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@AllanLRH
Last active January 28, 2023 12:22
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% ****************************************************************************
% * This demonstrate how to apply blur to an RGB-image, and create a third *
% * image which is composed partly of the original unblurred image, and *
% * partly of the blurred image. *
% ****************************************************************************
% Read example image built into MATLAB
I0 = double(imread('saturn.png'));
% Define convolution kernel
% I am using a 40 by 40 kernel to make the difference easily visible on an
% image of this size, but you can just change n to be 4 or whatever integer
% value you desire
n = 40;
kernel = ones(n)/n^2;
% Apply a convolution to each of the channels (R, G, B) in the image, and
% assign the result to a new image I1.
I1 = zeros(size(I0));
for ii = 1:3
I1(:, :, ii) = conv2(I0(:, :, ii), kernel, 'same');
end
% Create a third image, composed partly of I0 and I1, such that part of
% it is blurry
I2 = I0;
I2(1:300, 1:450, :) = I1(1:300, 1:450, :);
fig = figure;
subplot(1, 3, 1)
imshow(uint8(I0));
subplot(1, 3, 2)
imshow(uint8(I1));
subplot(1, 3, 3)
imshow(uint8(I2));
% maximize; % maximize the figure window
%MAXIMIZE Maximize a figure window to fill the entire screen
%
% Examples:
% maximize
% maximize(hFig)
%
% Maximizes the current or input figure so that it fills the whole of the
% screen that the figure is currently on. This function is platform
% independent.
%
%IN:
% hFig - Handle of figure to maximize. Default: gcf.
function maximize(hFig)
if nargin < 1
hFig = gcf;
end
warning('off','MATLAB:HandleGraphics:ObsoletedProperty:JavaFrame');
drawnow % Required to avoid Java errors
jFig = get(handle(hFig), 'JavaFrame');
jFig.setMaximized(true);
import numpy as np
import matplotlib as matplotlib # for plotting
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# Answer to Quora question:
# https://www.quora.com/How-do-I-perform-moving-average-in-Python
# Create some data
np.random.seed(17)
n = 10
N = 500
x = np.linspace(0, n, N)
y0 = -0.05*x**4 + 5*x**2 + 7*x - 6
yn = 4.5*np.random.standard_normal(N) * np.log10(y0**2 + 0.1)/2
y = y0 + yn
# Create a figure canvas and plot the original, noisy data
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.plot(x, y, label="Original")
# Compute moving averages using different window sizes
window_lst = [3, 6, 10, 16, 22, 35]
y_avg = np.zeros((len(window_lst) , N))
for i, window in enumerate(window_lst):
avg_mask = np.ones(window) / window
y_avg[i, :] = np.convolve(y, avg_mask, 'same')
# Plot each running average with an offset of 50 in order to be able to distinguish them
ax.plot(x, y_avg[i, :] + (i+1)*50, label=window)
# Add legend to plot
ax.legend()
plt.show()
# http://mathworld.wolfram.com/NormalDistribution.html
gaussian_func = lambda x, sigma: 1/np.sqrt(2*np.pi*sigma**2) * np.exp(-(x**2)/(2*sigma**2))
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
# Compute moving averages using different window sizes
sigma_lst = [1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 10]
y_gau = np.zeros((len(sigma_lst), N))
for i, sigma in enumerate(sigma_lst):
gau_x = np.linspace(-2.7*sigma, 2.7*sigma, 6*sigma)
gau_mask = gaussian_func(gau_x, sigma)
y_gau[i, :] = np.convolve(y, gau_mask, 'same')
# Plot each running average with an offset of 50 in order to be able to distinguish them
ax.plot(x, y_gau[i, :] + (i+1)*50, label=r"$\sigma = {}$, $points = {}$".format(sigma, len(gau_x)))
# Add legend to plot
ax.legend(loc='upper left')
plt.show()
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