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Building Multistep Forms With React Hook Form
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//Steps/Contact.js | |
export const Contact = forwardRef((props, ref) => { | |
//.. | |
return ( | |
<Form onSubmit={handleSubmit(saveData)}> | |
//.. | |
<Button ref={ref}>Next {">"}</Button> | |
</Form> | |
); | |
}); |
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//Forms/Button.js | |
import { forwardRef, useImperativeHandle, useRef } from "react"; | |
export const Button = forwardRef( | |
({ children, variant = "primary", ...props }, ref) => { | |
const buttonRef = useRef(); | |
useImperativeHandle(ref, () => ({ | |
click: () => { | |
buttonRef.current.click(); | |
}, | |
})); | |
return ( | |
<button className={`btn btn-${variant}`} {...props} ref={buttonRef}> | |
{children} | |
</button> | |
); | |
} | |
); |
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//Steps/Stepper.js | |
const location = useLocation(); | |
const [steps, setSteps] = useState([]); | |
useEffect(() => { | |
setSteps((steps) => [...steps, location.pathname]); | |
}, [location]); |
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//Steps/Stepper.js | |
import { useEffect, useState } from "react"; | |
import { NavLink, useLocation } from "react-router-dom"; | |
import { useAppState } from "../state"; | |
export const Stepper = ({ onStepChange }) => { | |
const [state] = useAppState(); | |
const location = useLocation(); | |
const [steps, setSteps] = useState([]); | |
useEffect(() => { | |
setSteps((steps) => [...steps, location.pathname]); | |
}, [location]); | |
const getLinkClass = ({ isActive }) => | |
`nav-link ${isActive ? "active" : undefined}`; | |
const contactInfoMissing = | |
!state.firstName || !state.email || !state.password; | |
const isVisited = (step) => | |
steps.includes(step) && location.pathname !== step; | |
const navLinks = [ | |
{ | |
url: "/", | |
name: "Contact", | |
state: { | |
showWarning: isVisited("/") && contactInfoMissing, | |
showSuccess: isVisited("/") && !contactInfoMissing, | |
}, | |
}, | |
{ | |
url: "/education", | |
name: "Education", | |
state: { | |
showSuccess: isVisited("/education"), | |
}, | |
}, | |
{ | |
url: "/about", | |
name: "About", | |
state: { | |
showSuccess: isVisited("/about"), | |
}, | |
}, | |
{ | |
url: "/confirm", | |
name: "Confirm", | |
state: {}, | |
}, | |
]; | |
return ( | |
<nav className="stepper navbar navbar-expand-lg"> | |
<div className="collapse navbar-collapse"> | |
<ol className="navbar-nav"> | |
{navLinks.map(({ url, name, state }) => { | |
return ( | |
<li className="step nav-item" key={url}> | |
<StepState | |
showWarning={state.showWarning} | |
showSuccess={state.showSuccess} | |
/> | |
<NavLink | |
end | |
to={url} | |
className={getLinkClass} | |
onClick={onStepChange} | |
> | |
{name} | |
</NavLink> | |
</li> | |
); | |
})} | |
</ol> | |
</div> | |
</nav> | |
); | |
}; | |
const StepState = ({ showWarning, showSuccess }) => { | |
if (showWarning) { | |
return <span className={"warning-sign"}>!</span>; | |
} else if (showSuccess) { | |
return ( | |
<div className="checkmark"> | |
<div className="circle"></div> | |
<div className="stem"></div> | |
<div className="tick"></div> | |
</div> | |
); | |
} else { | |
return null; | |
} | |
}; |
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//App.js | |
export const App = () => { | |
const buttonRef = useRef(); | |
const onStepChange = () => { | |
buttonRef.current.click(); | |
}; | |
return ( | |
<AppProvider> | |
<Router> | |
<Stepper onStepChange={onStepChange} /> | |
<Routes> | |
<Route path="/" element={<Contact ref={buttonRef} />} /> | |
