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- Bilateral Upper & lower limb weakness (Look at 5 signs: wasting, tone, reflexes, clonus, Babinski) | |
- **Motor neurone?** | |
- UMN signs | |
- LMN signs | |
- **Pattern of weakness?** | |
- Proximal weakness | |
- **Sensation?** | |
- Sensation abnormal | |
- Beware cx myelopathy- "glove & socks" numbness | |
- GBS/CIDP | |
- 1) Lumbosacral plexo/radiculopathy-if UL N. | |
- 2) Kennedy's disease | |
- Sensation normal | |
- **Options:** | |
- Myopathy | |
- Myasthenia gravis | |
- Fatigable. Bulbar, ocular weakness | |
- MND-SMA, MND-PMA, Polio | |
- Fasiculations. Bulbar weakness | |
- Distal weakness | |
- **Sensation? ** | |
- Sensation abnormal | |
- **Defect type?** | |
- Glove and stocking numbness/weakness- in UL and LL | |
- Note | |
- Important to check that UL has "glove" pattern of deficits | |
- Peripheral Neuropathy (Diffuse polyneuropathy) | |
- Patchy Numbness, weakness-Asymmetric. Not glove-stocking | |
- **Options:** | |
- In distribution of PN: Mononeuritis multiplex; Mono-neuropathies | |
- Dermatomal: Radiculopathy | |
- Sensation normal | |
- **Options:** | |
- MND-PMA, Polio | |
- Pure motor peripheral neuropathy: MMN | |
- Distal myopathy inc. Myotonic Dystrophy | |
- [[roam/comments]] | |
- [[July 2nd, 2021]] | |
- **Pattern of weakness?** (< Replace with block ref) | |
- At each step of the algorithm we just solve ^^one^^ problem | |
- LMN | |
- Distal weakness | |
- Sensation abnormal | |
- Patchy sensorimotor deficits VS Glove and stocking deficits | |
- Sensation abnormal[*](((Second block))) (< Replace with block ref) | |
- Since it is an important diagnostic "branch-point" remember to confirm abn sensation by checking 2-3 modalities. | |
- Take care to be objective in your sensory exam... we demonstrated some techniques | |
- In distribution of PN: | |
Mononeuritis multiplex; Mono-neuropathies[*](((Second block))) (< Replace with block ref) | |
- If confined to 1–2 limbs... think of | |
- Single/multiple mononeuropathy | |
- Radiculopathy | |
- To diff between radiculopathy and mononeuropathy—"Venn it"—PTO | |
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