Finding git-daemon

with-automatic-git-daemon.txt

(.venv) C:\Users\ek\source\repos\GitPython [find-daemon +0 ~2 -0 !]> pytest --no-cov -vv test/test_base.py::TestBase::test_with_rw_remote_and_rw_repo test/test_remote.py::TestRemote::test_base
Test session starts (platform: win32, Python 3.12.0, pytest 7.4.2, pytest-sugar 0.9.7)
cachedir: .pytest_cache
rootdir: C:\Users\ek\source\repos\GitPython
configfile: pyproject.toml
plugins: cov-4.1.0, instafail-0.5.0, sugar-0.9.7
collected 2 items


―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― TestBase.test_with_rw_remote_and_rw_repo ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
test\lib\helper.py:310: in remote_repo_creator
    rw_repo.git.ls_remote(d_remote)
git\cmd.py:736: in <lambda>
    return lambda *args, **kwargs: self._call_process(name, *args, **kwargs)
git\cmd.py:1316: in _call_process
    return self.execute(call, **exec_kwargs)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

self = <git.cmd.Git object at 0x0000026DA7AEC6A0>, command = ['git', 'ls-remote', 'daemon_origin'], istream = None
with_extended_output = False, with_exceptions = True, as_process = False, output_stream = None, stdout_as_string = True
kill_after_timeout = None, with_stdout = True, universal_newlines = False, shell = False
env = {'ALLUSERSPROFILE': 'C:\\ProgramData', 'APPDATA': 'C:\\Users\\ek\\AppData\\Roaming', 'COLUMNS': '120', 'COMMONPROGRAMFILES': 'C:\\Program Files\\Common Files', ...}
max_chunk_size = 8192, strip_newline_in_stdout = True, subprocess_kwargs = {}
redacted_command = ['git', 'ls-remote', 'daemon_origin']
cwd = 'C:\\Users\\ek\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\daemon_cloned_repo-test_with_rw_remote_and_rw_repo-37bs783t'
inline_env = None, cmd_not_found_exception = <class 'OSError'>
maybe_patch_caller_env = <contextlib._GeneratorContextManager object at 0x0000026DA7AC5BB0>, stdout_sink = -1
proc = <Popen: returncode: 128 args: ['git', 'ls-remote', 'daemon_origin']>

    def execute(
        self,
        command: Union[str, Sequence[Any]],
        istream: Union[None, BinaryIO] = None,
        with_extended_output: bool = False,
        with_exceptions: bool = True,
        as_process: bool = False,
        output_stream: Union[None, BinaryIO] = None,
        stdout_as_string: bool = True,
        kill_after_timeout: Union[None, float] = None,
        with_stdout: bool = True,
        universal_newlines: bool = False,
        shell: Union[None, bool] = None,
        env: Union[None, Mapping[str, str]] = None,
        max_chunk_size: int = io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE,
        strip_newline_in_stdout: bool = True,
        **subprocess_kwargs: Any,
    ) -> Union[str, bytes, Tuple[int, Union[str, bytes], str], AutoInterrupt]:
        """Handles executing the command and consumes and returns the returned
        information (stdout).

        :param command:
            The command argument list to execute.
            It should be a sequence of program arguments, or a string. The
            program to execute is the first item in the args sequence or string.

        :param istream:
            Standard input filehandle passed to `subprocess.Popen`.

        :param with_extended_output:
            Whether to return a (status, stdout, stderr) tuple.

        :param with_exceptions:
            Whether to raise an exception when git returns a non-zero status.

        :param as_process:
            Whether to return the created process instance directly from which
            streams can be read on demand. This will render with_extended_output and
            with_exceptions ineffective - the caller will have to deal with the details.
            It is important to note that the process will be placed into an AutoInterrupt
            wrapper that will interrupt the process once it goes out of scope. If you
            use the command in iterators, you should pass the whole process instance
            instead of a single stream.

        :param output_stream:
            If set to a file-like object, data produced by the git command will be
            output to the given stream directly.
            This feature only has any effect if as_process is False. Processes will
            always be created with a pipe due to issues with subprocess.
            This merely is a workaround as data will be copied from the
            output pipe to the given output stream directly.
            Judging from the implementation, you shouldn't use this parameter!

        :param stdout_as_string:
            If False, the command's standard output will be bytes. Otherwise, it will be
            decoded into a string using the default encoding (usually UTF-8).
            The latter can fail, if the output contains binary data.

        :param kill_after_timeout:
            Specifies a timeout in seconds for the git command, after which the process
            should be killed. This will have no effect if as_process is set to True. It is
            set to None by default and will let the process run until the timeout is
            explicitly specified. This feature is not supported on Windows. It's also worth
            noting that kill_after_timeout uses SIGKILL, which can have negative side
            effects on a repository. For example, stale locks in case of ``git gc`` could
            render the repository incapable of accepting changes until the lock is manually
            removed.

        :param with_stdout:
            If True, default True, we open stdout on the created process.

        :param universal_newlines:
            if True, pipes will be opened as text, and lines are split at
            all known line endings.

        :param shell:
            Whether to invoke commands through a shell (see `Popen(..., shell=True)`).
            It overrides :attr:`USE_SHELL` if it is not `None`.

        :param env:
            A dictionary of environment variables to be passed to `subprocess.Popen`.

        :param max_chunk_size:
            Maximum number of bytes in one chunk of data passed to the output_stream in
            one invocation of write() method. If the given number is not positive then
            the default value is used.

        :param strip_newline_in_stdout:
            Whether to strip the trailing ``\\n`` of the command stdout.

        :param subprocess_kwargs:
            Keyword arguments to be passed to `subprocess.Popen`. Please note that
            some of the valid kwargs are already set by this method; the ones you
            specify may not be the same ones.

        :return:
            * str(output) if extended_output = False (Default)
            * tuple(int(status), str(stdout), str(stderr)) if extended_output = True

            If output_stream is True, the stdout value will be your output stream:
            * output_stream if extended_output = False
            * tuple(int(status), output_stream, str(stderr)) if extended_output = True

            Note that git is executed with ``LC_MESSAGES="C"`` to ensure consistent
            output regardless of system language.

        :raise GitCommandError:

        :note:
           If you add additional keyword arguments to the signature of this method,
           you must update the execute_kwargs tuple housed in this module."""
        # Remove password for the command if present
        redacted_command = remove_password_if_present(command)
        if self.GIT_PYTHON_TRACE and (self.GIT_PYTHON_TRACE != "full" or as_process):
            log.info(" ".join(redacted_command))

        # Allow the user to have the command executed in their working dir.
        try:
            cwd = self._working_dir or os.getcwd()  # type: Union[None, str]
            if not os.access(str(cwd), os.X_OK):
                cwd = None
        except FileNotFoundError:
            cwd = None

        # Start the process
        inline_env = env
        env = os.environ.copy()
        # Attempt to force all output to plain ascii english, which is what some parsing code
        # may expect.
        # According to stackoverflow (http://goo.gl/l74GC8), we are setting LANGUAGE as well
        # just to be sure.
        env["LANGUAGE"] = "C"
        env["LC_ALL"] = "C"
        env.update(self._environment)
        if inline_env is not None:
            env.update(inline_env)

        if is_win:
            cmd_not_found_exception = OSError
            if kill_after_timeout is not None:
                raise GitCommandError(
                    redacted_command,
                    '"kill_after_timeout" feature is not supported on Windows.',
                )
            # Only search PATH, not CWD. This must be in the *caller* environment. The "1" can be any value.
            maybe_patch_caller_env = patch_env("NoDefaultCurrentDirectoryInExePath", "1")
        else:
            cmd_not_found_exception = FileNotFoundError  # NOQA # exists, flake8 unknown @UndefinedVariable
            maybe_patch_caller_env = contextlib.nullcontext()
        # end handle

        stdout_sink = PIPE if with_stdout else getattr(subprocess, "DEVNULL", None) or open(os.devnull, "wb")
        if shell is None:
            shell = self.USE_SHELL
        log.debug(
            "Popen(%s, cwd=%s, stdin=%s, shell=%s, universal_newlines=%s)",
            redacted_command,
            cwd,
            "<valid stream>" if istream else "None",
            shell,
            universal_newlines,
        )
        try:
            with maybe_patch_caller_env:
                proc = Popen(
                    command,
                    env=env,
                    cwd=cwd,
                    bufsize=-1,
                    stdin=istream or DEVNULL,
                    stderr=PIPE,
                    stdout=stdout_sink,
                    shell=shell,
                    close_fds=is_posix,  # unsupported on windows
                    universal_newlines=universal_newlines,
                    creationflags=PROC_CREATIONFLAGS,
                    **subprocess_kwargs,
                )
        except cmd_not_found_exception as err:
            raise GitCommandNotFound(redacted_command, err) from err
        else:
            # replace with a typeguard for Popen[bytes]?
            proc.stdout = cast(BinaryIO, proc.stdout)
            proc.stderr = cast(BinaryIO, proc.stderr)

        if as_process:
            return self.AutoInterrupt(proc, command)

        def kill_process(pid: int) -> None:
            """Callback to kill a process."""
            p = Popen(
                ["ps", "--ppid", str(pid)],
                stdout=PIPE,
                creationflags=PROC_CREATIONFLAGS,
            )
            child_pids = []
            if p.stdout is not None:
                for line in p.stdout:
                    if len(line.split()) > 0:
                        local_pid = (line.split())[0]
                        if local_pid.isdigit():
                            child_pids.append(int(local_pid))
            try:
                # Windows does not have SIGKILL, so use SIGTERM instead
                sig = getattr(signal, "SIGKILL", signal.SIGTERM)
                os.kill(pid, sig)
                for child_pid in child_pids:
                    try:
                        os.kill(child_pid, sig)
                    except OSError:
                        pass
                kill_check.set()  # tell the main routine that the process was killed
            except OSError:
                # It is possible that the process gets completed in the duration after timeout
                # happens and before we try to kill the process.
                pass
            return

        # end

        if kill_after_timeout is not None:
            kill_check = threading.Event()
            watchdog = threading.Timer(kill_after_timeout, kill_process, args=(proc.pid,))

        # Wait for the process to return
        status = 0
        stdout_value: Union[str, bytes] = b""
        stderr_value: Union[str, bytes] = b""
        newline = "\n" if universal_newlines else b"\n"
        try:
            if output_stream is None:
                if kill_after_timeout is not None:
                    watchdog.start()
                stdout_value, stderr_value = proc.communicate()
                if kill_after_timeout is not None:
                    watchdog.cancel()
                    if kill_check.is_set():
                        stderr_value = 'Timeout: the command "%s" did not complete in %d ' "secs." % (
                            " ".join(redacted_command),
                            kill_after_timeout,
                        )
                        if not universal_newlines:
                            stderr_value = stderr_value.encode(defenc)
                # strip trailing "\n"
                if stdout_value.endswith(newline) and strip_newline_in_stdout:  # type: ignore
                    stdout_value = stdout_value[:-1]
                if stderr_value.endswith(newline):  # type: ignore
                    stderr_value = stderr_value[:-1]

                status = proc.returncode
            else:
                max_chunk_size = max_chunk_size if max_chunk_size and max_chunk_size > 0 else io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE
                stream_copy(proc.stdout, output_stream, max_chunk_size)
                stdout_value = proc.stdout.read()
                stderr_value = proc.stderr.read()
                # strip trailing "\n"
                if stderr_value.endswith(newline):  # type: ignore
                    stderr_value = stderr_value[:-1]
                status = proc.wait()
            # END stdout handling
        finally:
            proc.stdout.close()
            proc.stderr.close()

        if self.GIT_PYTHON_TRACE == "full":
            cmdstr = " ".join(redacted_command)

            def as_text(stdout_value: Union[bytes, str]) -> str:
                return not output_stream and safe_decode(stdout_value) or "<OUTPUT_STREAM>"

            # end

            if stderr_value:
                log.info(
                    "%s -> %d; stdout: '%s'; stderr: '%s'",
                    cmdstr,
                    status,
                    as_text(stdout_value),
                    safe_decode(stderr_value),
                )
            elif stdout_value:
                log.info("%s -> %d; stdout: '%s'", cmdstr, status, as_text(stdout_value))
            else:
                log.info("%s -> %d", cmdstr, status)
        # END handle debug printing

        if with_exceptions and status != 0:
>           raise GitCommandError(redacted_command, status, stderr_value, stdout_value)
E           git.exc.GitCommandError: Cmd('git') failed due to: exit code(128)
E             cmdline: git ls-remote daemon_origin
E             stderr: 'fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
E
E           Please make sure you have the correct access rights
E           and the repository exists.'

git\cmd.py:1111: GitCommandError

 test\test_base.py::TestBase.test_with_rw_remote_and_rw_repo ⨯                                            50% █████

―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― TestRemote.test_base ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
test\lib\helper.py:310: in remote_repo_creator
    rw_repo.git.ls_remote(d_remote)
git\cmd.py:736: in <lambda>
    return lambda *args, **kwargs: self._call_process(name, *args, **kwargs)
git\cmd.py:1316: in _call_process
    return self.execute(call, **exec_kwargs)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

self = <git.cmd.Git object at 0x0000026DA7B761A0>, command = ['git', 'ls-remote', 'daemon_origin'], istream = None
with_extended_output = False, with_exceptions = True, as_process = False, output_stream = None, stdout_as_string = True
kill_after_timeout = None, with_stdout = True, universal_newlines = False, shell = False
env = {'ALLUSERSPROFILE': 'C:\\ProgramData', 'APPDATA': 'C:\\Users\\ek\\AppData\\Roaming', 'COLUMNS': '120', 'COMMONPROGRAMFILES': 'C:\\Program Files\\Common Files', ...}
max_chunk_size = 8192, strip_newline_in_stdout = True, subprocess_kwargs = {}
redacted_command = ['git', 'ls-remote', 'daemon_origin']
cwd = 'C:\\Users\\ek\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\daemon_cloned_repo-test_base-472frov7', inline_env = None
cmd_not_found_exception = <class 'OSError'>
maybe_patch_caller_env = <contextlib._GeneratorContextManager object at 0x0000026DA7AC5430>, stdout_sink = -1
proc = <Popen: returncode: 128 args: ['git', 'ls-remote', 'daemon_origin']>

    def execute(
        self,
        command: Union[str, Sequence[Any]],
        istream: Union[None, BinaryIO] = None,
        with_extended_output: bool = False,
        with_exceptions: bool = True,
        as_process: bool = False,
        output_stream: Union[None, BinaryIO] = None,
        stdout_as_string: bool = True,
        kill_after_timeout: Union[None, float] = None,
        with_stdout: bool = True,
        universal_newlines: bool = False,
        shell: Union[None, bool] = None,
        env: Union[None, Mapping[str, str]] = None,
        max_chunk_size: int = io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE,
        strip_newline_in_stdout: bool = True,
        **subprocess_kwargs: Any,
    ) -> Union[str, bytes, Tuple[int, Union[str, bytes], str], AutoInterrupt]:
        """Handles executing the command and consumes and returns the returned
        information (stdout).

        :param command:
            The command argument list to execute.
            It should be a sequence of program arguments, or a string. The
            program to execute is the first item in the args sequence or string.

        :param istream:
            Standard input filehandle passed to `subprocess.Popen`.

        :param with_extended_output:
            Whether to return a (status, stdout, stderr) tuple.

        :param with_exceptions:
            Whether to raise an exception when git returns a non-zero status.

