Vagrant Cheat Sheet

vagrant-cheat-sheet.md

Typing vagrant from the command line will display a list of all available commands.

Be sure that you are in the same directory as the Vagrantfile when running these commands!

Creating a VM

• vagrant init -- Initialize Vagrant with a Vagrantfile and ./.vagrant directory, using no specified base image. Before you can do vagrant up, you'll need to specify a base image in the Vagrantfile.
• vagrant init <boxpath> -- Initialize Vagrant with a specific box. To find a box, go to the public Vagrant box catalog. When you find one you like, just replace it's name with boxpath. For example, vagrant init ubuntu/trusty64.

Starting a VM

• vagrant up -- starts vagrant environment (also provisions only on the FIRST vagrant up)
• vagrant resume -- resume a suspended machine (vagrant up works just fine for this as well)
• vagrant provision -- forces reprovisioning of the vagrant machine
• vagrant reload -- restarts vagrant machine, loads new Vagrantfile configuration
• vagrant reload --provision -- restart the virtual machine and force provisioning

Getting into a VM

• vagrant ssh -- connects to machine via SSH
• vagrant ssh <boxname> -- If you give your box a name in your Vagrantfile, you can ssh into it with boxname. Works from any directory.

Stopping a VM

• vagrant halt -- stops the vagrant machine
• vagrant suspend -- suspends a virtual machine (remembers state)

Cleaning Up a VM

• vagrant destroy -- stops and deletes all traces of the vagrant machine
• vagrant destroy -f -- same as above, without confirmation

Boxes

• vagrant box list -- see a list of all installed boxes on your computer
• vagrant box add <name> <url> -- download a box image to your computer
• vagrant box outdated -- check for updates vagrant box update
• vagrant boxes remove <name> -- deletes a box from the machine
• vagrant package -- packages a running virtualbox env in a reusable box

Networking

• vagrant ssh-config [name|id]
• https://ngrok.com/
• ngrok http 80

Upgrade VirtualBox Guest Additions on VM box

• vagrant vbguest --status -- see version and status of guest additions
• vagrant vbguest --do install -- install and update

Vagrant plugins

• vagrant plugin install vagrant-vbguest -- install vbguest plugin
• vagrant plugin install vagrant-share -- install ngrok with vagrant-share
• vagrant plugin list -- list plugins
• vagrant plugin update vagrant-vbguest
• vagrant plugin repair vagrant-vbguest

Saving Progress

• vagrant snapshot save [options] [vm-name] <name> -- vm-name is often default. Allows us to save so that we can rollback at a later time

• create /etc/sudoers.d/vagrant instead of modifying /etc/sudoers file, with sudo visudo -f /etc/sudoers.d/vagrant

• Cmnd_Alias VAGRANT_EXPORTS_ADD = /usr/bin/tee -a /etc/exports Cmnd_Alias VAGRANT_NFSD = /sbin/nfsd restart
• Cmnd_Alias VAGRANT_EXPORTS_REMOVE = /usr/bin/sed -E -e /*/ d -ibak /etc/exports
• %admin ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: VAGRANT_EXPORTS_ADD, VAGRANT_NFSD, VAGRANT_EXPORTS_REMOVE

Tips

• vagrant -v -- get the vagrant version
• vagrant status -- outputs status of the vagrant machine
• vagrant global-status -- outputs status of all vagrant machines
• vagrant global-status --prune -- same as above, but prunes invalid entries
• vagrant provision --debug -- use the debug flag to increase the verbosity of the output
• vagrant push -- yes, vagrant can be configured to deploy code!
• vagrant up --provision | tee provision.log -- Runs vagrant up, forces provisioning and logs all output to a file

Plugins

• vagrant-hostsupdater : $ vagrant plugin install vagrant-hostsupdater to update your /etc/hosts file automatically each time you start/stop your vagrant box.

Notes

• If you are using VVV, you can enable xdebug by running vagrant ssh and then xdebug_on from the virtual machine's CLI.