<Route path="/education" element={<Education ref={buttonRef} />} /> | |
<Route path="/about" element={<About ref={buttonRef} />} /> | |
<Route path="/confirm" element={<Confirm />} /> | |
</Routes> | |
</Router> | |
</AppProvider> | |
); | |
}; |
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//Forms/Form.js | |
import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom"; | |
export const Form = ({ children, onSubmit, nextStep, ...props }) => { | |
const navigate = useNavigate(); | |
const onSubmitCustom = (e) => { | |
e.preventDefault(); | |
onSubmit(); | |
navigate(nextStep); | |
}; | |
return ( | |
<form className="row" onSubmit={onSubmitCustom} {...props} noValidate> | |
{children} | |
</form> | |
); | |
}; |
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//Steps/Contact.js | |
import { forwardRef } from "react"; | |
import { useForm } from "react-hook-form"; | |
import { useAppState } from "../state"; | |
import { Button, Field, Form, Input } from "../Forms"; | |
export const Contact = forwardRef((props, ref) => { | |
const [state, setState] = useAppState(); | |
const { handleSubmit, register } = useForm({ | |
defaultValues: state, | |
mode: "onSubmit", | |
}); | |
const saveData = (data) => { | |
setState({ ...state, ...data }); | |
}; | |
return ( | |
<Form onSubmit={handleSubmit(saveData)} nextStep={"/education"}> | |
<fieldset> | |
<legend>Contact</legend> | |
<Field label="First name"> | |
<Input {...register("firstName")} id="first-name" /> | |
</Field> | |
<Field label="Last name"> | |
<Input {...register("lastName")} id="last-name" /> | |
</Field> | |
<Field label="Email"> | |
<Input {...register("email")} type="email" id="email" /> | |
</Field> | |
<Field label="Password"> | |
<Input {...register("password")} type="password" id="password" /> | |
</Field> | |
<Button ref={ref}>Next {">"}</Button> | |
</fieldset> | |
</Form> | |
); | |
}); |
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//Steps/Confirm.js | |
import { useForm } from "react-hook-form"; | |
import { useAppState } from "../state"; | |
import { Button, Form, Section, SectionRow } from "../Forms"; | |
export const Confirm = () => { | |
const [state] = useAppState(); | |
const { handleSubmit } = useForm({ defaultValues: state }); | |
const submitData = (data) => { | |
console.info(data); | |
// Submit data to the server | |
}; | |
const data = [ | |
{ | |
title: "Personal info", | |
url: "/", | |
items: [ | |
{ name: "First name", value: state.firstName, required: true }, | |
{ name: "Last name", value: state.lastName }, | |
{ name: "Email", value: state.email, required: true }, | |
{ | |
name: "Password", | |
value: !!state.password ? "*****" : "", | |
required: true, | |
}, | |
], | |
}, | |
{ | |
title: "Education", | |
url: "/education", | |
items: [ | |
{ name: "University", value: state.university }, | |
{ name: "Degree", value: state.degree }, | |
], | |
}, | |
{ | |
title: "About", | |
url: "/about", | |
items: [{ name: "About me", value: state.about }], | |
}, | |
]; | |
return ( | |
<Form onSubmit={handleSubmit(submitData)}> | |
<h1 className="mb-4">Confirm</h1> | |
{data.map(({ title, url, items }) => { | |
return ( | |
<Section title={title} url={url} key={title}> | |
{items.map(({ name, value }) => { | |
return ( | |
<SectionRow key={name}> | |
<div>{name}</div> | |
<div>{value}</div> | |
</SectionRow> | |
); | |
})} | |
</Section> | |
); | |
})} | |
<div className="clo-md-12 d-flex justify-content-start"> | |
<Button>Submit</Button> | |
</div> | |
</Form> | |
); | |
}; |
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//Steps/Confirm.js | |