        :param as_process:
            Whether to return the created process instance directly from which
            streams can be read on demand. This will render with_extended_output and
            with_exceptions ineffective - the caller will have to deal with the details.
            It is important to note that the process will be placed into an AutoInterrupt
            wrapper that will interrupt the process once it goes out of scope. If you
            use the command in iterators, you should pass the whole process instance
            instead of a single stream.

        :param output_stream:
            If set to a file-like object, data produced by the git command will be
            output to the given stream directly.
            This feature only has any effect if as_process is False. Processes will
            always be created with a pipe due to issues with subprocess.
            This merely is a workaround as data will be copied from the
            output pipe to the given output stream directly.
            Judging from the implementation, you shouldn't use this parameter!

        :param stdout_as_string:
            If False, the command's standard output will be bytes. Otherwise, it will be
            decoded into a string using the default encoding (usually UTF-8).
            The latter can fail, if the output contains binary data.

        :param kill_after_timeout:
            Specifies a timeout in seconds for the git command, after which the process
            should be killed. This will have no effect if as_process is set to True. It is
            set to None by default and will let the process run until the timeout is
            explicitly specified. This feature is not supported on Windows. It's also worth
            noting that kill_after_timeout uses SIGKILL, which can have negative side
            effects on a repository. For example, stale locks in case of ``git gc`` could
            render the repository incapable of accepting changes until the lock is manually
            removed.

        :param with_stdout:
            If True, default True, we open stdout on the created process.

        :param universal_newlines:
            if True, pipes will be opened as text, and lines are split at
            all known line endings.

        :param shell:
            Whether to invoke commands through a shell (see `Popen(..., shell=True)`).
            It overrides :attr:`USE_SHELL` if it is not `None`.

        :param env:
            A dictionary of environment variables to be passed to `subprocess.Popen`.

        :param max_chunk_size:
            Maximum number of bytes in one chunk of data passed to the output_stream in
            one invocation of write() method. If the given number is not positive then
            the default value is used.

        :param strip_newline_in_stdout:
            Whether to strip the trailing ``\\n`` of the command stdout.

        :param subprocess_kwargs:
            Keyword arguments to be passed to `subprocess.Popen`. Please note that
            some of the valid kwargs are already set by this method; the ones you
            specify may not be the same ones.

        :return:
            * str(output) if extended_output = False (Default)
            * tuple(int(status), str(stdout), str(stderr)) if extended_output = True

            If output_stream is True, the stdout value will be your output stream:
            * output_stream if extended_output = False
            * tuple(int(status), output_stream, str(stderr)) if extended_output = True

            Note that git is executed with ``LC_MESSAGES="C"`` to ensure consistent
            output regardless of system language.

        :raise GitCommandError:

        :note:
           If you add additional keyword arguments to the signature of this method,
           you must update the execute_kwargs tuple housed in this module."""
        # Remove password for the command if present
        redacted_command = remove_password_if_present(command)
        if self.GIT_PYTHON_TRACE and (self.GIT_PYTHON_TRACE != "full" or as_process):
            log.info(" ".join(redacted_command))

        # Allow the user to have the command executed in their working dir.
        try:
            cwd = self._working_dir or os.getcwd()  # type: Union[None, str]
            if not os.access(str(cwd), os.X_OK):
                cwd = None
        except FileNotFoundError:
            cwd = None

        # Start the process
        inline_env = env
        env = os.environ.copy()
        # Attempt to force all output to plain ascii english, which is what some parsing code
        # may expect.
        # According to stackoverflow (http://goo.gl/l74GC8), we are setting LANGUAGE as well
        # just to be sure.
        env["LANGUAGE"] = "C"
        env["LC_ALL"] = "C"
        env.update(self._environment)
        if inline_env is not None:
            env.update(inline_env)

        if is_win:
            cmd_not_found_exception = OSError
            if kill_after_timeout is not None:
                raise GitCommandError(
                    redacted_command,
                    '"kill_after_timeout" feature is not supported on Windows.',
                )
            # Only search PATH, not CWD. This must be in the *caller* environment. The "1" can be any value.
            maybe_patch_caller_env = patch_env("NoDefaultCurrentDirectoryInExePath", "1")
        else:
            cmd_not_found_exception = FileNotFoundError  # NOQA # exists, flake8 unknown @UndefinedVariable
            maybe_patch_caller_env = contextlib.nullcontext()
        # end handle

        stdout_sink = PIPE if with_stdout else getattr(subprocess, "DEVNULL", None) or open(os.devnull, "wb")
        if shell is None:
            shell = self.USE_SHELL
        log.debug(
            "Popen(%s, cwd=%s, stdin=%s, shell=%s, universal_newlines=%s)",
            redacted_command,
            cwd,
            "<valid stream>" if istream else "None",
            shell,
            universal_newlines,
        )
        try:
            with maybe_patch_caller_env:
                proc = Popen(
                    command,
                    env=env,
                    cwd=cwd,
                    bufsize=-1,
                    stdin=istream or DEVNULL,
                    stderr=PIPE,
                    stdout=stdout_sink,
                    shell=shell,
                    close_fds=is_posix,  # unsupported on windows
                    universal_newlines=universal_newlines,
                    creationflags=PROC_CREATIONFLAGS,
                    **subprocess_kwargs,
                )
        except cmd_not_found_exception as err:
            raise GitCommandNotFound(redacted_command, err) from err
        else:
            # replace with a typeguard for Popen[bytes]?
            proc.stdout = cast(BinaryIO, proc.stdout)
            proc.stderr = cast(BinaryIO, proc.stderr)

        if as_process:
            return self.AutoInterrupt(proc, command)

        def kill_process(pid: int) -> None:
            """Callback to kill a process."""
            p = Popen(
                ["ps", "--ppid", str(pid)],
                stdout=PIPE,
                creationflags=PROC_CREATIONFLAGS,
            )
            child_pids = []
            if p.stdout is not None:
                for line in p.stdout:
                    if len(line.split()) > 0:
                        local_pid = (line.split())[0]
                        if local_pid.isdigit():
                            child_pids.append(int(local_pid))
            try:
                # Windows does not have SIGKILL, so use SIGTERM instead
                sig = getattr(signal, "SIGKILL", signal.SIGTERM)
                os.kill(pid, sig)
                for child_pid in child_pids:
                    try:
                        os.kill(child_pid, sig)
                    except OSError:
                        pass
                kill_check.set()  # tell the main routine that the process was killed
            except OSError:
                # It is possible that the process gets completed in the duration after timeout
                # happens and before we try to kill the process.
                pass
            return

        # end

        if kill_after_timeout is not None:
            kill_check = threading.Event()
            watchdog = threading.Timer(kill_after_timeout, kill_process, args=(proc.pid,))

        # Wait for the process to return
        status = 0
        stdout_value: Union[str, bytes] = b""
        stderr_value: Union[str, bytes] = b""
        newline = "\n" if universal_newlines else b"\n"
        try:
            if output_stream is None:
                if kill_after_timeout is not None:
                    watchdog.start()
                stdout_value, stderr_value = proc.communicate()
                if kill_after_timeout is not None:
                    watchdog.cancel()
                    if kill_check.is_set():
                        stderr_value = 'Timeout: the command "%s" did not complete in %d ' "secs." % (
                            " ".join(redacted_command),
                            kill_after_timeout,
                        )
                        if not universal_newlines:
                            stderr_value = stderr_value.encode(defenc)
                # strip trailing "\n"
                if stdout_value.endswith(newline) and strip_newline_in_stdout:  # type: ignore
                    stdout_value = stdout_value[:-1]
                if stderr_value.endswith(newline):  # type: ignore
                    stderr_value = stderr_value[:-1]

                status = proc.returncode
            else:
                max_chunk_size = max_chunk_size if max_chunk_size and max_chunk_size > 0 else io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE
                stream_copy(proc.stdout, output_stream, max_chunk_size)
                stdout_value = proc.stdout.read()
                stderr_value = proc.stderr.read()
                # strip trailing "\n"
                if stderr_value.endswith(newline):  # type: ignore
                    stderr_value = stderr_value[:-1]
                status = proc.wait()
            # END stdout handling
        finally:
            proc.stdout.close()
            proc.stderr.close()

        if self.GIT_PYTHON_TRACE == "full":
            cmdstr = " ".join(redacted_command)

            def as_text(stdout_value: Union[bytes, str]) -> str:
                return not output_stream and safe_decode(stdout_value) or "<OUTPUT_STREAM>"

            # end

            if stderr_value:
                log.info(
                    "%s -> %d; stdout: '%s'; stderr: '%s'",
                    cmdstr,
                    status,
                    as_text(stdout_value),
                    safe_decode(stderr_value),
                )
            elif stdout_value:
                log.info("%s -> %d; stdout: '%s'", cmdstr, status, as_text(stdout_value))
            else:
                log.info("%s -> %d", cmdstr, status)
        # END handle debug printing

        if with_exceptions and status != 0:
>           raise GitCommandError(redacted_command, status, stderr_value, stdout_value)
E           git.exc.GitCommandError: Cmd('git') failed due to: exit code(128)
E             cmdline: git ls-remote daemon_origin
E             stderr: 'fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
E
E           Please make sure you have the correct access rights
E           and the repository exists.'

git\cmd.py:1111: GitCommandError

 test\test_remote.py::TestRemote.test_base ⨯                                                             100% ██████████
=============================================== short test summary info ===============================================
FAILED test/test_base.py::TestBase::test_with_rw_remote_and_rw_repo - git.exc.GitCommandError: Cmd('git') failed due to: exit code(128)
FAILED test/test_remote.py::TestRemote::test_base - git.exc.GitCommandError: Cmd('git') failed due to: exit code(128)

Results (8.99s):
       2 failed
         - test/test_base.py:112 TestBase.test_with_rw_remote_and_rw_repo
         - test/test_remote.py:433 TestRemote.test_base

with-no-git-daemon.txt

(.venv) C:\Users\ek\source\repos\GitPython [find-daemon +0 ~1 -0 !]> pytest --no-cov -vv test/test_base.py::TestBase::test_with_rw_remote_and_rw_repo test/test_remote.py::TestRemote::test_base
Test session starts (platform: win32, Python 3.12.0, pytest 7.4.2, pytest-sugar 0.9.7)
cachedir: .pytest_cache
rootdir: C:\Users\ek\source\repos\GitPython
configfile: pyproject.toml
plugins: cov-4.1.0, instafail-0.5.0, sugar-0.9.7
collected 2 items


―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― TestBase.test_with_rw_remote_and_rw_repo ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――

self = <git.cmd.Git object at 0x000001BAEACD8B80>
command = ['git-daemon', '--enable=receive-pack', '--listen=127.0.0.1', '--port=19418', '--base-path=C:/Users/ek/AppData/Local/Temp', 'C:/Users/ek/AppData/Local/Temp']
istream = None, with_extended_output = False, with_exceptions = True, as_process = True, output_stream = None
stdout_as_string = True, kill_after_timeout = None, with_stdout = True, universal_newlines = False, shell = False
env = {'ALLUSERSPROFILE': 'C:\\ProgramData', 'APPDATA': 'C:\\Users\\ek\\AppData\\Roaming', 'COLUMNS': '120', 'COMMONPROGRAMFILES': 'C:\\Program Files\\Common Files', ...}
max_chunk_size = 8192, strip_newline_in_stdout = True, subprocess_kwargs = {}
redacted_command = ['git-daemon', '--enable=receive-pack', '--listen=127.0.0.1', '--port=19418', '--base-path=C:/Users/ek/AppData/Local/Temp', 'C:/Users/ek/AppData/Local/Temp']
cwd = 'C:\\Users\\ek\\source\\repos\\GitPython', inline_env = None, cmd_not_found_exception = <class 'OSError'>
maybe_patch_caller_env = <contextlib._GeneratorContextManager object at 0x000001BAEACCEF30>, stdout_sink = -1

    def execute(
        self,
        command: Union[str, Sequence[Any]],
        istream: Union[None, BinaryIO] = None,
        with_extended_output: bool = False,
        with_exceptions: bool = True,
        as_process: bool = False,
        output_stream: Union[None, BinaryIO] = None,
        stdout_as_string: bool = True,
        kill_after_timeout: Union[None, float] = None,
        with_stdout: bool = True,
        universal_newlines: bool = False,
        shell: Union[None, bool] = None,
        env: Union[None, Mapping[str, str]] = None,
        max_chunk_size: int = io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE,
        strip_newline_in_stdout: bool = True,
        **subprocess_kwargs: Any,
    ) -> Union[str, bytes, Tuple[int, Union[str, bytes], str], AutoInterrupt]:
        """Handles executing the command and consumes and returns the returned
        information (stdout).

        :param command:
            The command argument list to execute.
            It should be a sequence of program arguments, or a string. The
            program to execute is the first item in the args sequence or string.

        :param istream:
            Standard input filehandle passed to `subprocess.Popen`.

        :param with_extended_output:
            Whether to return a (status, stdout, stderr) tuple.

        :param with_exceptions:
            Whether to raise an exception when git returns a non-zero status.

        :param as_process:
            Whether to return the created process instance directly from which
            streams can be read on demand. This will render with_extended_output and
            with_exceptions ineffective - the caller will have to deal with the details.
            It is important to note that the process will be placed into an AutoInterrupt
            wrapper that will interrupt the process once it goes out of scope. If you
            use the command in iterators, you should pass the whole process instance
            instead of a single stream.

        :param output_stream:
            If set to a file-like object, data produced by the git command will be
            output to the given stream directly.
            This feature only has any effect if as_process is False. Processes will
            always be created with a pipe due to issues with subprocess.
            This merely is a workaround as data will be copied from the
            output pipe to the given output stream directly.
            Judging from the implementation, you shouldn't use this parameter!

        :param stdout_as_string:
            If False, the command's standard output will be bytes. Otherwise, it will be
            decoded into a string using the default encoding (usually UTF-8).
            The latter can fail, if the output contains binary data.

        :param kill_after_timeout:
            Specifies a timeout in seconds for the git command, after which the process
            should be killed. This will have no effect if as_process is set to True. It is
            set to None by default and will let the process run until the timeout is
            explicitly specified. This feature is not supported on Windows. It's also worth
            noting that kill_after_timeout uses SIGKILL, which can have negative side
            effects on a repository. For example, stale locks in case of ``git gc`` could
            render the repository incapable of accepting changes until the lock is manually
            removed.

        :param with_stdout:
            If True, default True, we open stdout on the created process.

        :param universal_newlines:
            if True, pipes will be opened as text, and lines are split at
            all known line endings.

        :param shell:
            Whether to invoke commands through a shell (see `Popen(..., shell=True)`).
            It overrides :attr:`USE_SHELL` if it is not `None`.

        :param env:
            A dictionary of environment variables to be passed to `subprocess.Popen`.

        :param max_chunk_size:
            Maximum number of bytes in one chunk of data passed to the output_stream in
            one invocation of write() method. If the given number is not positive then
            the default value is used.

        :param strip_newline_in_stdout:
            Whether to strip the trailing ``\\n`` of the command stdout.

        :param subprocess_kwargs:
            Keyword arguments to be passed to `subprocess.Popen`. Please note that
            some of the valid kwargs are already set by this method; the ones you
            specify may not be the same ones.

