[Mac OS] my neovim config

config.nvim.init.lua

-- This is Ashish's NVIM Config Dotfile.


-- Set <space> as the leader key
-- See `:help mapleader`
--  NOTE: Must happen before plugins are required (otherwise wrong leader will be used)
vim.g.mapleader = ' '
vim.g.maplocalleader = ' '

-- Install package manager
--    https://github.com/folke/lazy.nvim
--    `:help lazy.nvim.txt` for more info
local lazypath = vim.fn.stdpath 'data' .. '/lazy/lazy.nvim'
if not vim.loop.fs_stat(lazypath) then
  vim.fn.system {
    'git',
    'clone',
    '--filter=blob:none',
    'https://github.com/folke/lazy.nvim.git',
    '--branch=stable', -- latest stable release
    lazypath,
  }
end
vim.opt.rtp:prepend(lazypath)

-- NOTE: Here is where you install your plugins.
--  You can configure plugins using the `config` key.
--
--  You can also configure plugins after the setup call,
--    as they will be available in your neovim runtime.
require('lazy').setup({
  -- NOTE: First, some plugins that don't require any configuration

  -- Git related plugins
  'tpope/vim-fugitive',
  'tpope/vim-rhubarb',

  -- Detect tabstop and shiftwidth automatically
  'tpope/vim-sleuth',

  -- NOTE: This is where your plugins related to LSP can be installed.
  --  The configuration is done below. Search for lspconfig to find it below.
  { -- LSP Configuration & Plugins
    'neovim/nvim-lspconfig',
    dependencies = {
      -- Automatically install LSPs to stdpath for neovim
      'williamboman/mason.nvim',
      'williamboman/mason-lspconfig.nvim',

      -- Useful status updates for LSP
      -- NOTE: `opts = {}` is the same as calling `require('fidget').setup({})`
      { 'j-hui/fidget.nvim', opts = {} },

      -- Additional lua configuration, makes nvim stuff amazing!
      'folke/neodev.nvim',
    },
  },

  { -- Autocompletion
    'hrsh7th/nvim-cmp',
    dependencies = { 'hrsh7th/cmp-nvim-lsp', 'L3MON4D3/LuaSnip', 'saadparwaiz1/cmp_luasnip' },
  },

  -- Useful plugin to show you pending keybinds.
  { 'folke/which-key.nvim',          opts = {} },
  { -- Adds git releated signs to the gutter, as well as utilities for managing changes
    'lewis6991/gitsigns.nvim',
    opts = {
      -- See `:help gitsigns.txt`
      signs = {
        add = { text = '+' },
        change = { text = '~' },
        delete = { text = '_' },
        topdelete = { text = '‾' },
        changedelete = { text = '~' },
      },
    },
  },

  { -- Theme inspired by Atom
    'navarasu/onedark.nvim',
    priority = 1000,
    config = function()
      vim.cmd.colorscheme 'onedark'
    end,
  },

  { -- Set lualine as statusline
    'nvim-lualine/lualine.nvim',
    -- See `:help lualine.txt`
    opts = {
      options = {
        icons_enabled = false,
        theme = 'onedark',
        component_separators = '|',
        section_separators = '',
      },
    },
  },

  { -- Add indentation guides even on blank lines
    'lukas-reineke/indent-blankline.nvim',
    -- Enable `lukas-reineke/indent-blankline.nvim`
    -- See `:help indent_blankline.txt`
    opts = {
      char = '┊',
      show_trailing_blankline_indent = false,
    },
  },

  -- "gc" to comment visual regions/lines
  { 'numToStr/Comment.nvim',         opts = {} },

  -- Fuzzy Finder (files, lsp, etc)
  { 'nvim-telescope/telescope.nvim', version = '*', dependencies = { 'nvim-lua/plenary.nvim' } },

