Created
February 5, 2019 06:32
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A result like type in C using a struct and a union
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/* | |
Output: | |
$ gcc rslt.c -o rslt && ./rslt | |
[OK] kind=0 data=15.159000 errno=8389 | |
[!!] kind=1 data=0.000000 errno=-3 | |
size = 16 | |
*/ | |
#include <stdio.h> | |
enum _rslt_kind_ { Ok = 0, Err = 1 }; | |
typedef struct { | |
enum _rslt_kind_ kind; | |
union { | |
double value; | |
short errno; | |
} data; | |
} rslt_dbl; | |
void rst_rslt_dbl(rslt_dbl *rslt) { | |
rslt->kind = Ok; | |
rslt->data.errno = 0; | |
rslt->data.value = 0.0; | |
} | |
void ok_test(rslt_dbl *rslt) { | |
rslt->kind = Ok; | |
rslt->data.value = 15.159; | |
} | |
void err_test(rslt_dbl *rslt) { | |
rslt->kind = Err; | |
rslt->data.errno = -3; | |
} | |
void print_rslt_dbl(const rslt_dbl *my_rslt) { | |
switch (my_rslt->kind) { | |
case Ok: | |
printf("[OK] kind=%d\tdata=%f\terrno=%d\n", my_rslt->kind, | |
my_rslt->data.value, my_rslt->data.errno); | |
break; | |
default: | |
printf("[!!] kind=%d\tdata=%f\terrno=%d\n", my_rslt->kind, | |
my_rslt->data.value, my_rslt->data.errno); | |
} | |
} | |
void main() { | |
rslt_dbl my_rslt; | |
ok_test(&my_rslt); | |
print_rslt_dbl(&my_rslt); | |
// Reset the struct otherwise the previous data is still there | |
rst_rslt_dbl(&my_rslt); | |
err_test(&my_rslt); | |
print_rslt_dbl(&my_rslt); | |
printf("size = %d\n", sizeof(my_rslt)); | |
} |
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