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A solution to numrange problem. Problem description and sample input is given with the solution.
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/** | |
Given an array of non negative integers A, and a range (B, C), | |
find the number of continuous subsequences in the array which have sum S in the range [B, C] or B <= S <= C | |
Continuous subsequence is defined as all the numbers A[i], A[i + 1], .... A[j] | |
where 0 <= i <= j < size(A) | |
Input Description: | |
First line contains the number of inputs preceding with total number of input | |
Second line contains B lower range of sum (inclusive) | |
Third line contains C upper range of sum (inclusive) | |
Note: The answer is guranteed to fit in a 32 bit signed integer. Following solution doesn't show the technique to read the input. | |
It assumes inputs are given to the numRange function. | |
Example: | |
Input: | |
5 10 5 1 0 2 | |
6 | |
8 | |
Output: | |
3 | |
> as [5, 1], [5, 1, 0], [5, 1, 0, 2] are the only 3 continuous subsequence with their sum in the range [6, 8] | |
========== | |
Input: | |
5 80 97 78 45 23 | |
99 | |
269 | |
Output: | |
7 | |
========== | |
Input: | |
1 1 | |
0 | |
0 | |
Output: | |
0 | |
**/ | |
======================================================================================================================== | |
import java.util.*; | |
public class NumRange { | |
public int numRange(ArrayList<Integer> A, int B, int C) { | |
int i = 0, j = 0, freeze = 0, count = 0; | |
int len = A.size(); | |
boolean incJ = false; | |
while (i < len) { | |
int sum = getSumInRange(A, j, i); | |
if (!incJ) { | |
if (sum >= B && sum <= C) { | |
count++; | |
freeze = j; | |
j++; | |
incJ = true; | |
} else if (sum > C) { | |
j++; | |
if (j > i) { | |
i++; | |
} | |
} else { | |
i++; | |
} | |
} else { | |
if (sum < B) { | |
j = freeze; | |
i++; | |
incJ = false; | |
} else { | |
count++; | |
j++; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
return count; | |
} | |
private int getSumInRange(ArrayList<Integer> A, int sIdx, int eIdx) { | |
int sum = 0; | |
if (sIdx == eIdx) { | |
return A.get(sIdx); | |
} | |
for (int i = sIdx; i <= eIdx; i++) { | |
sum += A.get(i); | |
} | |
return sum; | |
} | |
} |
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