        :return:
            * str(output) if extended_output = False (Default)
            * tuple(int(status), str(stdout), str(stderr)) if extended_output = True

            If output_stream is True, the stdout value will be your output stream:
            * output_stream if extended_output = False
            * tuple(int(status), output_stream, str(stderr)) if extended_output = True

            Note that git is executed with ``LC_MESSAGES="C"`` to ensure consistent
            output regardless of system language.

        :raise GitCommandError:

        :note:
           If you add additional keyword arguments to the signature of this method,
           you must update the execute_kwargs tuple housed in this module."""
        # Remove password for the command if present
        redacted_command = remove_password_if_present(command)
        if self.GIT_PYTHON_TRACE and (self.GIT_PYTHON_TRACE != "full" or as_process):
            log.info(" ".join(redacted_command))

        # Allow the user to have the command executed in their working dir.
        try:
            cwd = self._working_dir or os.getcwd()  # type: Union[None, str]
            if not os.access(str(cwd), os.X_OK):
                cwd = None
        except FileNotFoundError:
            cwd = None

        # Start the process
        inline_env = env
        env = os.environ.copy()
        # Attempt to force all output to plain ascii english, which is what some parsing code
        # may expect.
        # According to stackoverflow (http://goo.gl/l74GC8), we are setting LANGUAGE as well
        # just to be sure.
        env["LANGUAGE"] = "C"
        env["LC_ALL"] = "C"
        env.update(self._environment)
        if inline_env is not None:
            env.update(inline_env)

        if is_win:
            cmd_not_found_exception = OSError
            if kill_after_timeout is not None:
                raise GitCommandError(
                    redacted_command,
                    '"kill_after_timeout" feature is not supported on Windows.',
                )
            # Only search PATH, not CWD. This must be in the *caller* environment. The "1" can be any value.
            maybe_patch_caller_env = patch_env("NoDefaultCurrentDirectoryInExePath", "1")
        else:
            cmd_not_found_exception = FileNotFoundError  # NOQA # exists, flake8 unknown @UndefinedVariable
            maybe_patch_caller_env = contextlib.nullcontext()
        # end handle

        stdout_sink = PIPE if with_stdout else getattr(subprocess, "DEVNULL", None) or open(os.devnull, "wb")
        if shell is None:
            shell = self.USE_SHELL
        log.debug(
            "Popen(%s, cwd=%s, stdin=%s, shell=%s, universal_newlines=%s)",
            redacted_command,
            cwd,
            "<valid stream>" if istream else "None",
            shell,
            universal_newlines,
        )
        try:
            with maybe_patch_caller_env:
>               proc = Popen(
                    command,
                    env=env,
                    cwd=cwd,
                    bufsize=-1,
                    stdin=istream or DEVNULL,
                    stderr=PIPE,
                    stdout=stdout_sink,
                    shell=shell,
                    close_fds=is_posix,  # unsupported on windows
                    universal_newlines=universal_newlines,
                    creationflags=PROC_CREATIONFLAGS,
                    **subprocess_kwargs,
                )

git\cmd.py:988:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.12_3.12.240.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\subprocess.py:1026: in __init__
    self._execute_child(args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds,
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

self = <Popen: returncode: None args: ['git-daemon', '--enable=receive-pack', '--li...>
args = 'git-daemon --enable=receive-pack --listen=127.0.0.1 --port=19418 --base-path=C:/Users/ek/AppData/Local/Temp C:/Users/ek/AppData/Local/Temp'
executable = None, preexec_fn = None, close_fds = False, pass_fds = (), cwd = 'C:\\Users\\ek\\source\\repos\\GitPython'
env = {'ALLUSERSPROFILE': 'C:\\ProgramData', 'APPDATA': 'C:\\Users\\ek\\AppData\\Roaming', 'COLUMNS': '120', 'COMMONPROGRAMFILES': 'C:\\Program Files\\Common Files', ...}
startupinfo = <subprocess.STARTUPINFO object at 0x000001BAEACCEC30>, creationflags = 134218240, shell = False
p2cread = Handle(1320), p2cwrite = -1, c2pread = 19, c2pwrite = Handle(1420), errread = 20, errwrite = Handle(1344)
unused_restore_signals = True, unused_gid = None, unused_gids = None, unused_uid = None, unused_umask = -1
unused_start_new_session = False, unused_process_group = -1

    def _execute_child(self, args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds,
                       pass_fds, cwd, env,
                       startupinfo, creationflags, shell,
                       p2cread, p2cwrite,
                       c2pread, c2pwrite,
                       errread, errwrite,
                       unused_restore_signals,
                       unused_gid, unused_gids, unused_uid,
                       unused_umask,
                       unused_start_new_session, unused_process_group):
        """Execute program (MS Windows version)"""

        assert not pass_fds, "pass_fds not supported on Windows."

        if isinstance(args, str):
            pass
        elif isinstance(args, bytes):
            if shell:
                raise TypeError('bytes args is not allowed on Windows')
            args = list2cmdline([args])
        elif isinstance(args, os.PathLike):
            if shell:
                raise TypeError('path-like args is not allowed when '
                                'shell is true')
            args = list2cmdline([args])
        else:
            args = list2cmdline(args)

        if executable is not None:
            executable = os.fsdecode(executable)

        # Process startup details
        if startupinfo is None:
            startupinfo = STARTUPINFO()
        else:
            # bpo-34044: Copy STARTUPINFO since it is modified above,
            # so the caller can reuse it multiple times.
            startupinfo = startupinfo.copy()

        use_std_handles = -1 not in (p2cread, c2pwrite, errwrite)
        if use_std_handles:
            startupinfo.dwFlags |= _winapi.STARTF_USESTDHANDLES
            startupinfo.hStdInput = p2cread
            startupinfo.hStdOutput = c2pwrite
            startupinfo.hStdError = errwrite

        attribute_list = startupinfo.lpAttributeList
        have_handle_list = bool(attribute_list and
                                "handle_list" in attribute_list and
                                attribute_list["handle_list"])

        # If we were given an handle_list or need to create one
        if have_handle_list or (use_std_handles and close_fds):
            if attribute_list is None:
                attribute_list = startupinfo.lpAttributeList = {}
            handle_list = attribute_list["handle_list"] = \
                list(attribute_list.get("handle_list", []))

            if use_std_handles:
                handle_list += [int(p2cread), int(c2pwrite), int(errwrite)]

            handle_list[:] = self._filter_handle_list(handle_list)

            if handle_list:
                if not close_fds:
                    warnings.warn("startupinfo.lpAttributeList['handle_list'] "
                                  "overriding close_fds", RuntimeWarning)

                # When using the handle_list we always request to inherit
                # handles but the only handles that will be inherited are
                # the ones in the handle_list
                close_fds = False

        if shell:
            startupinfo.dwFlags |= _winapi.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW
            startupinfo.wShowWindow = _winapi.SW_HIDE
            if not executable:
                # gh-101283: without a fully-qualified path, before Windows
                # checks the system directories, it first looks in the
                # application directory, and also the current directory if
                # NeedCurrentDirectoryForExePathW(ExeName) is true, so try
                # to avoid executing unqualified "cmd.exe".
                comspec = os.environ.get('ComSpec')
                if not comspec:
                    system_root = os.environ.get('SystemRoot', '')
                    comspec = os.path.join(system_root, 'System32', 'cmd.exe')
                    if not os.path.isabs(comspec):
                        raise FileNotFoundError('shell not found: neither %ComSpec% nor %SystemRoot% is set')
                if os.path.isabs(comspec):
                    executable = comspec
            else:
                comspec = executable

            args = '{} /c "{}"'.format (comspec, args)

        if cwd is not None:
            cwd = os.fsdecode(cwd)

        sys.audit("subprocess.Popen", executable, args, cwd, env)

        # Start the process
        try:
>           hp, ht, pid, tid = _winapi.CreateProcess(executable, args,
                                     # no special security
                                     None, None,
                                     int(not close_fds),
                                     creationflags,
                                     env,
                                     cwd,
                                     startupinfo)
E                                    FileNotFoundError: [WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified

C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.12_3.12.240.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\subprocess.py:1538: FileNotFoundError

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

base_path = 'C:/Users/ek/AppData/Local/Temp', ip = '127.0.0.1', port = '19418'

    @contextlib.contextmanager
    def git_daemon_launched(base_path, ip, port):
        from git import Git  # Avoid circular deps.

        gd = None
        try:
            if is_win:
                # On MINGW-git, daemon exists in Git\mingw64\libexec\git-core\,
                # but if invoked as 'git daemon', it detaches from parent `git` cmd,
                # and then CANNOT DIE!
                # So, invoke it as a single command.
                daemon_cmd = [
                    "git-daemon",
                    "--enable=receive-pack",
                    "--listen=%s" % ip,
                    "--port=%s" % port,
                    "--base-path=%s" % base_path,
                    base_path,
                ]
>               gd = Git().execute(daemon_cmd, as_process=True)

test\lib\helper.py:192:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

self = <git.cmd.Git object at 0x000001BAEACD8B80>
command = ['git-daemon', '--enable=receive-pack', '--listen=127.0.0.1', '--port=19418', '--base-path=C:/Users/ek/AppData/Local/Temp', 'C:/Users/ek/AppData/Local/Temp']
istream = None, with_extended_output = False, with_exceptions = True, as_process = True, output_stream = None
stdout_as_string = True, kill_after_timeout = None, with_stdout = True, universal_newlines = False, shell = False
env = {'ALLUSERSPROFILE': 'C:\\ProgramData', 'APPDATA': 'C:\\Users\\ek\\AppData\\Roaming', 'COLUMNS': '120', 'COMMONPROGRAMFILES': 'C:\\Program Files\\Common Files', ...}
max_chunk_size = 8192, strip_newline_in_stdout = True, subprocess_kwargs = {}
redacted_command = ['git-daemon', '--enable=receive-pack', '--listen=127.0.0.1', '--port=19418', '--base-path=C:/Users/ek/AppData/Local/Temp', 'C:/Users/ek/AppData/Local/Temp']
cwd = 'C:\\Users\\ek\\source\\repos\\GitPython', inline_env = None, cmd_not_found_exception = <class 'OSError'>
maybe_patch_caller_env = <contextlib._GeneratorContextManager object at 0x000001BAEACCEF30>, stdout_sink = -1

    def execute(
        self,
        command: Union[str, Sequence[Any]],
        istream: Union[None, BinaryIO] = None,
        with_extended_output: bool = False,
        with_exceptions: bool = True,
        as_process: bool = False,
        output_stream: Union[None, BinaryIO] = None,
        stdout_as_string: bool = True,
        kill_after_timeout: Union[None, float] = None,
        with_stdout: bool = True,
        universal_newlines: bool = False,
        shell: Union[None, bool] = None,
        env: Union[None, Mapping[str, str]] = None,
        max_chunk_size: int = io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE,
        strip_newline_in_stdout: bool = True,
        **subprocess_kwargs: Any,
    ) -> Union[str, bytes, Tuple[int, Union[str, bytes], str], AutoInterrupt]:
        """Handles executing the command and consumes and returns the returned
        information (stdout).

        :param command:
            The command argument list to execute.
            It should be a sequence of program arguments, or a string. The
            program to execute is the first item in the args sequence or string.

        :param istream:
            Standard input filehandle passed to `subprocess.Popen`.

        :param with_extended_output:
            Whether to return a (status, stdout, stderr) tuple.

        :param with_exceptions:
            Whether to raise an exception when git returns a non-zero status.

        :param as_process:
            Whether to return the created process instance directly from which
            streams can be read on demand. This will render with_extended_output and
            with_exceptions ineffective - the caller will have to deal with the details.
            It is important to note that the process will be placed into an AutoInterrupt
            wrapper that will interrupt the process once it goes out of scope. If you
            use the command in iterators, you should pass the whole process instance
            instead of a single stream.

        :param output_stream:
            If set to a file-like object, data produced by the git command will be
            output to the given stream directly.
            This feature only has any effect if as_process is False. Processes will
            always be created with a pipe due to issues with subprocess.
            This merely is a workaround as data will be copied from the
            output pipe to the given output stream directly.
            Judging from the implementation, you shouldn't use this parameter!

        :param stdout_as_string:
            If False, the command's standard output will be bytes. Otherwise, it will be
            decoded into a string using the default encoding (usually UTF-8).
            The latter can fail, if the output contains binary data.

        :param kill_after_timeout:
            Specifies a timeout in seconds for the git command, after which the process
            should be killed. This will have no effect if as_process is set to True. It is
            set to None by default and will let the process run until the timeout is
            explicitly specified. This feature is not supported on Windows. It's also worth
            noting that kill_after_timeout uses SIGKILL, which can have negative side
            effects on a repository. For example, stale locks in case of ``git gc`` could
            render the repository incapable of accepting changes until the lock is manually
            removed.

        :param with_stdout:
            If True, default True, we open stdout on the created process.

        :param universal_newlines:
            if True, pipes will be opened as text, and lines are split at
            all known line endings.

        :param shell:
            Whether to invoke commands through a shell (see `Popen(..., shell=True)`).
            It overrides :attr:`USE_SHELL` if it is not `None`.

        :param env:
            A dictionary of environment variables to be passed to `subprocess.Popen`.

        :param max_chunk_size:
            Maximum number of bytes in one chunk of data passed to the output_stream in
            one invocation of write() method. If the given number is not positive then
            the default value is used.

        :param strip_newline_in_stdout:
            Whether to strip the trailing ``\\n`` of the command stdout.

        :param subprocess_kwargs:
            Keyword arguments to be passed to `subprocess.Popen`. Please note that
            some of the valid kwargs are already set by this method; the ones you
            specify may not be the same ones.

        :return:
            * str(output) if extended_output = False (Default)
            * tuple(int(status), str(stdout), str(stderr)) if extended_output = True

            If output_stream is True, the stdout value will be your output stream:
            * output_stream if extended_output = False
            * tuple(int(status), output_stream, str(stderr)) if extended_output = True

            Note that git is executed with ``LC_MESSAGES="C"`` to ensure consistent
            output regardless of system language.

