Created
March 18, 2022 19:04
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Gist to show to to create a duel axis bar plot using plotly.go
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#import required libraries | |
import pandas as pd | |
import numpy as np | |
import plotly.graph_objs as go | |
import plotly.express as px | |
from plotly.subplots import make_subplots | |
import random | |
from datetime import datetime, timedelta | |
#create dummy data | |
car_inventory = pd.DataFrame({'Car Brand': random.choices(['Tesla', 'Tayota', 'Kia', 'Honda', 'Volvo', 'Skoda'], k = 1000)}) | |
car_inventory['Fuel Type'] = random.choices(['Electric', 'Diesal', 'Hybrid', 'Petrol'], k = len(car_inventory)) | |
car_inventory['Color'] = random.choices(['White', 'Blue', 'Silver', 'Black'], k = len(car_inventory)) | |
#our fictional car dealership deals mainly with new cars, so lets assign weights to this attribute where the probability of a car within the inventory being new is 0.8 | |
car_inventory['New/Used'] = np.random.choice(['New', 'Used'],len(car_inventory), p = [0.8,0.2]) | |
car_inventory['Cost'] = random.sample(range(2000, 15000), len(car_inventory)) | |
#pick random date from last 90 days for car purchase | |
def random_date(): | |
start = datetime.now() | |
end = start + timedelta(days=90) | |
random_date = start + (end - start) * random.random() | |
return random_date | |
car_inventory['Purchase Date'] = car_inventory['Cost'].apply(lambda x: random_date().strftime('%Y/%m/%d')) | |
car_unit_cost_groupby = pd.DataFrame(car_inventory.groupby('Car Brand')['Cost'].agg({'sum', 'size'}).reset_index()).rename(columns= {'size' : 'Unit', 'sum': 'Potential Revenue'}) | |
def make_grouped_plot(df, attribute): | |
#create figure with secondary y-axis | |
fig = make_subplots(specs=[[{"secondary_y": True}]]) | |
#with plotly.go, each trace needs to be added into the figure seperately | |
fig.add_trace(go.Bar(x=df[attribute], y=df['Unit'], name='Unit Count' ,marker_color = '#43B02A',offsetgroup=1 ,), secondary_y=False) | |
fig.add_trace(go.Bar(x=df[attribute], y=df['Potential Revenue'], name='Potential Revenue' ,marker_color = '#00A3E0',offsetgroup=2 ,hovertemplate = '%{y:$,.0f}'), secondary_y=True) | |
#change layout preferences | |
fig.update_layout( | |
barmode='group', | |
font_size = 14, | |
hovermode="x unified", | |
) | |
#set y-axes titles | |
fig.update_yaxes(title_text="Potential Revenue: <b>Cost (in $) </b> ", secondary_y=True) | |
fig.update_yaxes(title_text="Unit <b>Count</b>", secondary_y=False) | |
fig.show() | |
make_grouped_plot(car_unit_cost_groupby, 'Car Brand') |
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