Created
December 25, 2015 10:25
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Наибольшее составное слово в массиве. (состоит только из слов, заданных в данном массиве)
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import java.util.ArrayList; | |
import java.util.Comparator; | |
import java.util.TreeMap; | |
public class LongestWord { | |
public static void main(String[] args) { | |
/* Creation an array of words */ | |
String words[] = { "five", "fivetwo", "fourfive", "fourfivetwo", "one", "onefiveone", "two", "twofivefourone" }; | |
/* Output */ | |
System.out.println("Longest Compound word : " + longestCompundWord(words)); | |
} | |
/* Method that begins the search the longest a compound word */ | |
private static String longestCompundWord(String[] words) { | |
/* | |
* The creation of the storage of all the words and the TreeMap to sort | |
* the words in ascending order by using a comparator | |
*/ | |
ArrayList<String> dictionary = new ArrayList<String>(); | |
TreeMap<String, Integer> wordTree = new TreeMap<String, Integer>(new Comparator<String>() { | |
@Override | |
public int compare(String o1, String o2) { | |
return o1.length() - o2.length(); | |
} | |
}); | |
/* Put the words from array to the storage and TreeMap */ | |
for (int i = 0; i < words.length; i++) { | |
wordTree.put(words[i], i); | |
dictionary.add(words[i]); | |
} | |
/* Call next method */ | |
return findLongestCompoundWord(wordTree, dictionary); | |
} | |
/* | |
* Check that the word is really a compound. We look at the contents of the | |
* word in storage, cut off a letter to the front and back and check the | |
* presence of parts word in the storage | |
*/ | |
private static boolean isCompoundWord(String word, ArrayList<String> dictionary) { | |
if (dictionary.contains(word)) | |
return true; | |
for (int i = 1; i < word.length(); i++) { | |
String prefix = word.substring(0, i); | |
if (isCompoundWord(prefix, dictionary)) { | |
String remainder = word.substring(i, word.length()); | |
if (remainder.length() == 0) | |
return true; | |
return isCompoundWord(remainder, dictionary); | |
} | |
} | |
return false; | |
} | |
/* | |
* Take the longest word from TreeMap and check whether it is a compound. | |
* Remove this word from the storage and TreeMap | |
*/ | |
public static String findLongestCompoundWord(TreeMap<String, Integer> wordTree, ArrayList<String> dictionary) { | |
while (wordTree.size() > 0) { | |
String word = wordTree.lastKey(); | |
wordTree.remove(word); | |
dictionary.remove(word); | |
if (isCompoundWord(word, dictionary)) | |
return word; | |
} | |
return ""; | |
} | |
} |
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