        :raise GitCommandError:

        :note:
           If you add additional keyword arguments to the signature of this method,
           you must update the execute_kwargs tuple housed in this module."""
        # Remove password for the command if present
        redacted_command = remove_password_if_present(command)
        if self.GIT_PYTHON_TRACE and (self.GIT_PYTHON_TRACE != "full" or as_process):
            log.info(" ".join(redacted_command))

        # Allow the user to have the command executed in their working dir.
        try:
            cwd = self._working_dir or os.getcwd()  # type: Union[None, str]
            if not os.access(str(cwd), os.X_OK):
                cwd = None
        except FileNotFoundError:
            cwd = None

        # Start the process
        inline_env = env
        env = os.environ.copy()
        # Attempt to force all output to plain ascii english, which is what some parsing code
        # may expect.
        # According to stackoverflow (http://goo.gl/l74GC8), we are setting LANGUAGE as well
        # just to be sure.
        env["LANGUAGE"] = "C"
        env["LC_ALL"] = "C"
        env.update(self._environment)
        if inline_env is not None:
            env.update(inline_env)

        if is_win:
            cmd_not_found_exception = OSError
            if kill_after_timeout is not None:
                raise GitCommandError(
                    redacted_command,
                    '"kill_after_timeout" feature is not supported on Windows.',
                )
            # Only search PATH, not CWD. This must be in the *caller* environment. The "1" can be any value.
            maybe_patch_caller_env = patch_env("NoDefaultCurrentDirectoryInExePath", "1")
        else:
            cmd_not_found_exception = FileNotFoundError  # NOQA # exists, flake8 unknown @UndefinedVariable
            maybe_patch_caller_env = contextlib.nullcontext()
        # end handle

        stdout_sink = PIPE if with_stdout else getattr(subprocess, "DEVNULL", None) or open(os.devnull, "wb")
        if shell is None:
            shell = self.USE_SHELL
        log.debug(
            "Popen(%s, cwd=%s, stdin=%s, shell=%s, universal_newlines=%s)",
            redacted_command,
            cwd,
            "<valid stream>" if istream else "None",
            shell,
            universal_newlines,
        )
        try:
            with maybe_patch_caller_env:
                proc = Popen(
                    command,
                    env=env,
                    cwd=cwd,
                    bufsize=-1,
                    stdin=istream or DEVNULL,
                    stderr=PIPE,
                    stdout=stdout_sink,
                    shell=shell,
                    close_fds=is_posix,  # unsupported on windows
                    universal_newlines=universal_newlines,
                    creationflags=PROC_CREATIONFLAGS,
                    **subprocess_kwargs,
                )
        except cmd_not_found_exception as err:
>           raise GitCommandNotFound(redacted_command, err) from err
E           git.exc.GitCommandNotFound: Cmd('git-daemon') not found due to: FileNotFoundError('[WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified')
E             cmdline: git-daemon --enable=receive-pack --listen=127.0.0.1 --port=19418 --base-path=C:/Users/ek/AppData/Local/Temp C:/Users/ek/AppData/Local/Temp

git\cmd.py:1003: GitCommandNotFound

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
test\lib\helper.py:310: in remote_repo_creator
    rw_repo.git.ls_remote(d_remote)
git\cmd.py:736: in <lambda>
    return lambda *args, **kwargs: self._call_process(name, *args, **kwargs)
git\cmd.py:1316: in _call_process
    return self.execute(call, **exec_kwargs)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

self = <git.cmd.Git object at 0x000001BAEACD86A0>, command = ['git', 'ls-remote', 'daemon_origin'], istream = None
with_extended_output = False, with_exceptions = True, as_process = False, output_stream = None, stdout_as_string = True
kill_after_timeout = None, with_stdout = True, universal_newlines = False, shell = False
env = {'ALLUSERSPROFILE': 'C:\\ProgramData', 'APPDATA': 'C:\\Users\\ek\\AppData\\Roaming', 'COLUMNS': '120', 'COMMONPROGRAMFILES': 'C:\\Program Files\\Common Files', ...}
max_chunk_size = 8192, strip_newline_in_stdout = True, subprocess_kwargs = {}
redacted_command = ['git', 'ls-remote', 'daemon_origin']
cwd = 'C:\\Users\\ek\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\daemon_cloned_repo-test_with_rw_remote_and_rw_repo-2ht1j2fy'
inline_env = None, cmd_not_found_exception = <class 'OSError'>
maybe_patch_caller_env = <contextlib._GeneratorContextManager object at 0x000001BAEA7E4CB0>, stdout_sink = -1
proc = <Popen: returncode: 128 args: ['git', 'ls-remote', 'daemon_origin']>

    def execute(
        self,
        command: Union[str, Sequence[Any]],
        istream: Union[None, BinaryIO] = None,
        with_extended_output: bool = False,
        with_exceptions: bool = True,
        as_process: bool = False,
        output_stream: Union[None, BinaryIO] = None,
        stdout_as_string: bool = True,
        kill_after_timeout: Union[None, float] = None,
        with_stdout: bool = True,
        universal_newlines: bool = False,
        shell: Union[None, bool] = None,
        env: Union[None, Mapping[str, str]] = None,
        max_chunk_size: int = io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE,
        strip_newline_in_stdout: bool = True,
        **subprocess_kwargs: Any,
    ) -> Union[str, bytes, Tuple[int, Union[str, bytes], str], AutoInterrupt]:
        """Handles executing the command and consumes and returns the returned
        information (stdout).

        :param command:
            The command argument list to execute.
            It should be a sequence of program arguments, or a string. The
            program to execute is the first item in the args sequence or string.

        :param istream:
            Standard input filehandle passed to `subprocess.Popen`.

        :param with_extended_output:
            Whether to return a (status, stdout, stderr) tuple.

        :param with_exceptions:
            Whether to raise an exception when git returns a non-zero status.

        :param as_process:
            Whether to return the created process instance directly from which
            streams can be read on demand. This will render with_extended_output and
            with_exceptions ineffective - the caller will have to deal with the details.
            It is important to note that the process will be placed into an AutoInterrupt
            wrapper that will interrupt the process once it goes out of scope. If you
            use the command in iterators, you should pass the whole process instance
            instead of a single stream.

        :param output_stream:
            If set to a file-like object, data produced by the git command will be
            output to the given stream directly.
            This feature only has any effect if as_process is False. Processes will
            always be created with a pipe due to issues with subprocess.
            This merely is a workaround as data will be copied from the
            output pipe to the given output stream directly.
            Judging from the implementation, you shouldn't use this parameter!

        :param stdout_as_string:
            If False, the command's standard output will be bytes. Otherwise, it will be
            decoded into a string using the default encoding (usually UTF-8).
            The latter can fail, if the output contains binary data.

        :param kill_after_timeout:
            Specifies a timeout in seconds for the git command, after which the process
            should be killed. This will have no effect if as_process is set to True. It is
            set to None by default and will let the process run until the timeout is
            explicitly specified. This feature is not supported on Windows. It's also worth
            noting that kill_after_timeout uses SIGKILL, which can have negative side
            effects on a repository. For example, stale locks in case of ``git gc`` could
            render the repository incapable of accepting changes until the lock is manually
            removed.

        :param with_stdout:
            If True, default True, we open stdout on the created process.

        :param universal_newlines:
            if True, pipes will be opened as text, and lines are split at
            all known line endings.

        :param shell:
            Whether to invoke commands through a shell (see `Popen(..., shell=True)`).
            It overrides :attr:`USE_SHELL` if it is not `None`.

        :param env:
            A dictionary of environment variables to be passed to `subprocess.Popen`.

        :param max_chunk_size:
            Maximum number of bytes in one chunk of data passed to the output_stream in
            one invocation of write() method. If the given number is not positive then
            the default value is used.

        :param strip_newline_in_stdout:
            Whether to strip the trailing ``\\n`` of the command stdout.

        :param subprocess_kwargs:
            Keyword arguments to be passed to `subprocess.Popen`. Please note that
            some of the valid kwargs are already set by this method; the ones you
            specify may not be the same ones.

        :return:
            * str(output) if extended_output = False (Default)
            * tuple(int(status), str(stdout), str(stderr)) if extended_output = True

            If output_stream is True, the stdout value will be your output stream:
            * output_stream if extended_output = False
            * tuple(int(status), output_stream, str(stderr)) if extended_output = True

            Note that git is executed with ``LC_MESSAGES="C"`` to ensure consistent
            output regardless of system language.

        :raise GitCommandError:

        :note:
           If you add additional keyword arguments to the signature of this method,
           you must update the execute_kwargs tuple housed in this module."""
        # Remove password for the command if present
        redacted_command = remove_password_if_present(command)
        if self.GIT_PYTHON_TRACE and (self.GIT_PYTHON_TRACE != "full" or as_process):
            log.info(" ".join(redacted_command))

        # Allow the user to have the command executed in their working dir.
        try:
            cwd = self._working_dir or os.getcwd()  # type: Union[None, str]
            if not os.access(str(cwd), os.X_OK):
                cwd = None
        except FileNotFoundError:
            cwd = None

        # Start the process
        inline_env = env
        env = os.environ.copy()
        # Attempt to force all output to plain ascii english, which is what some parsing code
        # may expect.
        # According to stackoverflow (http://goo.gl/l74GC8), we are setting LANGUAGE as well
        # just to be sure.
        env["LANGUAGE"] = "C"
        env["LC_ALL"] = "C"
        env.update(self._environment)
        if inline_env is not None:
            env.update(inline_env)

        if is_win:
            cmd_not_found_exception = OSError
            if kill_after_timeout is not None:
                raise GitCommandError(
                    redacted_command,
                    '"kill_after_timeout" feature is not supported on Windows.',
                )
            # Only search PATH, not CWD. This must be in the *caller* environment. The "1" can be any value.
            maybe_patch_caller_env = patch_env("NoDefaultCurrentDirectoryInExePath", "1")
        else:
            cmd_not_found_exception = FileNotFoundError  # NOQA # exists, flake8 unknown @UndefinedVariable
            maybe_patch_caller_env = contextlib.nullcontext()
        # end handle

        stdout_sink = PIPE if with_stdout else getattr(subprocess, "DEVNULL", None) or open(os.devnull, "wb")
        if shell is None:
            shell = self.USE_SHELL
        log.debug(
            "Popen(%s, cwd=%s, stdin=%s, shell=%s, universal_newlines=%s)",
            redacted_command,
            cwd,
            "<valid stream>" if istream else "None",
            shell,
            universal_newlines,
        )
        try:
            with maybe_patch_caller_env:
                proc = Popen(
                    command,
                    env=env,
                    cwd=cwd,
                    bufsize=-1,
                    stdin=istream or DEVNULL,
                    stderr=PIPE,
                    stdout=stdout_sink,
                    shell=shell,
                    close_fds=is_posix,  # unsupported on windows
                    universal_newlines=universal_newlines,
                    creationflags=PROC_CREATIONFLAGS,
                    **subprocess_kwargs,
                )
        except cmd_not_found_exception as err:
            raise GitCommandNotFound(redacted_command, err) from err
        else:
            # replace with a typeguard for Popen[bytes]?
            proc.stdout = cast(BinaryIO, proc.stdout)
            proc.stderr = cast(BinaryIO, proc.stderr)

        if as_process:
            return self.AutoInterrupt(proc, command)

        def kill_process(pid: int) -> None:
            """Callback to kill a process."""
            p = Popen(
                ["ps", "--ppid", str(pid)],
                stdout=PIPE,
                creationflags=PROC_CREATIONFLAGS,
            )
            child_pids = []
            if p.stdout is not None:
                for line in p.stdout:
                    if len(line.split()) > 0:
                        local_pid = (line.split())[0]
                        if local_pid.isdigit():
                            child_pids.append(int(local_pid))
            try:
                # Windows does not have SIGKILL, so use SIGTERM instead
                sig = getattr(signal, "SIGKILL", signal.SIGTERM)
                os.kill(pid, sig)
                for child_pid in child_pids:
                    try:
                        os.kill(child_pid, sig)
                    except OSError:
                        pass
                kill_check.set()  # tell the main routine that the process was killed
            except OSError:
                # It is possible that the process gets completed in the duration after timeout
                # happens and before we try to kill the process.
                pass
            return

        # end

        if kill_after_timeout is not None:
            kill_check = threading.Event()
            watchdog = threading.Timer(kill_after_timeout, kill_process, args=(proc.pid,))

        # Wait for the process to return
        status = 0
        stdout_value: Union[str, bytes] = b""
        stderr_value: Union[str, bytes] = b""
        newline = "\n" if universal_newlines else b"\n"
        try:
            if output_stream is None:
                if kill_after_timeout is not None:
                    watchdog.start()
                stdout_value, stderr_value = proc.communicate()
                if kill_after_timeout is not None:
                    watchdog.cancel()
                    if kill_check.is_set():
                        stderr_value = 'Timeout: the command "%s" did not complete in %d ' "secs." % (
                            " ".join(redacted_command),
                            kill_after_timeout,
                        )
                        if not universal_newlines:
                            stderr_value = stderr_value.encode(defenc)
                # strip trailing "\n"
                if stdout_value.endswith(newline) and strip_newline_in_stdout:  # type: ignore
                    stdout_value = stdout_value[:-1]
                if stderr_value.endswith(newline):  # type: ignore
                    stderr_value = stderr_value[:-1]

                status = proc.returncode
            else:
                max_chunk_size = max_chunk_size if max_chunk_size and max_chunk_size > 0 else io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE
                stream_copy(proc.stdout, output_stream, max_chunk_size)
                stdout_value = proc.stdout.read()
                stderr_value = proc.stderr.read()
                # strip trailing "\n"
                if stderr_value.endswith(newline):  # type: ignore
                    stderr_value = stderr_value[:-1]
                status = proc.wait()
            # END stdout handling
        finally:
            proc.stdout.close()
            proc.stderr.close()

        if self.GIT_PYTHON_TRACE == "full":
            cmdstr = " ".join(redacted_command)

            def as_text(stdout_value: Union[bytes, str]) -> str:
                return not output_stream and safe_decode(stdout_value) or "<OUTPUT_STREAM>"

            # end

            if stderr_value:
                log.info(
                    "%s -> %d; stdout: '%s'; stderr: '%s'",
                    cmdstr,
                    status,
                    as_text(stdout_value),
                    safe_decode(stderr_value),
                )
            elif stdout_value:
                log.info("%s -> %d; stdout: '%s'", cmdstr, status, as_text(stdout_value))
            else:
                log.info("%s -> %d", cmdstr, status)
        # END handle debug printing

        if with_exceptions and status != 0:
>           raise GitCommandError(redacted_command, status, stderr_value, stdout_value)
E           git.exc.GitCommandError: Cmd('git') failed due to: exit code(128)
E             cmdline: git ls-remote daemon_origin
E             stderr: 'fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
E
E           Please make sure you have the correct access rights
E           and the repository exists.'

git\cmd.py:1111: GitCommandError
-------------------------------------------------- Captured log call --------------------------------------------------
WARNING  test.lib.helper:helper.py:224
Launching git-daemon failed due to: Cmd('git-daemon') not found due to: FileNotFoundError('[WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified')
  cmdline: git-daemon --enable=receive-pack --listen=127.0.0.1 --port=19418 --base-path=C:/Users/ek/AppData/Local/Temp C:/Users/ek/AppData/Local/Temp
  Probably test will fail subsequently.

