Created
June 13, 2022 09:48
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Replace Nth capture
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function replace_Nth_capture(src_str,capt,repl_str,N) | |
-- 1. if not N then N is 1 | |
-- 2. if no captures or N is 0 or greater than the number of captures returns original string | |
-- if the 3d arg (repl_str) isn't a string then returns orig string and boolean to indicate no changes | |
local N = N and tonumber(N) and math.abs(math.floor(N)) -- validate N | |
if not N then N = 1 end | |
local cntr = 0 | |
local str_new = '' | |
if repl_str and not type(repl_str) then return str, false end | |
for w1, w2 in src_str:gmatch('(%w*)([%p%s%c]*)') do | |
cntr = (N ~= cntr and w1 == capt or N == cntr) and cntr+1 or cntr | |
if N == cntr then w1, w2 = repl_str..w2, '' end | |
str_new = str_new..w1..w2 | |
end | |
return str_new, str ~= str_new -- 2nd val is boolean showing if any changes were made | |
end |
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