  -- Fuzzy Finder Algorithm which requires local dependencies to be built.
  -- Only load if `make` is available. Make sure you have the system
  -- requirements installed.
  {
    'nvim-telescope/telescope-fzf-native.nvim',
    -- NOTE: If you are having trouble with this installation,
    --       refer to the README for telescope-fzf-native for more instructions.
    build = 'make',
    cond = function()
      return vim.fn.executable 'make' == 1
    end,
  },

  { -- Highlight, edit, and navigate code
    'nvim-treesitter/nvim-treesitter',
    dependencies = {
      'nvim-treesitter/nvim-treesitter-textobjects',
    },
    config = function()
      pcall(require('nvim-treesitter.install').update { with_sync = true })
    end,
  },
  { 'mfussenegger/nvim-dap' },
  { 'windwp/nvim-autopairs' }
  -- { 'preservim/nerdtree' }

}, {})

-- [[ Setting options ]]
-- See `:help vim.o`

-- Set highlight on search
vim.o.hlsearch = false

-- Make line numbers default
vim.wo.relativenumber = true
-- vim.wo.number = true

-- Enable mouse mode
vim.o.mouse = 'a'

-- Sync clipboard between OS and Neovim.
--  Remove this option if you want your OS clipboard to remain independent.
--  See `:help 'clipboard'`
vim.o.clipboard = 'unnamedplus'

-- Enable break indent
vim.o.breakindent = true

-- Save undo history
vim.o.undofile = true

-- Case insensitive searching UNLESS /C or capital in search
vim.o.ignorecase = true
vim.o.smartcase = true

-- Keep signcolumn on by default
vim.wo.signcolumn = 'yes'

-- Decrease update time
vim.o.updatetime = 250
vim.o.timeout = true
vim.o.timeoutlen = 300

-- Set completeopt to have a better completion experience
vim.o.completeopt = 'menuone,noselect'

-- NOTE: You should make sure your terminal supports this
vim.o.termguicolors = true

-- [[ Basic Keymaps ]]

-- Keymaps for better default experience

-- Set tabs space
vim.opt.tabstop = 2
vim.opt.softtabstop = 2
vim.opt.shiftwidth = 2
vim.opt.expandtab = true
vim.opt.smartindent = true
vim.opt.tabstop = 2

-- See `:help vim.keymap.set()`
vim.keymap.set({ 'n', 'v' }, '<Space>', '<Nop>', { silent = true })

-- Remap for dealing with word wrap
vim.keymap.set('n', 'k', "v:count == 0 ? 'gk' : 'k'", { expr = true, silent = true })
vim.keymap.set('n', 'j', "v:count == 0 ? 'gj' : 'j'", { expr = true, silent = true })

-- [[ Highlight on yank ]]
-- See `:help vim.highlight.on_yank()`
local highlight_group = vim.api.nvim_create_augroup('YankHighlight', { clear = true })
vim.api.nvim_create_autocmd('TextYankPost', {
  callback = function()
    vim.highlight.on_yank()
  end,
  group = highlight_group,
  pattern = '*',
})

-- [[ Configure Telescope ]]
-- See `:help telescope` and `:help telescope.setup()`
require('telescope').setup {
  defaults = {
    mappings = {
      i = {
        ['<C-u>'] = false,
        ['<C-d>'] = false,
      },
    },
  },
}

-- Enable telescope fzf native, if installed
pcall(require('telescope').load_extension, 'fzf')