  BUT you may start *git-daemon* manually with this command:"
        git daemon --enable=receive-pack  --listen=127.0.0.1 --port=19418 --base-path=C:/Users/ek/AppData/Local/Temp  C:/Users/ek/AppData/Local/Temp
  You may also run the daemon on a different port by passing --port=<port>"
  and setting the environment variable GIT_PYTHON_TEST_GIT_DAEMON_PORT to <port>


On Windows,
  the `git-daemon.exe` must be in PATH.
  For MINGW, look into \Git\mingw64\libexec\git-core\, but problems with paths might appear.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\ek\source\repos\GitPython\git\cmd.py", line 988, in execute
    proc = Popen(
           ^^^^^^
  File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.12_3.12.240.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\subprocess.py", line 1026, in __init__
    self._execute_child(args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds,
  File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.12_3.12.240.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\subprocess.py", line 1538, in _execute_child
    hp, ht, pid, tid = _winapi.CreateProcess(executable, args,
                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
FileNotFoundError: [WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\ek\source\repos\GitPython\test\lib\helper.py", line 192, in git_daemon_launched
    gd = Git().execute(daemon_cmd, as_process=True)
         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\ek\source\repos\GitPython\git\cmd.py", line 1003, in execute
    raise GitCommandNotFound(redacted_command, err) from err
git.exc.GitCommandNotFound: Cmd('git-daemon') not found due to: FileNotFoundError('[WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified')
  cmdline: git-daemon --enable=receive-pack --listen=127.0.0.1 --port=19418 --base-path=C:/Users/ek/AppData/Local/Temp C:/Users/ek/AppData/Local/Temp

 test\test_base.py::TestBase.test_with_rw_remote_and_rw_repo ⨯                                            50% █████

―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― TestRemote.test_base ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――

self = <git.cmd.Git object at 0x000001BAEACD89A0>
command = ['git-daemon', '--enable=receive-pack', '--listen=127.0.0.1', '--port=19418', '--base-path=C:/Users/ek/AppData/Local/Temp', 'C:/Users/ek/AppData/Local/Temp']
istream = None, with_extended_output = False, with_exceptions = True, as_process = True, output_stream = None
stdout_as_string = True, kill_after_timeout = None, with_stdout = True, universal_newlines = False, shell = False
env = {'ALLUSERSPROFILE': 'C:\\ProgramData', 'APPDATA': 'C:\\Users\\ek\\AppData\\Roaming', 'COLUMNS': '120', 'COMMONPROGRAMFILES': 'C:\\Program Files\\Common Files', ...}
max_chunk_size = 8192, strip_newline_in_stdout = True, subprocess_kwargs = {}
redacted_command = ['git-daemon', '--enable=receive-pack', '--listen=127.0.0.1', '--port=19418', '--base-path=C:/Users/ek/AppData/Local/Temp', 'C:/Users/ek/AppData/Local/Temp']
cwd = 'C:\\Users\\ek\\source\\repos\\GitPython', inline_env = None, cmd_not_found_exception = <class 'OSError'>
maybe_patch_caller_env = <contextlib._GeneratorContextManager object at 0x000001BAEACCE690>, stdout_sink = -1

    def execute(
        self,
        command: Union[str, Sequence[Any]],
        istream: Union[None, BinaryIO] = None,
        with_extended_output: bool = False,
        with_exceptions: bool = True,
        as_process: bool = False,
        output_stream: Union[None, BinaryIO] = None,
        stdout_as_string: bool = True,
        kill_after_timeout: Union[None, float] = None,
        with_stdout: bool = True,
        universal_newlines: bool = False,
        shell: Union[None, bool] = None,
        env: Union[None, Mapping[str, str]] = None,
        max_chunk_size: int = io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE,
        strip_newline_in_stdout: bool = True,
        **subprocess_kwargs: Any,
    ) -> Union[str, bytes, Tuple[int, Union[str, bytes], str], AutoInterrupt]:
        """Handles executing the command and consumes and returns the returned
        information (stdout).

        :param command:
            The command argument list to execute.
            It should be a sequence of program arguments, or a string. The
            program to execute is the first item in the args sequence or string.

        :param istream:
            Standard input filehandle passed to `subprocess.Popen`.

        :param with_extended_output:
            Whether to return a (status, stdout, stderr) tuple.

        :param with_exceptions:
            Whether to raise an exception when git returns a non-zero status.

        :param as_process:
            Whether to return the created process instance directly from which
            streams can be read on demand. This will render with_extended_output and
            with_exceptions ineffective - the caller will have to deal with the details.
            It is important to note that the process will be placed into an AutoInterrupt
            wrapper that will interrupt the process once it goes out of scope. If you
            use the command in iterators, you should pass the whole process instance
            instead of a single stream.

        :param output_stream:
            If set to a file-like object, data produced by the git command will be
            output to the given stream directly.
            This feature only has any effect if as_process is False. Processes will
            always be created with a pipe due to issues with subprocess.
            This merely is a workaround as data will be copied from the
            output pipe to the given output stream directly.
            Judging from the implementation, you shouldn't use this parameter!

        :param stdout_as_string:
            If False, the command's standard output will be bytes. Otherwise, it will be
            decoded into a string using the default encoding (usually UTF-8).
            The latter can fail, if the output contains binary data.

        :param kill_after_timeout:
            Specifies a timeout in seconds for the git command, after which the process
            should be killed. This will have no effect if as_process is set to True. It is
            set to None by default and will let the process run until the timeout is
            explicitly specified. This feature is not supported on Windows. It's also worth
            noting that kill_after_timeout uses SIGKILL, which can have negative side
            effects on a repository. For example, stale locks in case of ``git gc`` could
            render the repository incapable of accepting changes until the lock is manually
            removed.

        :param with_stdout:
            If True, default True, we open stdout on the created process.

        :param universal_newlines:
            if True, pipes will be opened as text, and lines are split at
            all known line endings.

        :param shell:
            Whether to invoke commands through a shell (see `Popen(..., shell=True)`).
            It overrides :attr:`USE_SHELL` if it is not `None`.

        :param env:
            A dictionary of environment variables to be passed to `subprocess.Popen`.

        :param max_chunk_size:
            Maximum number of bytes in one chunk of data passed to the output_stream in
            one invocation of write() method. If the given number is not positive then
            the default value is used.

        :param strip_newline_in_stdout:
            Whether to strip the trailing ``\\n`` of the command stdout.

        :param subprocess_kwargs:
            Keyword arguments to be passed to `subprocess.Popen`. Please note that
            some of the valid kwargs are already set by this method; the ones you
            specify may not be the same ones.

        :return:
            * str(output) if extended_output = False (Default)
            * tuple(int(status), str(stdout), str(stderr)) if extended_output = True

            If output_stream is True, the stdout value will be your output stream:
            * output_stream if extended_output = False
            * tuple(int(status), output_stream, str(stderr)) if extended_output = True

            Note that git is executed with ``LC_MESSAGES="C"`` to ensure consistent
            output regardless of system language.

        :raise GitCommandError:

        :note:
           If you add additional keyword arguments to the signature of this method,
           you must update the execute_kwargs tuple housed in this module."""
        # Remove password for the command if present
        redacted_command = remove_password_if_present(command)
        if self.GIT_PYTHON_TRACE and (self.GIT_PYTHON_TRACE != "full" or as_process):
            log.info(" ".join(redacted_command))

        # Allow the user to have the command executed in their working dir.
        try:
            cwd = self._working_dir or os.getcwd()  # type: Union[None, str]
            if not os.access(str(cwd), os.X_OK):
                cwd = None
        except FileNotFoundError:
            cwd = None

        # Start the process
        inline_env = env
        env = os.environ.copy()
        # Attempt to force all output to plain ascii english, which is what some parsing code
        # may expect.
        # According to stackoverflow (http://goo.gl/l74GC8), we are setting LANGUAGE as well
        # just to be sure.
        env["LANGUAGE"] = "C"
        env["LC_ALL"] = "C"
        env.update(self._environment)
        if inline_env is not None:
            env.update(inline_env)

        if is_win:
            cmd_not_found_exception = OSError
            if kill_after_timeout is not None:
                raise GitCommandError(
                    redacted_command,
                    '"kill_after_timeout" feature is not supported on Windows.',
                )
            # Only search PATH, not CWD. This must be in the *caller* environment. The "1" can be any value.
            maybe_patch_caller_env = patch_env("NoDefaultCurrentDirectoryInExePath", "1")
        else:
            cmd_not_found_exception = FileNotFoundError  # NOQA # exists, flake8 unknown @UndefinedVariable
            maybe_patch_caller_env = contextlib.nullcontext()
        # end handle

        stdout_sink = PIPE if with_stdout else getattr(subprocess, "DEVNULL", None) or open(os.devnull, "wb")
        if shell is None:
            shell = self.USE_SHELL
        log.debug(
            "Popen(%s, cwd=%s, stdin=%s, shell=%s, universal_newlines=%s)",
            redacted_command,
            cwd,
            "<valid stream>" if istream else "None",
            shell,
            universal_newlines,
        )
        try:
            with maybe_patch_caller_env:
>               proc = Popen(
                    command,
                    env=env,
                    cwd=cwd,
                    bufsize=-1,
                    stdin=istream or DEVNULL,
                    stderr=PIPE,
                    stdout=stdout_sink,
                    shell=shell,
                    close_fds=is_posix,  # unsupported on windows
                    universal_newlines=universal_newlines,
                    creationflags=PROC_CREATIONFLAGS,
                    **subprocess_kwargs,
                )

git\cmd.py:988:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.12_3.12.240.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\subprocess.py:1026: in __init__
    self._execute_child(args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds,
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

self = <Popen: returncode: None args: ['git-daemon', '--enable=receive-pack', '--li...>
args = 'git-daemon --enable=receive-pack --listen=127.0.0.1 --port=19418 --base-path=C:/Users/ek/AppData/Local/Temp C:/Users/ek/AppData/Local/Temp'
executable = None, preexec_fn = None, close_fds = False, pass_fds = (), cwd = 'C:\\Users\\ek\\source\\repos\\GitPython'
env = {'ALLUSERSPROFILE': 'C:\\ProgramData', 'APPDATA': 'C:\\Users\\ek\\AppData\\Roaming', 'COLUMNS': '120', 'COMMONPROGRAMFILES': 'C:\\Program Files\\Common Files', ...}
startupinfo = <subprocess.STARTUPINFO object at 0x000001BAEACCF920>, creationflags = 134218240, shell = False
p2cread = Handle(1396), p2cwrite = -1, c2pread = 19, c2pwrite = Handle(1364), errread = 20, errwrite = Handle(1228)
unused_restore_signals = True, unused_gid = None, unused_gids = None, unused_uid = None, unused_umask = -1
unused_start_new_session = False, unused_process_group = -1

    def _execute_child(self, args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds,
                       pass_fds, cwd, env,
                       startupinfo, creationflags, shell,
                       p2cread, p2cwrite,
                       c2pread, c2pwrite,
                       errread, errwrite,
                       unused_restore_signals,
                       unused_gid, unused_gids, unused_uid,
                       unused_umask,
                       unused_start_new_session, unused_process_group):
        """Execute program (MS Windows version)"""

        assert not pass_fds, "pass_fds not supported on Windows."

        if isinstance(args, str):
            pass
        elif isinstance(args, bytes):
            if shell:
                raise TypeError('bytes args is not allowed on Windows')
            args = list2cmdline([args])
        elif isinstance(args, os.PathLike):
            if shell:
                raise TypeError('path-like args is not allowed when '
                                'shell is true')
            args = list2cmdline([args])
        else:
            args = list2cmdline(args)

        if executable is not None:
            executable = os.fsdecode(executable)

        # Process startup details
        if startupinfo is None:
            startupinfo = STARTUPINFO()
        else:
            # bpo-34044: Copy STARTUPINFO since it is modified above,
            # so the caller can reuse it multiple times.
            startupinfo = startupinfo.copy()

        use_std_handles = -1 not in (p2cread, c2pwrite, errwrite)
        if use_std_handles:
            startupinfo.dwFlags |= _winapi.STARTF_USESTDHANDLES
            startupinfo.hStdInput = p2cread
            startupinfo.hStdOutput = c2pwrite
            startupinfo.hStdError = errwrite

        attribute_list = startupinfo.lpAttributeList
        have_handle_list = bool(attribute_list and
                                "handle_list" in attribute_list and
                                attribute_list["handle_list"])

        # If we were given an handle_list or need to create one
        if have_handle_list or (use_std_handles and close_fds):
            if attribute_list is None:
                attribute_list = startupinfo.lpAttributeList = {}
            handle_list = attribute_list["handle_list"] = \
                list(attribute_list.get("handle_list", []))

            if use_std_handles:
                handle_list += [int(p2cread), int(c2pwrite), int(errwrite)]

            handle_list[:] = self._filter_handle_list(handle_list)

            if handle_list:
                if not close_fds:
                    warnings.warn("startupinfo.lpAttributeList['handle_list'] "
                                  "overriding close_fds", RuntimeWarning)

                # When using the handle_list we always request to inherit
                # handles but the only handles that will be inherited are
                # the ones in the handle_list
                close_fds = False

        if shell:
            startupinfo.dwFlags |= _winapi.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW
            startupinfo.wShowWindow = _winapi.SW_HIDE
            if not executable:
                # gh-101283: without a fully-qualified path, before Windows
                # checks the system directories, it first looks in the
                # application directory, and also the current directory if
                # NeedCurrentDirectoryForExePathW(ExeName) is true, so try
                # to avoid executing unqualified "cmd.exe".
                comspec = os.environ.get('ComSpec')
                if not comspec:
                    system_root = os.environ.get('SystemRoot', '')
                    comspec = os.path.join(system_root, 'System32', 'cmd.exe')
                    if not os.path.isabs(comspec):
                        raise FileNotFoundError('shell not found: neither %ComSpec% nor %SystemRoot% is set')
                if os.path.isabs(comspec):
                    executable = comspec
            else:
                comspec = executable

            args = '{} /c "{}"'.format (comspec, args)

        if cwd is not None:
            cwd = os.fsdecode(cwd)

        sys.audit("subprocess.Popen", executable, args, cwd, env)

        # Start the process
        try:
>           hp, ht, pid, tid = _winapi.CreateProcess(executable, args,
                                     # no special security
                                     None, None,
                                     int(not close_fds),
                                     creationflags,
                                     env,
                                     cwd,
                                     startupinfo)
E                                    FileNotFoundError: [WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified

C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.12_3.12.240.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\subprocess.py:1538: FileNotFoundError

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

base_path = 'C:/Users/ek/AppData/Local/Temp', ip = '127.0.0.1', port = '19418'

    @contextlib.contextmanager
    def git_daemon_launched(base_path, ip, port):
        from git import Git  # Avoid circular deps.

        gd = None
        try:
            if is_win:
                # On MINGW-git, daemon exists in Git\mingw64\libexec\git-core\,
                # but if invoked as 'git daemon', it detaches from parent `git` cmd,
                # and then CANNOT DIE!
                # So, invoke it as a single command.
                daemon_cmd = [
                    "git-daemon",
                    "--enable=receive-pack",
                    "--listen=%s" % ip,
                    "--port=%s" % port,
                    "--base-path=%s" % base_path,
                    base_path,
                ]
>               gd = Git().execute(daemon_cmd, as_process=True)

test\lib\helper.py:192:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

self = <git.cmd.Git object at 0x000001BAEACD89A0>
command = ['git-daemon', '--enable=receive-pack', '--listen=127.0.0.1', '--port=19418', '--base-path=C:/Users/ek/AppData/Local/Temp', 'C:/Users/ek/AppData/Local/Temp']
istream = None, with_extended_output = False, with_exceptions = True, as_process = True, output_stream = None
stdout_as_string = True, kill_after_timeout = None, with_stdout = True, universal_newlines = False, shell = False
env = {'ALLUSERSPROFILE': 'C:\\ProgramData', 'APPDATA': 'C:\\Users\\ek\\AppData\\Roaming', 'COLUMNS': '120', 'COMMONPROGRAMFILES': 'C:\\Program Files\\Common Files', ...}
max_chunk_size = 8192, strip_newline_in_stdout = True, subprocess_kwargs = {}
redacted_command = ['git-daemon', '--enable=receive-pack', '--listen=127.0.0.1', '--port=19418', '--base-path=C:/Users/ek/AppData/Local/Temp', 'C:/Users/ek/AppData/Local/Temp']
cwd = 'C:\\Users\\ek\\source\\repos\\GitPython', inline_env = None, cmd_not_found_exception = <class 'OSError'>
maybe_patch_caller_env = <contextlib._GeneratorContextManager object at 0x000001BAEACCE690>, stdout_sink = -1

    def execute(
        self,
        command: Union[str, Sequence[Any]],
        istream: Union[None, BinaryIO] = None,
        with_extended_output: bool = False,
        with_exceptions: bool = True,
        as_process: bool = False,
        output_stream: Union[None, BinaryIO] = None,
        stdout_as_string: bool = True,
        kill_after_timeout: Union[None, float] = None,
        with_stdout: bool = True,
        universal_newlines: bool = False,
        shell: Union[None, bool] = None,
        env: Union[None, Mapping[str, str]] = None,
        max_chunk_size: int = io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE,
        strip_newline_in_stdout: bool = True,
        **subprocess_kwargs: Any,
    ) -> Union[str, bytes, Tuple[int, Union[str, bytes], str], AutoInterrupt]:
        """Handles executing the command and consumes and returns the returned
        information (stdout).

