git info command

git-info.sh

#!/bin/sh
#
# git-info - shows information about a Git repository a la `svn info'
#
# How to use:
#     $ git info
#     $ git info ~/src/somewhere/somefile
#     $ git info some/relative/file_or_directory
#     $ git info ~/repos/something.git
#
# Copyright (c) 2009, 2012, 2013 Akinori MUSHA
#
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
# SUCH DAMAGE.
#

PAGINATE=t
COLOR=

main () {
    local path file first=t opt OPTIND=1 ret

    while getopts 'p-:' opt; do
        case "$opt" in
            p)
                PAGINATE=t
                ;;
            -)
                case "$OPTARG" in
                    paginate)
                        PAGINATE=t
                        ;;
                    no-pager)
                        PAGINATE=
                        ;;
                    color)
                        COLOR=always
                        ;;
                    color\=*)
                        COLOR="${OPTARG#color=}"
                        ;;
                    *)
                        die "Illegal option --$OPTARG"
                        ;;
                esac
                ;;
            *)
                echo "Usage: $0 [-p|--paginate|--no-pager|--color[=<when>]] [path]" >&2
                die
                ;;
        esac
    done

    shift $(($OPTIND - 1))

    initialize_colors

    case "$#" in
        1)
            ;;
        0)
            if [ -n "$GIT_DIR" ]; then
                set -- "$GIT_DIR"
            else
                set -- .
            fi
            ;;
        *)
            die "Too many arguments"
            ;;
    esac

    git_info "$1"
}

initialize_colors () {
    if [ -z "$COLOR" ]; then
        if git config --get-colorbool color.info; then
            COLOR=always
        else
            COLOR=never
        fi
    fi

    case "$COLOR" in
        always|never)
            COLOR_BRANCH=$COLOR
            ;;
        auto)
            if git config --get-colorbool color.branch; then
                COLOR_BRANCH=always
            else
                COLOR_BRANCH=never
            fi
            ;;
        *)
            die "option \`color' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\""
            ;;
    esac

    if [ "$COLOR" = always ]; then
        REMOTE_COLOR="$(get_color color.info.remote color.branch.remote red)"
        LOCAL_COLOR="$(get_color color.info.local color.branch.local green)"
        PATH_COLOR="$(get_color color.info.path '' 'bold')"
        REPOSITORY_COLOR="$(get_color color.info.repository '' 'bold')"
        ID_COLOR="$(get_color color.info.id '' 'yellow')"
        RESET_COLOR="$(git config --get-color '' '')"
    else
        REMOTE_COLOR=
        LOCAL_COLOR=
        PATH_COLOR=
        REPOSITORY_COLOR=
        ID_COLOR=
        RESET_COLOR=
    fi
}

get_color () {
    local key1="$1" key2="$2" fb="$3"
    local color="$(git config --get-color "$key1" '')"
    case "$color" in
        ''|'')
            git config --get-color "$key2" "$fb"
            ;;
        *)
            printf '%s' "$color"
            ;;
    esac
}

git_info () {
    local path="$1" dir relpath root git_dir

    if [ -d "$path" ]; then
        dir="$(cd -P "$path" && pwd)" || die "$path: Cannot cd to the directory"
        case "$path" in
            *.git)
                git_dir="$dir"
                ;;
        esac
    elif [ -f "$path" ]; then
        dir="$(dirname "$path")"
        dir="$(cd -P "$dir" && pwd)" || die "$dir: Cannot cd to the directory"
        relpath="$(basename "$path")"
    else
        die "$path: No such file or directory"
    fi

    if [ -n "$git_dir" ]; then
        dir=
        relpath=
    elif case "$dir" in ?*.git) [ -d "$dir/objects" -a -d "$dir/refs" ] ;; *) false ;; esac; then
        git_dir="$dir"
        relpath=
    else
        root="$(
            cd "$dir" || exit 1
            while [ ! -d .git ]; do
                [ "$(pwd)" = / ] && exit 1
                cd ..
            done
            pwd
        )" || die "Not a git repository."
        git_dir="$root/.git"
        if [ "$dir" = "$root" ]; then
            relpath=.
        elif [ -n "$relpath" ]; then
            relpath="${dir#"$root/"}/$relpath"
        else
            relpath="${dir#"$root/"}"
        fi
    fi

