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C++ Example of a templated linked list
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// Example of how to implement a templated linked list | |
#include <iostream> | |
#include <string> | |
using namespace std; | |
class Cat { | |
public: | |
Cat(string name = "unnamed", int age = 0): name(name), age(age) { } | |
const string name; | |
int age; | |
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, Cat* cat) { | |
os << "Cat: { name: "<< cat->name << ", age: " << cat->age << " }"; | |
return os; | |
} | |
}; | |
template<class T> | |
class LinkedList { | |
private: | |
class Node { | |
friend class LinkedList; | |
T data; | |
Node* next; | |
Node(T data, Node* next = NULL): data(data), next(next) { } | |
}; | |
Node* head; | |
public: | |
LinkedList(): head(NULL) { } | |
~LinkedList() { | |
Node* currentNode = head; | |
Node* nextNode = NULL; | |
while (currentNode != NULL) { | |
nextNode = currentNode->next; | |
delete currentNode; | |
currentNode = nextNode; | |
} | |
} | |
void append(T data) { | |
Node* newNode = new Node(data); | |
if (head == NULL) { | |
head = newNode; | |
} else { | |
Node* currentNode = head; | |
while (currentNode->next != NULL) { | |
currentNode = currentNode->next; | |
} | |
currentNode->next = newNode; | |
} | |
} | |
void prepend(T data) { | |
Node* newNode = new Node(data, head); | |
head = newNode; | |
} | |
T getAtIndex(int index) const { | |
Node* currentNode = head; | |
while (currentNode != NULL) { | |
if (index == 0) { | |
return currentNode->data; | |
} | |
currentNode = currentNode->next; | |
index--; | |
} | |
return NULL; | |
} | |
void removeAtIndex(int index) { | |
if (index == 0) { | |
Node* newHead = head->next; | |
delete head; | |
head = newHead; | |
} else { | |
Node* prevNode = NULL; | |
Node* currentNode = head; | |
while (currentNode != NULL) { | |
if (index == 0) { | |
prevNode->next = currentNode->next; | |
delete currentNode; | |
} | |
prevNode = currentNode; | |
currentNode = currentNode->next; | |
index--; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const LinkedList& linkedList) { | |
os << "["; | |
Node* currentNode = linkedList.head; | |
while (currentNode != NULL) { | |
os << currentNode->data << ((currentNode->next == NULL) ? "" : ", "); | |
currentNode = currentNode->next; | |
} | |
os << "]"; | |
return os; | |
} | |
}; | |
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) { | |
LinkedList<int> intList = LinkedList<int>(); | |
intList.append(3); | |
intList.append(4); | |
intList.append(5); | |
intList.append(6); | |
intList.append(100); | |
intList.prepend(1); | |
intList.removeAtIndex(5); | |
intList.removeAtIndex(0); | |
intList.removeAtIndex(2); | |
cout << intList << endl; // [3, 4, 6] | |
cout << "Number at index 1: " << intList.getAtIndex(1) << endl; // Number at index 1: 4 | |
LinkedList<Cat*> catList = LinkedList<Cat*>(); | |
catList.append(new Cat("Estabon", 2)); | |
catList.append(new Cat("Cat-Man", 8)); | |
cout << catList << endl; // [Cat: { name: Estabon, age: 2 }, Cat: { name: Cat-Man, age: 8 }] | |
return 0; | |
} |
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