-- See `:help telescope.builtin`
vim.keymap.set('n', '<leader>?', require('telescope.builtin').oldfiles, { desc = '[?] Find recently opened files' })
vim.keymap.set('n', '<leader><space>', require('telescope.builtin').buffers, { desc = '[ ] Find existing buffers' })
vim.keymap.set('n', '<leader>/', function()
  -- You can pass additional configuration to telescope to change theme, layout, etc.
  require('telescope.builtin').current_buffer_fuzzy_find(require('telescope.themes').get_dropdown {
    winblend = 10,
    previewer = false,
  })
end, { desc = '[/] Fuzzily search in current buffer' })

vim.keymap.set('n', '<leader>sf', require('telescope.builtin').find_files, { desc = '[S]earch [F]iles' })
vim.keymap.set('n', '<leader>sh', require('telescope.builtin').help_tags, { desc = '[S]earch [H]elp' })
vim.keymap.set('n', '<leader>sw', require('telescope.builtin').grep_string, { desc = '[S]earch current [W]ord' })
vim.keymap.set('n', '<leader>sg', require('telescope.builtin').live_grep, { desc = '[S]earch by [G]rep' })
vim.keymap.set('n', '<leader>sd', require('telescope.builtin').diagnostics, { desc = '[S]earch [D]iagnostics' })

-- [[ Configure Treesitter ]]
-- See `:help nvim-treesitter`
require('nvim-treesitter.configs').setup {
  -- Add languages to be installed here that you want installed for treesitter
  ensure_installed = { 'c', 'cpp', 'go', 'lua', 'python', 'rust', 'tsx', 'typescript', 'help', 'vim' },

  -- Autoinstall languages that are not installed. Defaults to false (but you can change for yourself!)
  auto_install = false,

  highlight = { enable = true },
  indent = { enable = true, disable = { 'python' } },
  incremental_selection = {
    enable = true,
    keymaps = {
      init_selection = '<c-space>',
      node_incremental = '<c-space>',
      scope_incremental = '<c-s>',
      node_decremental = '<M-space>',
    },
  },
  textobjects = {
    select = {
      enable = true,
      lookahead = true, -- Automatically jump forward to textobj, similar to targets.vim
      keymaps = {
        -- You can use the capture groups defined in textobjects.scm
        ['aa'] = '@parameter.outer',
        ['ia'] = '@parameter.inner',
        ['af'] = '@function.outer',
        ['if'] = '@function.inner',
        ['ac'] = '@class.outer',
        ['ic'] = '@class.inner',
      },
    },
    move = {
      enable = true,
      set_jumps = true, -- whether to set jumps in the jumplist
      goto_next_start = {
        [']m'] = '@function.outer',
        [']]'] = '@class.outer',
      },
      goto_next_end = {
        [']M'] = '@function.outer',
        [']['] = '@class.outer',
      },
      goto_previous_start = {
        ['[m'] = '@function.outer',
        ['[['] = '@class.outer',
      },
      goto_previous_end = {
        ['[M'] = '@function.outer',
        ['[]'] = '@class.outer',
      },
    },
    swap = {
      enable = true,
      swap_next = {
        ['<leader>a'] = '@parameter.inner',
      },
      swap_previous = {
        ['<leader>A'] = '@parameter.inner',
      },
    },
  },
}

-- Diagnostic keymaps
vim.keymap.set('n', '[d', vim.diagnostic.goto_prev)
vim.keymap.set('n', ']d', vim.diagnostic.goto_next)
vim.keymap.set('n', '<leader>e', vim.diagnostic.open_float)
vim.keymap.set('n', '<leader>q', vim.diagnostic.setloclist)

-- LSP settings.
--  This function gets run when an LSP connects to a particular buffer.
local on_attach = function(_, bufnr)
  -- NOTE: Remember that lua is a real programming language, and as such it is possible
  -- to define small helper and utility functions so you don't have to repeat yourself
  -- many times.
  --
  -- In this case, we create a function that lets us more easily define mappings specific
  -- for LSP related items. It sets the mode, buffer and description for us each time.
  local nmap = function(keys, func, desc)
    if desc then
      desc = 'LSP: ' .. desc
    end

    vim.keymap.set('n', keys, func, { buffer = bufnr, desc = desc })
  end

  nmap('<leader>n', ':Explore<CR>', 'Toggle nerdtree')
  nmap('<leader>rn', vim.lsp.buf.rename, '[R]e[n]ame')
  nmap('<leader>ca', vim.lsp.buf.code_action, '[C]ode [A]ction')

