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Created February 22, 2012 12:42
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Generating RSS 2.0 with SimpleXML in PHP
<?php
$link=mysql_pconnect($db['write']['host'],$db['write']['user'],$db['write']['pass']) or die ("Could not connect to datadase");
mysql_select_db($db['write']['name']) or die ("could not select database");
//patharray is an essentially an exploded $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']
//for articles rss feeds it would be /rss/articles/categoryname
//so $patharray[0]='rss', $patharray[1]='articles' and $patharray[2]='categoryname'
const('SITENAME','Example.com');
const('WEBMASTER','test@example.com (test@example.com)');
if (isset($patharray[2])) {
$feedname='New articles in '.categorysafetoreal($patharray[2]);
} else {
$feedname='New articles on '.SITENAME;
}
$base='http://'.$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];
$itunesns='http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd';
$atomns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom';
$xml = new SimpleXMLElement('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" />');
//main page
$channel = $xml->addChild('channel');
//atom link - google balks at it... so lets remove it if its google reading it.
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']) and (!stristr($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'],'google'))) {
$atomlink=$channel->addChild('link','',$atomns);
$atomlink->addAttribute('href',$base.$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
$atomlink->addAttribute('rel',"self");
$atomlink->addAttribute('type',"application/rss+xml"); }
//rss 2.0 stuff
$channel->addChild('link',$base.'/');
$channel->addChild('pubDate',gmdate('r'));
$channel->addChild('language','en-us');
$channel->addChild('generator','Example.com (http://www.technomonk.com)');
$channel->addChild('webMaster',WEBMASTER);
$channel->addChild('description',SITENAME.' - '.$feedname);
$channel->addChild('title',$feedname);
//itunes
if ($script=='podcast') {
$owner=$channel->addChild('owner','',$itunesns);
$owner->addChild('email',WEBMASTER,$itunesns);
$owner->addChild('name','Example.com',$itunesns);
$cat=$channel->addChild('category','',$itunesns);
$cat->addAttribute('text','Technology');
$subcat=$cat->addChild('category','',$itunesns);
$subcat->addAttribute('text','Computers');
$channel->addChild('explicit','no',$itunesns);
$channel->addChild('author',SITENAME,$itunesns);
}
if ($patharray[1]=='articles') {
if (isset($patharray[2])) {
$query="select author.*, article.summary, UNIX_TIMESTAMP(article.created) as created, article.articleid, article.pagename, article.articletitle, category.categoryname, article.summary from article, author, category where article.authorid=author.authorid and article.categoryid=category.categoryid and category.categorysafename='".mysql_real_escape_string($patharray[2])."' order by article.created DESC limit 10";
} else {
$query="select author.*, article.summary, UNIX_TIMESTAMP(article.created) as created, article.articleid, article.pagename, article.articletitle, category.categoryname, article.summary from article, author, category where article.authorid=author.authorid and article.categoryid=category.categoryid order by article.created DESC limit 10";
}
$result=mysql_query($query); if ($result) {
while ($line=mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) {
$item = $channel->addChild('item');
$item->addChild('link',$base.'/article/'.$line['pagename']);
$item->addChild('pubDate',gmdate('r',$line['created']));
$item->addChild('title',htmlentities($line['articletitle']));
$item->addChild('description',htmlentities($line['summary']));
$item->addChild('guid',$base.'/guid/article/'.$line['articleid']);
}
}
}
//blogentries
$query=sprintf("select blogentry.*,unix_timestamp(blogentry.modified) as modified, unix_timestamp(blogentry.postdate) as postdate, blogattachment.filename, blogattachment.filesize, blogattachment.mimetype, blogcategory.categoryname from (blogentry left join blogattachment on blogentry.id=blogattachment.entryid), blogcategory where blogentry.postdate<now() and blogentry.categoryid=blogcategory.id and blogcategory.categoryname='%s' order by blogentry.created desc limit 20",mysql_real_escape_string($script));
$result=mysql_query($query);
if ($result) {
while ($line=mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) {
$item = $channel->addChild('item');
$entryurl=htmlentities(strtolower(str_replace(' ','-',$line['title']))); $item->addChild('link',$base.'/'.$line['categoryname'].'/id/'.$line['id'].'/'.$entryurl); $item->addChild('pubDate',gmdate('r',$line['postdate']));
$item->addChild('title',$line['title']);
if (!empty($line['filename'])) {
$encl=$item->addChild('enclosure','');
$encl->addAttribute('url',$line['filename']);
$encl->addAttribute('length',$line['filesize']);
$encl->addAttribute('type',$line['mimetype']); }
$item->addChild('description',htmlentities($line['body']));
$item->addChild('guid',$base.'/guid/blog/'.$line['id']);
}
}
header('Content-type: text/xml');
$output=$xml->asXML();
echo $output;
?>
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