    set -- "$git_dir"
    if [ -n "$relpath" ]; then
        set -- "$@" "$relpath"
    fi

    if [ -n "$PAGINATE" ]; then
        do_git_info "$@" | git-pager
    else
        do_git_info "$@"
    fi
}

do_git_info () {
    local git_dir="$1" relpath="$2" root line field color reset

    shift

    echo "Repository Path: $PATH_COLOR$git_dir$RESET_COLOR"

    if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
        root="$(dirname "$git_dir")"
        if  [ "$relpath" = . ]; then
            echo "Path: $PATH_COLOR$root$RESET_COLOR"
        else
            echo "Path: $PATH_COLOR$root/$relpath$RESET_COLOR"
        fi
    fi

    maketemp

    GIT_DIR="$git_dir" git remote -v > "$TEMPFILE"
    if [ -s "$TEMPFILE"  ]; then
        echo "Remote Repositories:"
        sed -e "s/^\([^ 	]\{1,\}\)\([ 	]\{1,\}\)\([^ 	]\{1,\}\)/$REMOTE_COLOR\1$RESET_COLOR\2$REPOSITORY_COLOR\3$RESET_COLOR/" \
            -e 's/^/	/' \
            "$TEMPFILE"
    fi

    GIT_DIR="$git_dir" git branch -r --color=$COLOR_BRANCH > "$TEMPFILE"
    if [ -s "$TEMPFILE"  ]; then
        echo "Remote Branches:"
        sed -e "s/\([ 	]\{1,\}->[ 	]\{1,\}\)\([^ 	]\{1,\}\)/\1$REMOTE_COLOR\2$RESET_COLOR/" \
            -e 's/^ */	/' "$TEMPFILE"
    fi

    GIT_DIR="$git_dir" git branch --color=$COLOR_BRANCH > "$TEMPFILE"
    if [ -s "$TEMPFILE"  ]; then
        echo "Local Branches:"
        sed 's/^/	/' "$TEMPFILE"
    fi

    echo "Repository Configuration:"
    sed -e "s/^\(\[remote \"\)\([^\"]\{1,\}\)\(\"\]\)$/\1$REMOTE_COLOR\2$RESET_COLOR\3/" \
        -e "s/^\([ 	]*remote[ 	]*=[ 	]*\"\{0,1\}\)\([^\" 	]\{1,\}\)\(\"\{0,1\}[ 	]*\)$/\1$REMOTE_COLOR\2$RESET_COLOR\3/" \
        -e "s/^\(\[branch \"\)\([^\"]\{1,\}\)\(\"\]\)$/\1$LOCAL_COLOR\2$RESET_COLOR\3/" \
        -e "s/^\([ 	]*url[ 	]*=[ 	]*\"\{0,1\}\)\([^\" 	]\{1,\}\)\(\"\{0,1\}[ 	]*\)$/\1$REPOSITORY_COLOR\2$RESET_COLOR\3/" \
        -e 's/^/	/' \
        "$git_dir"/config

    (cd "$root" && GIT_DIR="$git_dir" git log --max-count=1 "$@") | {
        while read -r field line; do
            color=
            reset=
            case "$field" in
                commit)
                    field='Commit ID:'
                    color="$ID_COLOR"
                    reset="$RESET_COLOR"
                    ;;
                *:)
                    ;;
                '')
                    break
                    ;;
            esac
            echo "Last Changed $field $color$line$reset"
        done
        cat > "$TEMPFILE"
    }
    echo "Last Changed Log:"
    sed 's/^    /	/' "$TEMPFILE"

    finalize
}

die () {
    [ "$#" -gt 0 ] && echo "$0: $@" >&2
    finalize
    exit 1
}

TEMPFILE=

maketemp () {
    if [ -z "$TEMPFILE" ]; then
        TEMPFILE="$(mktemp /tmp/git-info.XXXXXX)" || die
        trap "finalize; exit 130" 1 2 3 15
    fi
}

finalize () {
    if [ -n "$TEMPFILE" ]; then
        rm -f "$TEMPFILE"
    fi
}

main "$@"

alias gi='. /Users/$USER/git-info.sh'

Above is for MacOS, below is a nice alternative for Linux:

Make an alias for the git-info script

alias "gi"='. /home/$USER/git-info.sh'