The version I used was wine-staging 6.1 and winetricks-git 20210206 but this should work on other versions too
Create a 32bit Wine prefix with WINEARCH="win32" winecfg
Install VisualC++ runtime 2010, 2012, 2013, and 2015 using winetricks vcrun2010 vcrun2012 vcrun2013 vcrun2015
Install .Net 4.0 using winetricks --force dotnet40
Either reboot or manually kill any wine process that will eventually hang after the previous step
Install .Net 4.8 using winetricks --force dotnet48
This will try to install .Net 4.0 again, just let it repair the existing install.
.Net 4.8 installation will start soon after, ignore the warning about Windows Modules Installer Service not being available.
Install XNA 4.0 using winetricks xna40
After this you should be able to start Duck Game using wine <PathToSteam>/steamapps/common/Duck\ Game/DuckGame.exe