  nmap('gd', vim.lsp.buf.definition, '[G]oto [D]efinition')
  nmap('gr', require('telescope.builtin').lsp_references, '[G]oto [R]eferences')
  nmap('gI', vim.lsp.buf.implementation, '[G]oto [I]mplementation')
  nmap('<leader>D', vim.lsp.buf.type_definition, 'Type [D]efinition')
  nmap('<leader>ds', require('telescope.builtin').lsp_document_symbols, '[D]ocument [S]ymbols')
  nmap('<leader>ws', require('telescope.builtin').lsp_dynamic_workspace_symbols, '[W]orkspace [S]ymbols')

  -- See `:help K` for why this keymap
  nmap('K', vim.lsp.buf.hover, 'Hover Documentation')
  nmap('<C-k>', vim.lsp.buf.signature_help, 'Signature Documentation')

  -- Lesser used LSP functionality
  nmap('gD', vim.lsp.buf.declaration, '[G]oto [D]eclaration')
  nmap('<leader>wa', vim.lsp.buf.add_workspace_folder, '[W]orkspace [A]dd Folder')
  nmap('<leader>wr', vim.lsp.buf.remove_workspace_folder, '[W]orkspace [R]emove Folder')
  nmap('<leader>wl', function()
    print(vim.inspect(vim.lsp.buf.list_workspace_folders()))
  end, '[W]orkspace [L]ist Folders')

  -- Create a command `:Format` local to the LSP buffer
  vim.api.nvim_buf_create_user_command(bufnr, 'Format', function(_)
    vim.lsp.buf.format()
  end, { desc = 'Format current buffer with LSP' })
end

-- Enable the following language servers
--  Feel free to add/remove any LSPs that you want here. They will automatically be installed.
--
--  Add any additional override configuration in the following tables. They will be passed to
--  the `settings` field of the server config. You must look up that documentation yourself.
local servers = {
  -- clangd = {},
  -- gopls = {},
  -- pyright = {},
  -- rust_analyzer = {},
  -- tsserver = {},

  lua_ls = {
    Lua = {
      workspace = { checkThirdParty = false },
      telemetry = { enable = false },
    },
  },
}

-- Setup neovim lua configuration
require('neodev').setup()

-- nvim-cmp supports additional completion capabilities, so broadcast that to servers
local capabilities = vim.lsp.protocol.make_client_capabilities()
capabilities = require('cmp_nvim_lsp').default_capabilities(capabilities)

-- Setup mason so it can manage external tooling
require('mason').setup()

-- Ensure the servers above are installed
local mason_lspconfig = require 'mason-lspconfig'

mason_lspconfig.setup {
  ensure_installed = vim.tbl_keys(servers),
}

mason_lspconfig.setup_handlers {
  function(server_name)
    require('lspconfig')[server_name].setup {
      capabilities = capabilities,
      on_attach = on_attach,
      settings = servers[server_name],
    }
  end,
}

-- nvim-cmp setup
local cmp = require 'cmp'
local luasnip = require 'luasnip'

luasnip.config.setup {}

cmp.setup {
  snippet = {
    expand = function(args)
      luasnip.lsp_expand(args.body)
    end,
  },
  mapping = cmp.mapping.preset.insert {
    ['<C-d>'] = cmp.mapping.scroll_docs( -4),
    ['<C-f>'] = cmp.mapping.scroll_docs(4),
    ['<C-Space>'] = cmp.mapping.complete {},
    ['<CR>'] = cmp.mapping.confirm {
      behavior = cmp.ConfirmBehavior.Replace,
      select = true,
    },
    ['<Tab>'] = cmp.mapping(function(fallback)
      if cmp.visible() then
        cmp.select_next_item()
      elseif luasnip.expand_or_jumpable() then
        luasnip.expand_or_jump()
      else
        fallback()
      end
    end, { 'i', 's' }),
    ['<S-Tab>'] = cmp.mapping(function(fallback)
      if cmp.visible() then
        cmp.select_prev_item()
      elseif luasnip.jumpable( -1) then
        luasnip.jump( -1)
      else
        fallback()
      end
    end, { 'i', 's' }),
  },
  sources = {
    { name = 'nvim_lsp' },
    { name = 'luasnip' },
  },
}

