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heap sort
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#coding:UTF-8 | |
def heapify(arr, i): | |
# O(lgn) | |
left_idx = 2*i+1 | |
if left_idx >= len(arr): | |
return | |
right_idx = left_idx + 1 | |
if right_idx >= len(arr): | |
left = arr[left_idx] | |
if left > arr[i]: | |
arr[i], arr[left_idx] = arr[left_idx], arr[i] | |
else: | |
left = arr[left_idx] | |
right = arr[right_idx] | |
cur = arr[i] | |
if left > right: | |
m = left | |
m_idx = left_idx | |
else: | |
m = right | |
m_idx = right_idx | |
if cur < m: | |
arr[i], arr[m_idx] = arr[m_idx], arr[i] | |
heapify(arr, m_idx) | |
def build_max_heap(arr): | |
# O(n) | |
for i in range(len(arr)//2, -1, -1): | |
heapify(arr, i) | |
def heap_sort(arr): | |
# O(nlgn) | |
max_heap = build_max_heap(arr) | |
s = [] | |
while arr: | |
arr[0], arr[-1] = arr[-1], arr[0] | |
s.append(arr[-1]) | |
del arr[-1] | |
heapify(arr, 0) | |
return s | |
import random | |
x = [random.randint(0, 100) for i in range(10)] | |
print("input: ", x) | |
s = heap_sort(x) | |
print("sorted: ", s) |
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