        :param command:
            The command argument list to execute.
            It should be a sequence of program arguments, or a string. The
            program to execute is the first item in the args sequence or string.

        :param istream:
            Standard input filehandle passed to `subprocess.Popen`.

        :param with_extended_output:
            Whether to return a (status, stdout, stderr) tuple.

        :param with_exceptions:
            Whether to raise an exception when git returns a non-zero status.

        :param as_process:
            Whether to return the created process instance directly from which
            streams can be read on demand. This will render with_extended_output and
            with_exceptions ineffective - the caller will have to deal with the details.
            It is important to note that the process will be placed into an AutoInterrupt
            wrapper that will interrupt the process once it goes out of scope. If you
            use the command in iterators, you should pass the whole process instance
            instead of a single stream.

        :param output_stream:
            If set to a file-like object, data produced by the git command will be
            output to the given stream directly.
            This feature only has any effect if as_process is False. Processes will
            always be created with a pipe due to issues with subprocess.
            This merely is a workaround as data will be copied from the
            output pipe to the given output stream directly.
            Judging from the implementation, you shouldn't use this parameter!

        :param stdout_as_string:
            If False, the command's standard output will be bytes. Otherwise, it will be
            decoded into a string using the default encoding (usually UTF-8).
            The latter can fail, if the output contains binary data.

        :param kill_after_timeout:
            Specifies a timeout in seconds for the git command, after which the process
            should be killed. This will have no effect if as_process is set to True. It is
            set to None by default and will let the process run until the timeout is
            explicitly specified. This feature is not supported on Windows. It's also worth
            noting that kill_after_timeout uses SIGKILL, which can have negative side
            effects on a repository. For example, stale locks in case of ``git gc`` could
            render the repository incapable of accepting changes until the lock is manually
            removed.

        :param with_stdout:
            If True, default True, we open stdout on the created process.

        :param universal_newlines:
            if True, pipes will be opened as text, and lines are split at
            all known line endings.

        :param shell:
            Whether to invoke commands through a shell (see `Popen(..., shell=True)`).
            It overrides :attr:`USE_SHELL` if it is not `None`.

        :param env:
            A dictionary of environment variables to be passed to `subprocess.Popen`.

        :param max_chunk_size:
            Maximum number of bytes in one chunk of data passed to the output_stream in
            one invocation of write() method. If the given number is not positive then
            the default value is used.

        :param strip_newline_in_stdout:
            Whether to strip the trailing ``\\n`` of the command stdout.

        :param subprocess_kwargs:
            Keyword arguments to be passed to `subprocess.Popen`. Please note that
            some of the valid kwargs are already set by this method; the ones you
            specify may not be the same ones.

        :return:
            * str(output) if extended_output = False (Default)
            * tuple(int(status), str(stdout), str(stderr)) if extended_output = True

            If output_stream is True, the stdout value will be your output stream:
            * output_stream if extended_output = False
            * tuple(int(status), output_stream, str(stderr)) if extended_output = True

            Note that git is executed with ``LC_MESSAGES="C"`` to ensure consistent
            output regardless of system language.

        :raise GitCommandError:

        :note:
           If you add additional keyword arguments to the signature of this method,
           you must update the execute_kwargs tuple housed in this module."""
        # Remove password for the command if present
        redacted_command = remove_password_if_present(command)
        if self.GIT_PYTHON_TRACE and (self.GIT_PYTHON_TRACE != "full" or as_process):
            log.info(" ".join(redacted_command))

        # Allow the user to have the command executed in their working dir.
        try:
            cwd = self._working_dir or os.getcwd()  # type: Union[None, str]
            if not os.access(str(cwd), os.X_OK):
                cwd = None
        except FileNotFoundError:
            cwd = None

        # Start the process
        inline_env = env
        env = os.environ.copy()
        # Attempt to force all output to plain ascii english, which is what some parsing code
        # may expect.
        # According to stackoverflow (http://goo.gl/l74GC8), we are setting LANGUAGE as well
        # just to be sure.
        env["LANGUAGE"] = "C"
        env["LC_ALL"] = "C"
        env.update(self._environment)
        if inline_env is not None:
            env.update(inline_env)

        if is_win:
            cmd_not_found_exception = OSError
            if kill_after_timeout is not None:
                raise GitCommandError(
                    redacted_command,
                    '"kill_after_timeout" feature is not supported on Windows.',
                )
            # Only search PATH, not CWD. This must be in the *caller* environment. The "1" can be any value.
            maybe_patch_caller_env = patch_env("NoDefaultCurrentDirectoryInExePath", "1")
        else:
            cmd_not_found_exception = FileNotFoundError  # NOQA # exists, flake8 unknown @UndefinedVariable
            maybe_patch_caller_env = contextlib.nullcontext()
        # end handle

        stdout_sink = PIPE if with_stdout else getattr(subprocess, "DEVNULL", None) or open(os.devnull, "wb")
        if shell is None:
            shell = self.USE_SHELL
        log.debug(
            "Popen(%s, cwd=%s, stdin=%s, shell=%s, universal_newlines=%s)",
            redacted_command,
            cwd,
            "<valid stream>" if istream else "None",
            shell,
            universal_newlines,
        )
        try:
            with maybe_patch_caller_env:
                proc = Popen(
                    command,
                    env=env,
                    cwd=cwd,
                    bufsize=-1,
                    stdin=istream or DEVNULL,
                    stderr=PIPE,
                    stdout=stdout_sink,
                    shell=shell,
                    close_fds=is_posix,  # unsupported on windows
                    universal_newlines=universal_newlines,
                    creationflags=PROC_CREATIONFLAGS,
                    **subprocess_kwargs,
                )
        except cmd_not_found_exception as err:
>           raise GitCommandNotFound(redacted_command, err) from err
E           git.exc.GitCommandNotFound: Cmd('git-daemon') not found due to: FileNotFoundError('[WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified')
E             cmdline: git-daemon --enable=receive-pack --listen=127.0.0.1 --port=19418 --base-path=C:/Users/ek/AppData/Local/Temp C:/Users/ek/AppData/Local/Temp

git\cmd.py:1003: GitCommandNotFound

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
test\lib\helper.py:310: in remote_repo_creator
    rw_repo.git.ls_remote(d_remote)
git\cmd.py:736: in <lambda>
    return lambda *args, **kwargs: self._call_process(name, *args, **kwargs)
git\cmd.py:1316: in _call_process
    return self.execute(call, **exec_kwargs)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

self = <git.cmd.Git object at 0x000001BAEAD5E740>, command = ['git', 'ls-remote', 'daemon_origin'], istream = None
with_extended_output = False, with_exceptions = True, as_process = False, output_stream = None, stdout_as_string = True
kill_after_timeout = None, with_stdout = True, universal_newlines = False, shell = False
env = {'ALLUSERSPROFILE': 'C:\\ProgramData', 'APPDATA': 'C:\\Users\\ek\\AppData\\Roaming', 'COLUMNS': '120', 'COMMONPROGRAMFILES': 'C:\\Program Files\\Common Files', ...}
max_chunk_size = 8192, strip_newline_in_stdout = True, subprocess_kwargs = {}
redacted_command = ['git', 'ls-remote', 'daemon_origin']
cwd = 'C:\\Users\\ek\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\daemon_cloned_repo-test_base-ju4zfpwo', inline_env = None
cmd_not_found_exception = <class 'OSError'>
maybe_patch_caller_env = <contextlib._GeneratorContextManager object at 0x000001BAEACCE270>, stdout_sink = -1
proc = <Popen: returncode: 128 args: ['git', 'ls-remote', 'daemon_origin']>

    def execute(
        self,
        command: Union[str, Sequence[Any]],
        istream: Union[None, BinaryIO] = None,
        with_extended_output: bool = False,
        with_exceptions: bool = True,
        as_process: bool = False,
        output_stream: Union[None, BinaryIO] = None,
        stdout_as_string: bool = True,
        kill_after_timeout: Union[None, float] = None,
        with_stdout: bool = True,
        universal_newlines: bool = False,
        shell: Union[None, bool] = None,
        env: Union[None, Mapping[str, str]] = None,
        max_chunk_size: int = io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE,
        strip_newline_in_stdout: bool = True,
        **subprocess_kwargs: Any,
    ) -> Union[str, bytes, Tuple[int, Union[str, bytes], str], AutoInterrupt]:
        """Handles executing the command and consumes and returns the returned
        information (stdout).

        :param command:
            The command argument list to execute.
            It should be a sequence of program arguments, or a string. The
            program to execute is the first item in the args sequence or string.

        :param istream:
            Standard input filehandle passed to `subprocess.Popen`.

        :param with_extended_output:
            Whether to return a (status, stdout, stderr) tuple.

        :param with_exceptions:
            Whether to raise an exception when git returns a non-zero status.

        :param as_process:
            Whether to return the created process instance directly from which
            streams can be read on demand. This will render with_extended_output and
            with_exceptions ineffective - the caller will have to deal with the details.
            It is important to note that the process will be placed into an AutoInterrupt
            wrapper that will interrupt the process once it goes out of scope. If you
            use the command in iterators, you should pass the whole process instance
            instead of a single stream.

        :param output_stream:
            If set to a file-like object, data produced by the git command will be
            output to the given stream directly.
            This feature only has any effect if as_process is False. Processes will
            always be created with a pipe due to issues with subprocess.
            This merely is a workaround as data will be copied from the
            output pipe to the given output stream directly.
            Judging from the implementation, you shouldn't use this parameter!

        :param stdout_as_string:
            If False, the command's standard output will be bytes. Otherwise, it will be
            decoded into a string using the default encoding (usually UTF-8).
            The latter can fail, if the output contains binary data.

        :param kill_after_timeout:
            Specifies a timeout in seconds for the git command, after which the process
            should be killed. This will have no effect if as_process is set to True. It is
            set to None by default and will let the process run until the timeout is
            explicitly specified. This feature is not supported on Windows. It's also worth
            noting that kill_after_timeout uses SIGKILL, which can have negative side
            effects on a repository. For example, stale locks in case of ``git gc`` could
            render the repository incapable of accepting changes until the lock is manually
            removed.

        :param with_stdout:
            If True, default True, we open stdout on the created process.

        :param universal_newlines:
            if True, pipes will be opened as text, and lines are split at
            all known line endings.

        :param shell:
            Whether to invoke commands through a shell (see `Popen(..., shell=True)`).
            It overrides :attr:`USE_SHELL` if it is not `None`.

        :param env:
            A dictionary of environment variables to be passed to `subprocess.Popen`.

        :param max_chunk_size:
            Maximum number of bytes in one chunk of data passed to the output_stream in
            one invocation of write() method. If the given number is not positive then
            the default value is used.

        :param strip_newline_in_stdout:
            Whether to strip the trailing ``\\n`` of the command stdout.

        :param subprocess_kwargs:
            Keyword arguments to be passed to `subprocess.Popen`. Please note that
            some of the valid kwargs are already set by this method; the ones you
            specify may not be the same ones.

        :return:
            * str(output) if extended_output = False (Default)
            * tuple(int(status), str(stdout), str(stderr)) if extended_output = True

            If output_stream is True, the stdout value will be your output stream:
            * output_stream if extended_output = False
            * tuple(int(status), output_stream, str(stderr)) if extended_output = True

            Note that git is executed with ``LC_MESSAGES="C"`` to ensure consistent
            output regardless of system language.

        :raise GitCommandError:

        :note:
           If you add additional keyword arguments to the signature of this method,
           you must update the execute_kwargs tuple housed in this module."""
        # Remove password for the command if present
        redacted_command = remove_password_if_present(command)
        if self.GIT_PYTHON_TRACE and (self.GIT_PYTHON_TRACE != "full" or as_process):
            log.info(" ".join(redacted_command))

        # Allow the user to have the command executed in their working dir.
        try:
            cwd = self._working_dir or os.getcwd()  # type: Union[None, str]
            if not os.access(str(cwd), os.X_OK):
                cwd = None
        except FileNotFoundError:
            cwd = None

        # Start the process
        inline_env = env
        env = os.environ.copy()
        # Attempt to force all output to plain ascii english, which is what some parsing code
        # may expect.
        # According to stackoverflow (http://goo.gl/l74GC8), we are setting LANGUAGE as well
        # just to be sure.
        env["LANGUAGE"] = "C"
        env["LC_ALL"] = "C"
        env.update(self._environment)
        if inline_env is not None:
            env.update(inline_env)

        if is_win:
            cmd_not_found_exception = OSError
            if kill_after_timeout is not None:
                raise GitCommandError(
                    redacted_command,
                    '"kill_after_timeout" feature is not supported on Windows.',
                )
            # Only search PATH, not CWD. This must be in the *caller* environment. The "1" can be any value.
            maybe_patch_caller_env = patch_env("NoDefaultCurrentDirectoryInExePath", "1")
        else:
            cmd_not_found_exception = FileNotFoundError  # NOQA # exists, flake8 unknown @UndefinedVariable
            maybe_patch_caller_env = contextlib.nullcontext()
        # end handle

        stdout_sink = PIPE if with_stdout else getattr(subprocess, "DEVNULL", None) or open(os.devnull, "wb")
        if shell is None:
            shell = self.USE_SHELL
        log.debug(
            "Popen(%s, cwd=%s, stdin=%s, shell=%s, universal_newlines=%s)",
            redacted_command,
            cwd,
            "<valid stream>" if istream else "None",
            shell,
            universal_newlines,
        )
        try:
            with maybe_patch_caller_env:
                proc = Popen(
                    command,
                    env=env,
                    cwd=cwd,
                    bufsize=-1,
                    stdin=istream or DEVNULL,
                    stderr=PIPE,
                    stdout=stdout_sink,
                    shell=shell,
                    close_fds=is_posix,  # unsupported on windows
                    universal_newlines=universal_newlines,
                    creationflags=PROC_CREATIONFLAGS,
                    **subprocess_kwargs,
                )
        except cmd_not_found_exception as err:
            raise GitCommandNotFound(redacted_command, err) from err
        else:
            # replace with a typeguard for Popen[bytes]?
            proc.stdout = cast(BinaryIO, proc.stdout)
            proc.stderr = cast(BinaryIO, proc.stderr)

        if as_process:
            return self.AutoInterrupt(proc, command)

        def kill_process(pid: int) -> None:
            """Callback to kill a process."""
            p = Popen(
                ["ps", "--ppid", str(pid)],
                stdout=PIPE,
                creationflags=PROC_CREATIONFLAGS,
            )
            child_pids = []
            if p.stdout is not None:
                for line in p.stdout:
                    if len(line.split()) > 0:
                        local_pid = (line.split())[0]
                        if local_pid.isdigit():
                            child_pids.append(int(local_pid))
            try:
                # Windows does not have SIGKILL, so use SIGTERM instead
                sig = getattr(signal, "SIGKILL", signal.SIGTERM)
                os.kill(pid, sig)
                for child_pid in child_pids:
                    try:
                        os.kill(child_pid, sig)
                    except OSError:
                        pass
                kill_check.set()  # tell the main routine that the process was killed
            except OSError:
                # It is possible that the process gets completed in the duration after timeout
                # happens and before we try to kill the process.
                pass
            return

