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Linux usual command (Debian)
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# Check for update | |
apt-get update | |
# Apply update | |
apt-get upgrade -y | |
# Install package | |
apt-get install package name | |
# List installed package | |
dpkg -l |
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# Display the command path | |
which cmd | |
# Display more revelant information about the commande location | |
whereis cmd |
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# Create user only | |
adduser | |
# Remove user only | |
deluser | |
# Create user and create home directory | |
useradd user_name | |
# Remove user with it home directory | |
userdel user_name | |
# Add user in specific groupe | |
adduser user_name sudo | |
# Kill user session | |
pkill -9 -u user_name | |
# Remove user from specific groupe | |
deluser user_name groupe_name | |
# Remove groupe | |
delgroup groupe_name | |
# Display groupe of the user | |
groups user_name | |
# Display id of user | |
id user_name | |
# Set the default user shell (Make sur the shell is installed) | |
usermod -s /bin/bash user_name | |
# Set the default user home directory | |
usermod -d /path/to/home user_name | |
# display /etc/passwd informations and more... (ldap) | |
cat /etc/passwd | |
getent passwd | |
# display /etc/group informations and more... (ldap) | |
cat /etc/group | |
getent group | |
# display /etc/shadow informations and more... (ldap) | |
cat /etc/shadow | |
getent shadow | |
# change the current user password | |
passwd | |
# change specific user password | |
passwd user_name |
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# Install utils | |
apt-get install \ | |
tree \ | |
tig \ | |
dos2unix | |
# Install c function man page | |
apt-get install \ | |
manpages-dev \ | |
manpages-posix-dev |
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# Restart | |
reboot -h 0 | |
# Show service status | |
service --status-all | |
# Start service | |
service service_name start | |
# Stop service | |
service service_name stop | |
# Restart service | |
service service_name restart | |
# Display partition | |
fdisk -l | |
# Display service state | |
service service_name status | |
# Follow logs | |
tail -f /var/log/log_file | |
# Display the current folder size | |
du -sh | |
# Display folder size | |
du -h ./ | |
# Display volume | |
df -h | |
## Transforme CRLF file ending by LF | |
dos2unix file_name | |
# Transforme CRLF file ending by LF for all directory | |
find . -type f -print0 | xargs -0 dos2unix |
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