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AES GCM String Encrypt and decrypt component for Spring
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; | |
import javax.crypto.Cipher; | |
import javax.crypto.SecretKey; | |
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory; | |
import javax.crypto.spec.GCMParameterSpec; | |
import javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec; | |
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; | |
import java.nio.ByteBuffer; | |
import java.security.SecureRandom; | |
@Component | |
public class AESGCMEncryptDecrypt { | |
private static final int KEY_SIZE = 128; // in bits | |
private static final int GCM_IV_LENGTH = 12; // in bytes | |
private static final int GCM_TAG_LENGTH = 16; // in bytes | |
private static final String SECRET_KEY_FACTORY_ALGORITHM = "PBKDF2WithHmacSHA256"; | |
private static final String CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "AES/GCM/NoPadding"; | |
public byte[] encrypt(String password, String salt, String plaintext) throws Exception { | |
// Generate a secure random IV | |
SecureRandom secureRandom = new SecureRandom(); | |
byte[] iv = new byte[GCM_IV_LENGTH]; | |
secureRandom.nextBytes(iv); | |
// Generate the secret key using PBKDF2 | |
PBEKeySpec pbeKeySpec = new PBEKeySpec(password.toCharArray(), salt.getBytes(), 10000, KEY_SIZE); | |
SecretKeyFactory secretKeyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(SECRET_KEY_FACTORY_ALGORITHM); | |
SecretKey secretKey = secretKeyFactory.generateSecret(pbeKeySpec); | |
SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(secretKey.getEncoded(), "AES"); | |
// Encrypt the plaintext using AES GCM | |
GCMParameterSpec gcmParameterSpec = new GCMParameterSpec(GCM_TAG_LENGTH * 8, iv); | |
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM); | |
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec, gcmParameterSpec); | |
byte[] ciphertext = cipher.doFinal(plaintext.getBytes()); | |
// Concatenate the IV and ciphertext | |
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(GCM_IV_LENGTH + ciphertext.length); | |
buffer.put(iv); | |
buffer.put(ciphertext); | |
byte[] encrypted = buffer.array(); | |
return encrypted; | |
} | |
public String decrypt(String password, String salt, byte[] encrypted) throws Exception { | |
// Split the IV and ciphertext | |
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(encrypted); | |
byte[] iv = new byte[GCM_IV_LENGTH]; | |
buffer.get(iv); | |
byte[] ciphertext = new byte[encrypted.length - GCM_IV_LENGTH]; | |
buffer.get(ciphertext); | |
// Generate the secret key using PBKDF2 | |
PBEKeySpec pbeKeySpec = new PBEKeySpec(password.toCharArray(), salt.getBytes(), 10000, KEY_SIZE); | |
SecretKeyFactory secretKeyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(SECRET_KEY_FACTORY_ALGORITHM); | |
SecretKey secretKey = secretKeyFactory.generateSecret(pbeKeySpec); | |
SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(secretKey.getEncoded(), "AES"); | |
// Decrypt the ciphertext using AES GCM | |
GCMParameterSpec gcmParameterSpec = new GCMParameterSpec(GCM_TAG_LENGTH * 8, iv); | |
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM); | |
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec, gcmParameterSpec); | |
byte[] plaintext = cipher.doFinal(ciphertext); | |
return new String(plaintext); | |
} | |
} |
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