const disableSubmit = data.some((section) => | |
section.items.some((item) => item.required && !item.value) | |
); |
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//Steps/Confirm.js | |
<Button disabled={disableSubmit}>Submit</Button> |
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//Steps/Confirm.js | |
<Section title={title} url={url} key={title}> | |
{items.map(({ name, value, required }) => { | |
const isMissingValue = required && !value; | |
return ( | |
<SectionRow key={name}> | |
<div className={isMissingValue ? "text-warning" : ""}> | |
{name} | |
</div> | |
<div> | |
{isMissingValue ? ( | |
<span className={"warning-sign"}>!</span> | |
) : ( | |
value | |
)} | |
</div> | |
</SectionRow> | |
); | |
})} | |
</Section> |
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//Steps/Stepper.js | |
const StepState = ({ showWarning, showSuccess }) => { | |
if (showWarning) { | |
return <span className={"warning-sign"}>!</span>; | |
} else if (showSuccess) { | |
return ( | |
<div className="checkmark"> | |
<div className="circle"></div> | |
<div className="stem"></div> | |
<div className="tick"></div> | |
</div> | |
); | |
} else { | |
return null; | |
} | |
}; |
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//Steps/Stepper.js | |
import { useEffect, useState } from "react"; | |
import { NavLink, useLocation } from "react-router-dom"; | |
import { useAppState } from "../state"; | |
export const Stepper = ({ onStepChange }) => { | |
const [state] = useAppState(); | |
const location = useLocation(); | |
const [steps, setSteps] = useState([]); | |
useEffect(() => { | |
setSteps((steps) => [...steps, location.pathname]); | |
}, [location]); | |
const getLinkClass = ({ isActive }) => | |
`nav-link ${isActive ? "active" : undefined}`; | |
const contactInfoMissing = | |
!state.firstName || !state.email || !state.password; | |
const isVisited = (step) => | |
steps.includes(step) && location.pathname !== step; | |
const navLinks = [ | |
{ | |
url: "/", | |
name: "Contact", | |
state: { | |
showWarning: isVisited("/") && contactInfoMissing, | |
showSuccess: isVisited("/") && !contactInfoMissing, | |
}, | |
}, | |
{ | |
url: "/education", | |
name: "Education", | |
state: { | |
showSuccess: isVisited("/education"), | |
}, | |
}, | |
{ | |
url: "/about", | |
name: "About", | |
state: { | |
showSuccess: isVisited("/about"), | |
}, | |
}, | |
{ | |
url: "/confirm", | |
name: "Confirm", | |
state: {}, | |
}, | |
]; | |
return ( | |
<nav className="stepper navbar navbar-expand-lg"> | |
<div className="collapse navbar-collapse"> | |
<ol className="navbar-nav"> | |
{navLinks.map(({ url, name, state }) => { | |
return ( | |
<li className="step nav-item" key={url}> | |
<StepState | |
showWarning={state.showWarning} | |
showSuccess={state.showSuccess} | |
/> | |
<NavLink | |
end | |
to={url} | |
className={getLinkClass} | |
onClick={onStepChange} | |
> | |
{name} | |
</NavLink> | |
</li> | |
); | |
})} | |
</ol> | |
</div> | |
</nav> | |
); | |
}; | |
const StepState = ({ showWarning, showSuccess }) => { | |
if (showWarning) { | |
return <span className={"warning-sign"}>!</span>; | |
} else if (showSuccess) { | |
return ( | |
<div className="checkmark"> | |
<div className="circle"></div> | |
<div className="stem"></div> | |
<div className="tick"></div> | |
</div> | |
); | |
} else { | |
return null; | |
} | |
}; |
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//Steps/Stepper.js | |
const location = useLocation(); | |
const [steps, setSteps] = useState([]); | |
useEffect(() => { | |
setSteps((steps) => [...steps, location.pathname]); | |
}, [location]); |
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