        # end

        if kill_after_timeout is not None:
            kill_check = threading.Event()
            watchdog = threading.Timer(kill_after_timeout, kill_process, args=(proc.pid,))

        # Wait for the process to return
        status = 0
        stdout_value: Union[str, bytes] = b""
        stderr_value: Union[str, bytes] = b""
        newline = "\n" if universal_newlines else b"\n"
        try:
            if output_stream is None:
                if kill_after_timeout is not None:
                    watchdog.start()
                stdout_value, stderr_value = proc.communicate()
                if kill_after_timeout is not None:
                    watchdog.cancel()
                    if kill_check.is_set():
                        stderr_value = 'Timeout: the command "%s" did not complete in %d ' "secs." % (
                            " ".join(redacted_command),
                            kill_after_timeout,
                        )
                        if not universal_newlines:
                            stderr_value = stderr_value.encode(defenc)
                # strip trailing "\n"
                if stdout_value.endswith(newline) and strip_newline_in_stdout:  # type: ignore
                    stdout_value = stdout_value[:-1]
                if stderr_value.endswith(newline):  # type: ignore
                    stderr_value = stderr_value[:-1]

                status = proc.returncode
            else:
                max_chunk_size = max_chunk_size if max_chunk_size and max_chunk_size > 0 else io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE
                stream_copy(proc.stdout, output_stream, max_chunk_size)
                stdout_value = proc.stdout.read()
                stderr_value = proc.stderr.read()
                # strip trailing "\n"
                if stderr_value.endswith(newline):  # type: ignore
                    stderr_value = stderr_value[:-1]
                status = proc.wait()
            # END stdout handling
        finally:
            proc.stdout.close()
            proc.stderr.close()

        if self.GIT_PYTHON_TRACE == "full":
            cmdstr = " ".join(redacted_command)

            def as_text(stdout_value: Union[bytes, str]) -> str:
                return not output_stream and safe_decode(stdout_value) or "<OUTPUT_STREAM>"

            # end

            if stderr_value:
                log.info(
                    "%s -> %d; stdout: '%s'; stderr: '%s'",
                    cmdstr,
                    status,
                    as_text(stdout_value),
                    safe_decode(stderr_value),
                )
            elif stdout_value:
                log.info("%s -> %d; stdout: '%s'", cmdstr, status, as_text(stdout_value))
            else:
                log.info("%s -> %d", cmdstr, status)
        # END handle debug printing

        if with_exceptions and status != 0:
>           raise GitCommandError(redacted_command, status, stderr_value, stdout_value)
E           git.exc.GitCommandError: Cmd('git') failed due to: exit code(128)
E             cmdline: git ls-remote daemon_origin
E             stderr: 'fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
E
E           Please make sure you have the correct access rights
E           and the repository exists.'

git\cmd.py:1111: GitCommandError
-------------------------------------------------- Captured log call --------------------------------------------------
WARNING  test.lib.helper:helper.py:224
Launching git-daemon failed due to: Cmd('git-daemon') not found due to: FileNotFoundError('[WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified')
  cmdline: git-daemon --enable=receive-pack --listen=127.0.0.1 --port=19418 --base-path=C:/Users/ek/AppData/Local/Temp C:/Users/ek/AppData/Local/Temp
  Probably test will fail subsequently.

  BUT you may start *git-daemon* manually with this command:"
        git daemon --enable=receive-pack  --listen=127.0.0.1 --port=19418 --base-path=C:/Users/ek/AppData/Local/Temp  C:/Users/ek/AppData/Local/Temp
  You may also run the daemon on a different port by passing --port=<port>"
  and setting the environment variable GIT_PYTHON_TEST_GIT_DAEMON_PORT to <port>


On Windows,
  the `git-daemon.exe` must be in PATH.
  For MINGW, look into \Git\mingw64\libexec\git-core\, but problems with paths might appear.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\ek\source\repos\GitPython\git\cmd.py", line 988, in execute
    proc = Popen(
           ^^^^^^
  File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.12_3.12.240.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\subprocess.py", line 1026, in __init__
    self._execute_child(args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds,
  File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.12_3.12.240.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\subprocess.py", line 1538, in _execute_child
    hp, ht, pid, tid = _winapi.CreateProcess(executable, args,
                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
FileNotFoundError: [WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\ek\source\repos\GitPython\test\lib\helper.py", line 192, in git_daemon_launched
    gd = Git().execute(daemon_cmd, as_process=True)
         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\ek\source\repos\GitPython\git\cmd.py", line 1003, in execute
    raise GitCommandNotFound(redacted_command, err) from err
git.exc.GitCommandNotFound: Cmd('git-daemon') not found due to: FileNotFoundError('[WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified')
  cmdline: git-daemon --enable=receive-pack --listen=127.0.0.1 --port=19418 --base-path=C:/Users/ek/AppData/Local/Temp C:/Users/ek/AppData/Local/Temp

 test\test_remote.py::TestRemote.test_base ⨯                                                             100% ██████████
=============================================== short test summary info ===============================================
FAILED test/test_base.py::TestBase::test_with_rw_remote_and_rw_repo - git.exc.GitCommandError: Cmd('git') failed due to: exit code(128)
FAILED test/test_remote.py::TestRemote::test_base - git.exc.GitCommandError: Cmd('git') failed due to: exit code(128)

Results (6.93s):
       2 failed
         - test/test_base.py:112 TestBase.test_with_rw_remote_and_rw_repo
         - test/test_remote.py:433 TestRemote.test_base

with-path-git-daemon.txt

(.venv) C:\Users\ek\source\repos\GitPython [find-daemon +0 ~1 -0 !]> pytest --no-cov -vv test/test_base.py::TestBase::test_with_rw_remote_and_rw_repo test/test_remote.py::TestRemote::test_base
Test session starts (platform: win32, Python 3.12.0, pytest 7.4.2, pytest-sugar 0.9.7)
cachedir: .pytest_cache
rootdir: C:\Users\ek\source\repos\GitPython
configfile: pyproject.toml
plugins: cov-4.1.0, instafail-0.5.0, sugar-0.9.7
collected 2 items


―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― TestBase.test_with_rw_remote_and_rw_repo ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
test\lib\helper.py:310: in remote_repo_creator
    rw_repo.git.ls_remote(d_remote)
git\cmd.py:736: in <lambda>
    return lambda *args, **kwargs: self._call_process(name, *args, **kwargs)
git\cmd.py:1316: in _call_process
    return self.execute(call, **exec_kwargs)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

self = <git.cmd.Git object at 0x000002E24A9D86A0>, command = ['git', 'ls-remote', 'daemon_origin'], istream = None
with_extended_output = False, with_exceptions = True, as_process = False, output_stream = None, stdout_as_string = True
kill_after_timeout = None, with_stdout = True, universal_newlines = False, shell = False
env = {'ALLUSERSPROFILE': 'C:\\ProgramData', 'APPDATA': 'C:\\Users\\ek\\AppData\\Roaming', 'COLUMNS': '120', 'COMMONPROGRAMFILES': 'C:\\Program Files\\Common Files', ...}
max_chunk_size = 8192, strip_newline_in_stdout = True, subprocess_kwargs = {}
redacted_command = ['git', 'ls-remote', 'daemon_origin']
cwd = 'C:\\Users\\ek\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\daemon_cloned_repo-test_with_rw_remote_and_rw_repo-fza_6rur'
inline_env = None, cmd_not_found_exception = <class 'OSError'>
maybe_patch_caller_env = <contextlib._GeneratorContextManager object at 0x000002E24A9D2690>, stdout_sink = -1
proc = <Popen: returncode: 128 args: ['git', 'ls-remote', 'daemon_origin']>

    def execute(
        self,
        command: Union[str, Sequence[Any]],
        istream: Union[None, BinaryIO] = None,
        with_extended_output: bool = False,
        with_exceptions: bool = True,
        as_process: bool = False,
        output_stream: Union[None, BinaryIO] = None,
        stdout_as_string: bool = True,
        kill_after_timeout: Union[None, float] = None,
        with_stdout: bool = True,
        universal_newlines: bool = False,
        shell: Union[None, bool] = None,
        env: Union[None, Mapping[str, str]] = None,
        max_chunk_size: int = io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE,
        strip_newline_in_stdout: bool = True,
        **subprocess_kwargs: Any,
    ) -> Union[str, bytes, Tuple[int, Union[str, bytes], str], AutoInterrupt]:
        """Handles executing the command and consumes and returns the returned
        information (stdout).

        :param command:
            The command argument list to execute.
            It should be a sequence of program arguments, or a string. The
            program to execute is the first item in the args sequence or string.

        :param istream:
            Standard input filehandle passed to `subprocess.Popen`.

        :param with_extended_output:
            Whether to return a (status, stdout, stderr) tuple.

        :param with_exceptions:
            Whether to raise an exception when git returns a non-zero status.

        :param as_process:
            Whether to return the created process instance directly from which
            streams can be read on demand. This will render with_extended_output and
            with_exceptions ineffective - the caller will have to deal with the details.
            It is important to note that the process will be placed into an AutoInterrupt
            wrapper that will interrupt the process once it goes out of scope. If you
            use the command in iterators, you should pass the whole process instance
            instead of a single stream.

        :param output_stream:
            If set to a file-like object, data produced by the git command will be
            output to the given stream directly.
            This feature only has any effect if as_process is False. Processes will
            always be created with a pipe due to issues with subprocess.
            This merely is a workaround as data will be copied from the
            output pipe to the given output stream directly.
            Judging from the implementation, you shouldn't use this parameter!

        :param stdout_as_string:
            If False, the command's standard output will be bytes. Otherwise, it will be
            decoded into a string using the default encoding (usually UTF-8).
            The latter can fail, if the output contains binary data.

        :param kill_after_timeout:
            Specifies a timeout in seconds for the git command, after which the process
            should be killed. This will have no effect if as_process is set to True. It is
            set to None by default and will let the process run until the timeout is
            explicitly specified. This feature is not supported on Windows. It's also worth
            noting that kill_after_timeout uses SIGKILL, which can have negative side
            effects on a repository. For example, stale locks in case of ``git gc`` could
            render the repository incapable of accepting changes until the lock is manually
            removed.

        :param with_stdout:
            If True, default True, we open stdout on the created process.

        :param universal_newlines:
            if True, pipes will be opened as text, and lines are split at
            all known line endings.

        :param shell:
            Whether to invoke commands through a shell (see `Popen(..., shell=True)`).
            It overrides :attr:`USE_SHELL` if it is not `None`.

        :param env:
            A dictionary of environment variables to be passed to `subprocess.Popen`.

        :param max_chunk_size:
            Maximum number of bytes in one chunk of data passed to the output_stream in
            one invocation of write() method. If the given number is not positive then
            the default value is used.

        :param strip_newline_in_stdout:
            Whether to strip the trailing ``\\n`` of the command stdout.

        :param subprocess_kwargs:
            Keyword arguments to be passed to `subprocess.Popen`. Please note that
            some of the valid kwargs are already set by this method; the ones you
            specify may not be the same ones.

        :return:
            * str(output) if extended_output = False (Default)
            * tuple(int(status), str(stdout), str(stderr)) if extended_output = True

            If output_stream is True, the stdout value will be your output stream:
            * output_stream if extended_output = False
            * tuple(int(status), output_stream, str(stderr)) if extended_output = True

            Note that git is executed with ``LC_MESSAGES="C"`` to ensure consistent
            output regardless of system language.

        :raise GitCommandError:

        :note:
           If you add additional keyword arguments to the signature of this method,
           you must update the execute_kwargs tuple housed in this module."""
        # Remove password for the command if present
        redacted_command = remove_password_if_present(command)
        if self.GIT_PYTHON_TRACE and (self.GIT_PYTHON_TRACE != "full" or as_process):
            log.info(" ".join(redacted_command))

        # Allow the user to have the command executed in their working dir.
        try:
            cwd = self._working_dir or os.getcwd()  # type: Union[None, str]
            if not os.access(str(cwd), os.X_OK):
                cwd = None
        except FileNotFoundError:
            cwd = None

        # Start the process
        inline_env = env
        env = os.environ.copy()
        # Attempt to force all output to plain ascii english, which is what some parsing code
        # may expect.
        # According to stackoverflow (http://goo.gl/l74GC8), we are setting LANGUAGE as well
        # just to be sure.
        env["LANGUAGE"] = "C"
        env["LC_ALL"] = "C"
        env.update(self._environment)
        if inline_env is not None:
            env.update(inline_env)

        if is_win:
            cmd_not_found_exception = OSError
            if kill_after_timeout is not None:
                raise GitCommandError(
                    redacted_command,
                    '"kill_after_timeout" feature is not supported on Windows.',
                )
            # Only search PATH, not CWD. This must be in the *caller* environment. The "1" can be any value.
            maybe_patch_caller_env = patch_env("NoDefaultCurrentDirectoryInExePath", "1")
        else:
            cmd_not_found_exception = FileNotFoundError  # NOQA # exists, flake8 unknown @UndefinedVariable
            maybe_patch_caller_env = contextlib.nullcontext()
        # end handle

        stdout_sink = PIPE if with_stdout else getattr(subprocess, "DEVNULL", None) or open(os.devnull, "wb")
        if shell is None:
            shell = self.USE_SHELL
        log.debug(
            "Popen(%s, cwd=%s, stdin=%s, shell=%s, universal_newlines=%s)",
            redacted_command,
            cwd,
            "<valid stream>" if istream else "None",
            shell,
            universal_newlines,
        )
        try:
            with maybe_patch_caller_env:
                proc = Popen(
                    command,
                    env=env,
                    cwd=cwd,
                    bufsize=-1,
                    stdin=istream or DEVNULL,
                    stderr=PIPE,
                    stdout=stdout_sink,
                    shell=shell,
                    close_fds=is_posix,  # unsupported on windows
                    universal_newlines=universal_newlines,
                    creationflags=PROC_CREATIONFLAGS,
                    **subprocess_kwargs,
                )
        except cmd_not_found_exception as err:
            raise GitCommandNotFound(redacted_command, err) from err
        else:
            # replace with a typeguard for Popen[bytes]?
            proc.stdout = cast(BinaryIO, proc.stdout)
            proc.stderr = cast(BinaryIO, proc.stderr)

        if as_process:
            return self.AutoInterrupt(proc, command)

        def kill_process(pid: int) -> None:
            """Callback to kill a process."""
            p = Popen(
                ["ps", "--ppid", str(pid)],
                stdout=PIPE,
                creationflags=PROC_CREATIONFLAGS,
            )
            child_pids = []
            if p.stdout is not None:
                for line in p.stdout:
                    if len(line.split()) > 0:
                        local_pid = (line.split())[0]
                        if local_pid.isdigit():
                            child_pids.append(int(local_pid))
            try:
                # Windows does not have SIGKILL, so use SIGTERM instead
                sig = getattr(signal, "SIGKILL", signal.SIGTERM)
                os.kill(pid, sig)
                for child_pid in child_pids:
                    try:
                        os.kill(child_pid, sig)
                    except OSError:
                        pass
                kill_check.set()  # tell the main routine that the process was killed
            except OSError:
                # It is possible that the process gets completed in the duration after timeout
                # happens and before we try to kill the process.
                pass
            return

