Created
October 7, 2013 10:31
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Solve the following system: | |
{2x+y-2z = 10 | |
3x+2y+2z = 1 | |
5x+4y+3z = 4 | |
Express the system in matrix form: | |
(2 | 1 | -2 | |
3 | 2 | 2 | |
5 | 4 | 3)(x | |
y | |
z) = (10 | |
1 | |
4) | |
Write the system in augmented matrix form and use Gaussian elimination: | |
(2 | 1 | -2 | 10 | |
3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | |
5 | 4 | 3 | 4) | |
Swap row 1 with row 3: | |
(5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | |
3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | |
2 | 1 | -2 | 10) | |
Subtract 3/5 × (row 1) from row 2: | |
(5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | |
0 | -2/5 | 1/5 | -7/5 | |
2 | 1 | -2 | 10) | |
Multiply row 2 by 5: | |
(5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | |
0 | -2 | 1 | -7 | |
2 | 1 | -2 | 10) | |
Subtract 2/5 × (row 1) from row 3: | |
(5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | |
0 | -2 | 1 | -7 | |
0 | -3/5 | -16/5 | 42/5) | |
Multiply row 3 by 5: | |
(5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | |
0 | -2 | 1 | -7 | |
0 | -3 | -16 | 42) | |
Swap row 2 with row 3: | |
(5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | |
0 | -3 | -16 | 42 | |
0 | -2 | 1 | -7) | |
Subtract 2/3 × (row 2) from row 3: | |
(5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | |
0 | -3 | -16 | 42 | |
0 | 0 | 35/3 | -35) | |
Multiply row 3 by 3/35: | |
(5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | |
0 | -3 | -16 | 42 | |
0 | 0 | 1 | -3) | |
Add 16 × (row 3) to row 2: | |
(5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | |
0 | -3 | 0 | -6 | |
0 | 0 | 1 | -3) | |
Divide row 2 by -3: | |
(5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | |
0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
0 | 0 | 1 | -3) | |
Subtract 4 × (row 2) from row 1: | |
(5 | 0 | 3 | -4 | |
0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
0 | 0 | 1 | -3) | |
Subtract 3 × (row 3) from row 1: | |
(5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
0 | 0 | 1 | -3) | |
Divide row 1 by 5: | |
(1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
0 | 0 | 1 | -3) | |
Collect results: | |
Answer: | | |
| {x = 1 | |
y = 2 | |
z = -3 |
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