '{}({}):'.format(func.__qualname__, ', '.join(map(str, args)) if args else '', kwargs if kwargs else '')) | |
_recursiondepth += 1 | |
builtins.print, backup = indentedprint(), builtins.print | |
retval = func(*args, **kwargs) | |
builtins.print = backup | |
_recursiondepth -= 1 | |
_print(strRet, '╰', retval) | |
if _recursiondepth == 0: | |
_print() | |
return retval | |
return wrapper | |
if __name__ == '__main__': | |
@printRecursionTree | |
def fib(n): | |
if n <= 1: | |
print('Base Case') | |
return n | |
print('Recursive Case') | |
return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2) | |
# This works with mutually recursive functions too, | |
# since the variable _recursiondepth is global | |
@printRecursionTree | |
def iseven(n): | |
print('checking if even') | |
print('Note how the print') | |
print('statements get nicely indented') | |
if n == 0: return True | |
return isodd(n-1) | |
@printRecursionTree | |
def isodd(n): | |
print('checking if odd') | |
if n == 0: return False | |
return iseven(n-1) | |
iseven(5) | |
fib(5) |
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