File Archiving Shellscript

archive.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

set -euo pipefail

# Version 2024/01/28 - Changelog: https://gist.github.com/AriRexouium/0712ffed7cb066c4ddf5c221722d9337
# This script provides a wrapper to compress and extract files/directories using various algorithms.
# Supported algorithms include tar, bzip2, lzma, lzip, lzop, gzip, zstd, 7z, rar, and par2.
#
# Usage: ./archive.sh <command> <algorithm> <filename or directory>
# Commands: compress, extract
# Algorithms: tar, bzip2, lzma, lzip, lzop, gzip, zstd, 7z, rar, par2
#
# Examples:
#   ./archive.sh compress xz my_dir
#   ./archive.sh extract 7z my_file.tar.7z
#
# Exit codes include:
#   0 successful
#   1 missing args
#   2 unknown command
#   3 unknown archive format
#   4 file doesn't exist
#   5 software not installed
#
# License:
#   This script is licensed under the GNU General Public License v3.0 or later.
#   For more information, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html
#   Copyright (C) 2023 Jarrett Aiken <jarret.aiken@achl.fr> (https://achl.fr)

# Colors
ES="\x1B"
GREEN="$ES[0;32m"
RED="$ES[0;31m"
YELLOW="$ES[0;33m"
NC="$ES[0m"

# find echo that doesn't have -e
# ^(?!.*echo\s+.*-e).*echo\s.*

case "${#}" in
  0) echo -e "${YELLOW}Please provide a command, algorithm, and a filename or directory.${NC}" && exit 1 ;;
  1) echo -e "${YELLOW}Please provide an algorithm and a filename or directory.${NC}" && exit 1 ;;
  2) echo -e "${YELLOW}Please provide a filename or directory.${NC}" && exit 1 ;;
esac

if [ "${#}" -eq 3 ] && [ ! -e "${3}" ]; then
  echo -e "${RED}Filename or directory does not exist.${NC}" && exit 4
fi

doesCommandExist() {
  if ! command -v "${1}" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
    echo -e "${RED} ${1} is not installed." && exit 5
  fi
}

if [ "${#}" -eq 3 ] ; then
  doesCommandExist tar
fi

case "${1}" in
  compress | create | add | new | c | a)
    case "${2}" in
      tar )
        tar -cf "${3}.tar" "${3}"
        echo -e "${GREEN}Archived with tar, created ${3}.tar.${NC}" ;;
      bzip2 | j | bz2 | tar.bz2 | tbz2 )
        doesCommandExist bzip2
        tar -cjf "${3}.tar.bz2" "${3}"
        echo -e "${GREEN}Compressed with bzip2, created ${3}.tar.bz2.${NC}" ;;
      xz | lzma | J | tar.xz | txz )
        doesCommandExist lzma
        tar -cJf "${3}.tar.xz" "${3}"
        echo -e "${GREEN}Compressed with lzma, created ${3}.tar.xz.${NC}" ;;
      lzip | lz | tar.lz | tlz )
        doesCommandExist lzip
        tar -cf "${3}.tar.lz" --lzip "${3}"
        echo -e "${GREEN}Compressed with lzip, created ${3}.tar.lz.${NC}" ;;
      lzop | lzo | tar.lzo | tzo )
        doesCommandExist lzop
        tar -cf "${3}.tar.lzo" --lzop "${3}"
        echo -e "${GREEN}Compressed with lzop, created ${3}.tar.lzo.${NC}" ;;
      gzip | z | gz | tar.gz | tgz )
        doesCommandExist gzip
        tar -czf "${3}.tar.gz" "${3}"
        echo -e "${GREEN}Compressed with gunzip, created ${3}.tar.gz.${NC}" ;;
      compress | Z | tar.Z | tZ )
        doesCommandExist compress
        tar -cZf "${3}.tar.Z" "${3}"
        echo -e "${GREEN}Compressed with compress, created ${3}.tar.Z.${NC}" ;;
      zstd | zst | tar.zst | tzst )
        doesCommandExist zstd
        tar -cf "${3}.tar.zst" --zstd "${3}"
        echo -e "${GREEN}Compressed with zstd, created ${3}.tar.zst.${NC}" ;;
      7z | tar.7z | t7z )
        doesCommandExist 7z
        tar -c "${3}" | 7z a -si "${3}.tar.7z"
        echo -e "${GREEN}Compressed with 7-Zip, created ${3}.tar.7z.${NC}" ;;
      rar | tar.rar | trar )
        doesCommandExist rar
        tar -c "${3}" | rar a -si"${3}.tar.rar" "${3}.tar.rar"
        echo -e "${GREEN}Compressed with Rar, created ${3}.tar.rar.${NC}" ;;
      par2 | parchive )
        doesCommandExist par2
        redundancy=32
        par2 c -r"${redundancy}" -n1 "${3}"
        echo -e "${GREEN}Archived with Parchive (${redundancy}% redundancy), created ${3}.par2 (and others).${NC}" ;;
      * )
        echo -e "${RED}Unknown archive format: ${2}${NC}" && exit 3 ;;
    esac ;;
  decompress | extract | e | x)
    case "${2}" in
      tar )
        tar -xf "${3}"
        echo -e "${GREEN}Extracted with tar.${NC}" ;;
      bzip2 | j | bz2 | tar.bz2 | tbz2 )
        doesCommandExist bzip2
        tar -xjf "${3}"
        echo -e "${GREEN}Extracted with bzip2.${NC}" ;;
      xz | lzma | J | tar.xz | txz )
        doesCommandExist lzma
        tar -xJf "${3}"
        echo -e "${GREEN}Extracted with lzma.${NC}" ;;
      lzip | lz | tar.lz | tlz )
        doesCommandExist lzip
        tar -xf "${3}" --lzip
        echo -e "${GREEN}Extracted with lzip.${NC}" ;;
      lzop | lzo | tar.lzo | tzo )
        doesCommandExist lzop
        tar -xf "${3}" --lzop
        echo -e "${GREEN}Extracted with lzop.${NC}" ;;
      gzip | z | gz | tar.gz | tgz )
        doesCommandExist gzip
        tar -xzf "${3}"
        echo -e "${GREEN}Extracted with gunzip.${NC}" ;;
      compress | Z | tar.Z | tZ )
        doesCommandExist compress
        tar -xZf "${3}"
        echo -e "${GREEN}Extracted with compress.${NC}" ;;
      zstd | zst | tar.zst | tzst )
        doesCommandExist zstd
        tar -xf "${3}" --zstd
        echo -e "${GREEN}Extracted with zstd.${NC}" ;;
      7z | tar.7z | t7z )
        doesCommandExist 7z
        7z x -so "${3}" | tar -x
        echo -e "${GREEN}Extracted with 7-Zip.${NC}" ;;
      rar | tar.rar | trar )
        doesCommandExist rar
        rar p "${3}" | tar -x
        echo -e "${GREEN}Extracted with Rar.${NC}" ;;
      par2 | parchive )
        doesCommandExist par2
        par2 r "${3}"
        echo -e "${GREEN}Repaired with Parchive.${NC}" ;;
      * )
        echo -e "${RED}Unknown archive format: ${2}${NC}" && exit 3 ;;
    esac ;;
  * )
    echo -e "${RED}Unknown command: ${1}${NC}" && exit 2 ;;
esac