-- The line beneath this is called `modeline`. See `:help modeline`
-- Save on Format
vim.cmd [[autocmd BufWritePre * lua vim.lsp.buf.formatting_sync()]]
vim.cmd [[autocmd BufWritePre <buffer> lua vim.lsp.buf.formatting_sync()]]

-- windwp/nvim-autopairs SECTION START

require('nvim-autopairs').setup({
  disable_filetype = { "TelescopePrompt", "vim" },
})


local Rule = require('nvim-autopairs.rule')
local npairs = require('nvim-autopairs')

npairs.add_rule(Rule("$$", "$$", "tex"))

-- you can use some built-in conditions

local cond = require('nvim-autopairs.conds')
-- print(vim.inspect(cond))

npairs.add_rules({
  Rule("$", "$", { "tex", "latex" })
  -- don't add a pair if the next character is %
  :with_pair(cond.not_after_regex("%%"))
  -- don't add a pair if  the previous character is xxx
  :with_pair(cond.not_before_regex("xxx", 3))
  -- don't move right when repeat character
  :with_move(cond.none())
  -- don't delete if the next character is xx
  :with_del(cond.not_after_regex("xx"))
  -- disable adding a newline when you press <cr>
  :with_cr(cond.none())
},
  -- disable for .vim files, but it work for another filetypes
  Rule("a", "a", "-vim")
)

npairs.add_rules({
  Rule("$$", "$$", "tex")
  :with_pair(function(opts)
    print(vim.inspect(opts))
    if opts.line == "aa $$" then
      -- don't add pair on that line
      return false
    end
  end)
}
)

-- you can use regex
-- press u1234 => u1234number
npairs.add_rules({
  Rule("u%d%d%d%d$", "number", "lua")
  :use_regex(true)
})



-- press x1234 => x12341234
npairs.add_rules({
  Rule("x%d%d%d%d$", "number", "lua")
  :use_regex(true)
  :replace_endpair(function(opts)
    -- print(vim.inspect(opts))
    return opts.prev_char:sub(#opts.prev_char - 3, #opts.prev_char)
  end)
})


-- you can do anything with regex +special key
-- example press tab to uppercase text:
-- press b1234s<tab> => B1234S1234S

npairs.add_rules({
  Rule("b%d%d%d%d%w$", "", "vim")
  :use_regex(true, "<tab>")
  :replace_endpair(function(opts)
    return
        opts.prev_char:sub(#opts.prev_char - 4, #opts.prev_char)
        .. "<esc>viwU"
  end)
})

-- you can exclude filetypes
npairs.add_rule(
  Rule("$$", "$$")
  :with_pair(cond.not_filetypes({ "lua" }))
)
--- check ./lua/nvim-autopairs/rules/basic.lua

local npairs = require("nvim-autopairs")
local Rule = require('nvim-autopairs.rule')

npairs.setup({
  check_ts = true,
  ts_config = {
    lua = { 'string' }, -- it will not add a pair on that treesitter node
    javascript = { 'template_string' },
    java = false, -- don't check treesitter on java
  }
})

local ts_conds = require('nvim-autopairs.ts-conds')


-- press % => %% only while inside a comment or string
npairs.add_rules({
  Rule("%", "%", "lua")
  :with_pair(ts_conds.is_ts_node({ 'string', 'comment' })),
  Rule("$", "$", "lua")
  :with_pair(ts_conds.is_not_ts_node({ 'function' }))
})

-- windwp/nvim-autopairs SECTION STOP