        # end

        if kill_after_timeout is not None:
            kill_check = threading.Event()
            watchdog = threading.Timer(kill_after_timeout, kill_process, args=(proc.pid,))

        # Wait for the process to return
        status = 0
        stdout_value: Union[str, bytes] = b""
        stderr_value: Union[str, bytes] = b""
        newline = "\n" if universal_newlines else b"\n"
        try:
            if output_stream is None:
                if kill_after_timeout is not None:
                    watchdog.start()
                stdout_value, stderr_value = proc.communicate()
                if kill_after_timeout is not None:
                    watchdog.cancel()
                    if kill_check.is_set():
                        stderr_value = 'Timeout: the command "%s" did not complete in %d ' "secs." % (
                            " ".join(redacted_command),
                            kill_after_timeout,
                        )
                        if not universal_newlines:
                            stderr_value = stderr_value.encode(defenc)
                # strip trailing "\n"
                if stdout_value.endswith(newline) and strip_newline_in_stdout:  # type: ignore
                    stdout_value = stdout_value[:-1]
                if stderr_value.endswith(newline):  # type: ignore
                    stderr_value = stderr_value[:-1]

                status = proc.returncode
            else:
                max_chunk_size = max_chunk_size if max_chunk_size and max_chunk_size > 0 else io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE
                stream_copy(proc.stdout, output_stream, max_chunk_size)
                stdout_value = proc.stdout.read()
                stderr_value = proc.stderr.read()
                # strip trailing "\n"
                if stderr_value.endswith(newline):  # type: ignore
                    stderr_value = stderr_value[:-1]
                status = proc.wait()
            # END stdout handling
        finally:
            proc.stdout.close()
            proc.stderr.close()

        if self.GIT_PYTHON_TRACE == "full":
            cmdstr = " ".join(redacted_command)

            def as_text(stdout_value: Union[bytes, str]) -> str:
                return not output_stream and safe_decode(stdout_value) or "<OUTPUT_STREAM>"

            # end

            if stderr_value:
                log.info(
                    "%s -> %d; stdout: '%s'; stderr: '%s'",
                    cmdstr,
                    status,
                    as_text(stdout_value),
                    safe_decode(stderr_value),
                )
            elif stdout_value:
                log.info("%s -> %d; stdout: '%s'", cmdstr, status, as_text(stdout_value))
            else:
                log.info("%s -> %d", cmdstr, status)
        # END handle debug printing

        if with_exceptions and status != 0:
>           raise GitCommandError(redacted_command, status, stderr_value, stdout_value)
E           git.exc.GitCommandError: Cmd('git') failed due to: exit code(128)
E             cmdline: git ls-remote daemon_origin
E             stderr: 'fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
E
E           Please make sure you have the correct access rights
E           and the repository exists.'

git\cmd.py:1111: GitCommandError

 test\test_base.py::TestBase.test_with_rw_remote_and_rw_repo ⨯                                            50% █████

―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― TestRemote.test_base ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
test\lib\helper.py:310: in remote_repo_creator
    rw_repo.git.ls_remote(d_remote)
git\cmd.py:736: in <lambda>
    return lambda *args, **kwargs: self._call_process(name, *args, **kwargs)
git\cmd.py:1316: in _call_process
    return self.execute(call, **exec_kwargs)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

self = <git.cmd.Git object at 0x000002E24AC720E0>, command = ['git', 'ls-remote', 'daemon_origin'], istream = None
with_extended_output = False, with_exceptions = True, as_process = False, output_stream = None, stdout_as_string = True
kill_after_timeout = None, with_stdout = True, universal_newlines = False, shell = False
env = {'ALLUSERSPROFILE': 'C:\\ProgramData', 'APPDATA': 'C:\\Users\\ek\\AppData\\Roaming', 'COLUMNS': '120', 'COMMONPROGRAMFILES': 'C:\\Program Files\\Common Files', ...}
max_chunk_size = 8192, strip_newline_in_stdout = True, subprocess_kwargs = {}
redacted_command = ['git', 'ls-remote', 'daemon_origin']
cwd = 'C:\\Users\\ek\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\daemon_cloned_repo-test_base-1j1j812g', inline_env = None
cmd_not_found_exception = <class 'OSError'>
maybe_patch_caller_env = <contextlib._GeneratorContextManager object at 0x000002E24A9D3620>, stdout_sink = -1
proc = <Popen: returncode: 128 args: ['git', 'ls-remote', 'daemon_origin']>

    def execute(
        self,
        command: Union[str, Sequence[Any]],
        istream: Union[None, BinaryIO] = None,
        with_extended_output: bool = False,
        with_exceptions: bool = True,
        as_process: bool = False,
        output_stream: Union[None, BinaryIO] = None,
        stdout_as_string: bool = True,
        kill_after_timeout: Union[None, float] = None,
        with_stdout: bool = True,
        universal_newlines: bool = False,
        shell: Union[None, bool] = None,
        env: Union[None, Mapping[str, str]] = None,
        max_chunk_size: int = io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE,
        strip_newline_in_stdout: bool = True,
        **subprocess_kwargs: Any,
    ) -> Union[str, bytes, Tuple[int, Union[str, bytes], str], AutoInterrupt]:
        """Handles executing the command and consumes and returns the returned
        information (stdout).

        :param command:
            The command argument list to execute.
            It should be a sequence of program arguments, or a string. The
            program to execute is the first item in the args sequence or string.

        :param istream:
            Standard input filehandle passed to `subprocess.Popen`.

        :param with_extended_output:
            Whether to return a (status, stdout, stderr) tuple.

        :param with_exceptions:
            Whether to raise an exception when git returns a non-zero status.

        :param as_process:
            Whether to return the created process instance directly from which
            streams can be read on demand. This will render with_extended_output and
            with_exceptions ineffective - the caller will have to deal with the details.
            It is important to note that the process will be placed into an AutoInterrupt
            wrapper that will interrupt the process once it goes out of scope. If you
            use the command in iterators, you should pass the whole process instance
            instead of a single stream.

        :param output_stream:
            If set to a file-like object, data produced by the git command will be
            output to the given stream directly.
            This feature only has any effect if as_process is False. Processes will
            always be created with a pipe due to issues with subprocess.
            This merely is a workaround as data will be copied from the
            output pipe to the given output stream directly.
            Judging from the implementation, you shouldn't use this parameter!

        :param stdout_as_string:
            If False, the command's standard output will be bytes. Otherwise, it will be
            decoded into a string using the default encoding (usually UTF-8).
            The latter can fail, if the output contains binary data.

        :param kill_after_timeout:
            Specifies a timeout in seconds for the git command, after which the process
            should be killed. This will have no effect if as_process is set to True. It is
            set to None by default and will let the process run until the timeout is
            explicitly specified. This feature is not supported on Windows. It's also worth
            noting that kill_after_timeout uses SIGKILL, which can have negative side
            effects on a repository. For example, stale locks in case of ``git gc`` could
            render the repository incapable of accepting changes until the lock is manually
            removed.

        :param with_stdout:
            If True, default True, we open stdout on the created process.

        :param universal_newlines:
            if True, pipes will be opened as text, and lines are split at
            all known line endings.

        :param shell:
            Whether to invoke commands through a shell (see `Popen(..., shell=True)`).
            It overrides :attr:`USE_SHELL` if it is not `None`.

        :param env:
            A dictionary of environment variables to be passed to `subprocess.Popen`.

        :param max_chunk_size:
            Maximum number of bytes in one chunk of data passed to the output_stream in
            one invocation of write() method. If the given number is not positive then
            the default value is used.

        :param strip_newline_in_stdout:
            Whether to strip the trailing ``\\n`` of the command stdout.

        :param subprocess_kwargs:
            Keyword arguments to be passed to `subprocess.Popen`. Please note that
            some of the valid kwargs are already set by this method; the ones you
            specify may not be the same ones.

        :return:
            * str(output) if extended_output = False (Default)
            * tuple(int(status), str(stdout), str(stderr)) if extended_output = True

            If output_stream is True, the stdout value will be your output stream:
            * output_stream if extended_output = False
            * tuple(int(status), output_stream, str(stderr)) if extended_output = True

            Note that git is executed with ``LC_MESSAGES="C"`` to ensure consistent
            output regardless of system language.

        :raise GitCommandError:

        :note:
           If you add additional keyword arguments to the signature of this method,
           you must update the execute_kwargs tuple housed in this module."""
        # Remove password for the command if present
        redacted_command = remove_password_if_present(command)
        if self.GIT_PYTHON_TRACE and (self.GIT_PYTHON_TRACE != "full" or as_process):
            log.info(" ".join(redacted_command))

        # Allow the user to have the command executed in their working dir.
        try:
            cwd = self._working_dir or os.getcwd()  # type: Union[None, str]
            if not os.access(str(cwd), os.X_OK):
                cwd = None
        except FileNotFoundError:
            cwd = None

        # Start the process
        inline_env = env
        env = os.environ.copy()
        # Attempt to force all output to plain ascii english, which is what some parsing code
        # may expect.
        # According to stackoverflow (http://goo.gl/l74GC8), we are setting LANGUAGE as well
        # just to be sure.
        env["LANGUAGE"] = "C"
        env["LC_ALL"] = "C"
        env.update(self._environment)
        if inline_env is not None:
            env.update(inline_env)

        if is_win:
            cmd_not_found_exception = OSError
            if kill_after_timeout is not None:
                raise GitCommandError(
                    redacted_command,
                    '"kill_after_timeout" feature is not supported on Windows.',
                )
            # Only search PATH, not CWD. This must be in the *caller* environment. The "1" can be any value.
            maybe_patch_caller_env = patch_env("NoDefaultCurrentDirectoryInExePath", "1")
        else:
            cmd_not_found_exception = FileNotFoundError  # NOQA # exists, flake8 unknown @UndefinedVariable
            maybe_patch_caller_env = contextlib.nullcontext()
        # end handle

        stdout_sink = PIPE if with_stdout else getattr(subprocess, "DEVNULL", None) or open(os.devnull, "wb")
        if shell is None:
            shell = self.USE_SHELL
        log.debug(
            "Popen(%s, cwd=%s, stdin=%s, shell=%s, universal_newlines=%s)",
            redacted_command,
            cwd,
            "<valid stream>" if istream else "None",
            shell,
            universal_newlines,
        )
        try:
            with maybe_patch_caller_env:
                proc = Popen(
                    command,
                    env=env,
                    cwd=cwd,
                    bufsize=-1,
                    stdin=istream or DEVNULL,
                    stderr=PIPE,
                    stdout=stdout_sink,
                    shell=shell,
                    close_fds=is_posix,  # unsupported on windows
                    universal_newlines=universal_newlines,
                    creationflags=PROC_CREATIONFLAGS,
                    **subprocess_kwargs,
                )
        except cmd_not_found_exception as err:
            raise GitCommandNotFound(redacted_command, err) from err
        else:
            # replace with a typeguard for Popen[bytes]?
            proc.stdout = cast(BinaryIO, proc.stdout)
            proc.stderr = cast(BinaryIO, proc.stderr)

        if as_process:
            return self.AutoInterrupt(proc, command)

        def kill_process(pid: int) -> None:
            """Callback to kill a process."""
            p = Popen(
                ["ps", "--ppid", str(pid)],
                stdout=PIPE,
                creationflags=PROC_CREATIONFLAGS,
            )
            child_pids = []
            if p.stdout is not None:
                for line in p.stdout:
                    if len(line.split()) > 0:
                        local_pid = (line.split())[0]
                        if local_pid.isdigit():
                            child_pids.append(int(local_pid))
            try:
                # Windows does not have SIGKILL, so use SIGTERM instead
                sig = getattr(signal, "SIGKILL", signal.SIGTERM)
                os.kill(pid, sig)
                for child_pid in child_pids:
                    try:
                        os.kill(child_pid, sig)
                    except OSError:
                        pass
                kill_check.set()  # tell the main routine that the process was killed
            except OSError:
                # It is possible that the process gets completed in the duration after timeout
                # happens and before we try to kill the process.
                pass
            return

        # end

        if kill_after_timeout is not None:
            kill_check = threading.Event()
            watchdog = threading.Timer(kill_after_timeout, kill_process, args=(proc.pid,))

        # Wait for the process to return
        status = 0
        stdout_value: Union[str, bytes] = b""
        stderr_value: Union[str, bytes] = b""
        newline = "\n" if universal_newlines else b"\n"
        try:
            if output_stream is None:
                if kill_after_timeout is not None:
                    watchdog.start()
                stdout_value, stderr_value = proc.communicate()
                if kill_after_timeout is not None:
                    watchdog.cancel()
                    if kill_check.is_set():
                        stderr_value = 'Timeout: the command "%s" did not complete in %d ' "secs." % (
                            " ".join(redacted_command),
                            kill_after_timeout,
                        )
                        if not universal_newlines:
                            stderr_value = stderr_value.encode(defenc)
                # strip trailing "\n"
                if stdout_value.endswith(newline) and strip_newline_in_stdout:  # type: ignore
                    stdout_value = stdout_value[:-1]
                if stderr_value.endswith(newline):  # type: ignore
                    stderr_value = stderr_value[:-1]

                status = proc.returncode
            else:
                max_chunk_size = max_chunk_size if max_chunk_size and max_chunk_size > 0 else io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE
                stream_copy(proc.stdout, output_stream, max_chunk_size)
                stdout_value = proc.stdout.read()
                stderr_value = proc.stderr.read()
                # strip trailing "\n"
                if stderr_value.endswith(newline):  # type: ignore
                    stderr_value = stderr_value[:-1]
                status = proc.wait()
            # END stdout handling
        finally:
            proc.stdout.close()
            proc.stderr.close()

        if self.GIT_PYTHON_TRACE == "full":
            cmdstr = " ".join(redacted_command)

            def as_text(stdout_value: Union[bytes, str]) -> str:
                return not output_stream and safe_decode(stdout_value) or "<OUTPUT_STREAM>"

            # end

            if stderr_value:
                log.info(
                    "%s -> %d; stdout: '%s'; stderr: '%s'",
                    cmdstr,
                    status,
                    as_text(stdout_value),
                    safe_decode(stderr_value),
                )
            elif stdout_value:
                log.info("%s -> %d; stdout: '%s'", cmdstr, status, as_text(stdout_value))
            else:
                log.info("%s -> %d", cmdstr, status)
        # END handle debug printing

        if with_exceptions and status != 0:
>           raise GitCommandError(redacted_command, status, stderr_value, stdout_value)
E           git.exc.GitCommandError: Cmd('git') failed due to: exit code(128)
E             cmdline: git ls-remote daemon_origin
E             stderr: 'fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
E
E           Please make sure you have the correct access rights
E           and the repository exists.'

git\cmd.py:1111: GitCommandError

 test\test_remote.py::TestRemote.test_base ⨯                                                             100% ██████████
=============================================== short test summary info ===============================================
FAILED test/test_base.py::TestBase::test_with_rw_remote_and_rw_repo - git.exc.GitCommandError: Cmd('git') failed due to: exit code(128)
FAILED test/test_remote.py::TestRemote::test_base - git.exc.GitCommandError: Cmd('git') failed due to: exit code(128)

Results (8.70s):
       2 failed
         - test/test_base.py:112 TestBase.test_with_rw_remote_and_rw_repo
         - test/test_remote.py:433 TestRemote.test_base