Created
January 7, 2013 16:59
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Diagonalize[A_, exp_] := | |
( | |
(* Variables used *) | |
n = (Dimensions[A])[[1]]; | |
Id = IdentityMatrix[n]; | |
d = Det[A]; | |
(* Print basic information *) | |
Print["A = ", (A // MatrixForm)]; | |
Print["k (Exponent) = ", exp]; | |
Print["Det(A) = ", d]; | |
Print["P(\[Lambda]) = ", (P = CharacteristicPolynomial[A, x])]; | |
(* Solve for \[Lambda]'s *) | |
Print["Solutions for P(x)=0 (Eigenvalues):"]; | |
tmp = Solve[P == 0, x]; | |
\[Lambda] = {}; | |
For[i = 1, i < (n + 1), | |
i++, (val = tmp[[i]][[1]][[2]]; | |
If[MemberQ[\[Lambda], val], , AppendTo[\[Lambda], val]])]; | |
(* Print \[Lambda]'s *) | |
For[i = 1, i < (Length[\[Lambda]] + 1), i++, | |
Print[Subscript["\[Lambda]", i], " = ", Part[\[Lambda], i]]]; | |
(* Solve for v's *) | |
Print["Solutions for (A - \[Lambda]I)v=0 (Eigenvectors):"]; | |
v = {}; | |
For[i = 1, i < (Length[\[Lambda]] + 1), i++, | |
( | |
tmp = NullSpace[A - Id*Part[\[Lambda], i]]; | |
(* Split potential multi-column matrices *) | |
For[j = 1, j < (Dimensions[Transpose[tmp]][[2]] + 1), j++, | |
AppendTo[v, tmp[[j]]]]; | |
)]; | |
(* Print v's *) | |
For[i = 1, i < (Length[v] + 1), i++, | |
Print[Subscript["v", i], " = ", Part[v, i] // MatrixForm]]; | |
(* Calculate diagonalization *) | |
Si = Transpose[v]; | |
S = Inverse[Si]; | |
Dia = MatrixPower[S.A.Si, exp]; | |
(* Print Results *) | |
Print[Superscript["S", -1], " = ", Si // MatrixForm]; | |
Print["S = ", S // MatrixForm]; | |
If[exp == 1, | |
( | |
Print["D = SA", Superscript["S", -1], " = ", Dia // MatrixForm]; | |
Print["A = ", Superscript["S", -1], "DS = ", | |
Si.Dia.S // MatrixForm]; | |
), | |
( | |
Print[Superscript["D", exp], " = S", Superscript["A", exp], | |
Superscript["S", -1], " = ", Dia // MatrixForm]; | |
Print[Superscript["A", exp], " = ", Superscript["S", -1], | |
Superscript["D", exp], "S = ", Si.Dia.S // MatrixForm]; | |
)]; | |
Return[Dia]; | |
); |
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