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February 5, 2021 16:58
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Macro for creating auto-enumerated constants in Golang's iota-like way
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macro_rules! iota_consts { | |
( | |
$iota:ident: $($tt:tt)* | |
) => { | |
iota_consts!( | |
$iota(0, $iota): $($tt)* | |
); | |
}; | |
( | |
$iota:ident($iota_value:expr, $prev_expr:expr): | |
$(#[$attr:meta])* | |
$vis:vis | |
const $name:ident : $ty:ty; | |
$($tt:tt)* | |
) => { | |
$(#[$attr])* | |
$vis | |
const $name: $ty = { | |
#[allow(dead_code, non_upper_case_globals)] | |
const $iota: $ty = $iota_value; | |
$prev_expr | |
}; | |
iota_consts!( | |
$iota($iota_value + 1, $prev_expr): | |
$($tt)* | |
); | |
}; | |
( | |
$iota:ident($iota_value:expr, $prev_expr:expr): | |
$(#[$attr:meta])* | |
$vis:vis | |
static $name:ident : $ty:ty; | |
$($tt:tt)* | |
) => { | |
$(#[$attr])* | |
$vis | |
static $name: $ty = { | |
#[allow(dead_code, non_upper_case_globals)] | |
const $iota: $ty = $iota_value; | |
$prev_expr | |
}; | |
iota_consts!( | |
$iota($iota_value + 1, $prev_expr): | |
$($tt)* | |
); | |
}; | |
( | |
$iota:ident($iota_value:expr, $prev_expr:expr): | |
$(#[$attr:meta])* | |
$vis:vis | |
static mut $name:ident : $ty:ty; | |
$($tt:tt)* | |
) => { | |
$(#[$attr])* | |
$vis | |
static mut $name: $ty = { | |
#[allow(dead_code, non_upper_case_globals)] | |
const $iota: $ty = $iota_value; | |
$prev_expr | |
}; | |
iota_consts!( | |
$iota($iota_value + 1, $prev_expr): | |
$($tt)* | |
); | |
}; | |
( | |
$iota:ident($iota_value:expr, $prev_expr:expr): | |
$(#[$attr:meta])* | |
$vis:vis | |
const $name:ident : $ty:ty = $const_value:expr; | |
$($tt:tt)* | |
) => { | |
$(#[$attr])* | |
$vis | |
const $name: $ty = { | |
#[allow(dead_code, non_upper_case_globals)] | |
const $iota: $ty = $iota_value; | |
$const_value | |
}; | |
iota_consts!( | |
$iota($iota_value + 1, $const_value): | |
$($tt)* | |
); | |
}; | |
( | |
$iota:ident($iota_value:expr, $prev_expr:expr): | |
$(#[$attr:meta])* | |
$vis:vis | |
static $name:ident : $ty:ty = $const_value:expr; | |
$($tt:tt)* | |
) => { | |
$(#[$attr])* | |
$vis | |
static $name: $ty = { | |
#[allow(dead_code, non_upper_case_globals)] | |
const $iota: $ty = $iota_value; | |
$const_value | |
}; | |
iota_consts!( | |
$iota($iota_value + 1, $const_value): | |
$($tt)* | |
); | |
}; | |
( | |
$iota:ident($iota_value:expr, $prev_expr:expr): | |
$(#[$attr:meta])* | |
$vis:vis | |
static mut $name:ident : $ty:ty = $const_value:expr; | |
$($tt:tt)* | |
) => { | |
$(#[$attr])* | |
$vis | |
static mut $name: $ty = { | |
#[allow(dead_code, non_upper_case_globals)] | |
const $iota: $ty = $iota_value; | |
$const_value | |
}; | |
iota_consts!( | |
$iota($iota_value + 1, $const_value): | |
$($tt)* | |
); | |
}; | |
( | |
$iota:ident($iota_value:expr, $prev_expr:expr): | |
_; | |
$($tt:tt)* | |
) => { | |
iota_consts!( | |
$iota($iota_value + 1, $prev_expr): | |
$($tt)* | |
); | |
}; | |
( | |
$iota:ident($iota_value:expr, $prev_expr:expr): | |
) => {}; | |
} | |
iota_consts!(iota: | |
const FOO: u32 = 1 << iota; // iota = 0, FOO = 1 | |
static BAR: i32; // iota = 1, BAR = 2 | |
_; // iota = 2 | |
#[allow(dead_code)] | |
static mut BAZ: i8 = iota + 2; // iota = 3, BAZ = 5 | |
const QUX: i16; // iota = 4, QUX = 6 | |
); | |
macro_rules! print_consts { | |
($($name:ident),*) => { | |
$(println!("{} = {}", stringify!($name), $name);)* | |
}; | |
} | |
fn main() { | |
print_consts! { | |
FOO, | |
BAR, | |
/* BAZ */ | |
QUX | |
}; | |
} |
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