While driving on the motorway you overtake several vehicles. A vehicle approaches you from behind with indicators and headlights flashing. What should you do?
I brake briefly to prompt the vehicle behind to keep its distance- I continue driving until I can again pull into the right-hand lane
I turn on my hazard lights briefly to urge the vehicle behind to keep its distance
When must you switch on the hazard lights on your vehicle?
If my vehicle
- is being towed
- experiences a breakdown at a place where the view is obscured
is briefly double-parked by me
What modifications to the vehicle could result in the license to drive it being cancelled?
- Installing a different type steering wheel
- Modifying the exhaust system
Installing a replacement engine
How are you allowed to transport a small child in your car?
On the lap of an adultIn a baby carrycot on one of the back seats- In an approved child restraint with test mark
What can lead to your dangerously underestimating your own speed?
- Driving for a long time at high speed
- Driving on a good, wide road
Loud engine and tyre noise
What is allowed on autobahns?
- Stopping on the hard shoulder in case of a breakdown
Driving beside another vehicle in the same laneLeaving the autobahn on a farm track
A person in a wheelchair is travelling along the road although there is a pavement on the right. What do you do?
- I follow behind the wheelchair until I can overtake it
- I overtake it, leaving plenty of room on the side because the wheelchair may swing out
I honk the horn to indicate that the person is not behaving correctly
What results in increased fuel consumption of your car?
Excessive tyre pressure- Transporting unnecessary objects
- A roof rack or ski rack
You are approaching a rail crossing. The barrier begins to lower. What should you do?
- I wait in front of the level crossing
I switch on my hazard lightsI continue driving if there is no train in sight
You have left your registered caravan trailer for six months during the winter on a campground. What applies as far as the official inspection (Hauptuntersuchung) is concerned?
- The date indicated on the test stamp must be observed
The date indicated on the test stamp is extended by the time the caravan was stationary on the campground
When do you have to switch on your dipped headlights?
- When it is dark
- When driving through a tunnel
- During twilight
Why can it be dangerous if you, as the last in a queue, immediately overtake as soon as the oncoming traffic is past?
- Because if you perhaps need to push back into the queue, this could lead to an accident
- Because the distance needed to overtake might not be sufficient
- Because you must reckon with others in the queue swinging out to overtake
You want to park in a car park where there is a parking-ticket machine. What must you remember?
- Do not exceed the parking time indicated on the parking ticket
- Place a valid parking ticket in your vehicle so it is easy to read from outside
A parking ticket is never needed when using a parking disc
Why can fitness to drive be impaired even by just a small quantity of alcohol?
Because the reaction time is reduced- Because the field of vision of the eyes is reduced
- Because the three-dimensional perception is diminished
Where must you especially reckon with ice on the roadway?
- On stretches of road running through forest
- On bridges
On frequently used stretches of road
Which factors lengthen your braking distance?
- Driving down slopes
- Towing a trailer not fitted with brakes
- A wet or slippery roadway
You want to park on the right-hand side edge of the carriageway. How big is the mandatory minimum distance between your vehicle and the solid lane boundary line?
3m
What are you obliged to do, if you are involved in a road traffic accident?
Ihre Lösung
- stop and determine the consequences of the accident
- secure the scene of the accident
- provide aid if anyone has been injured
You have an accident on a rural road. How do you secure the scene of the accident site?
- I set up the warning triangle in a well-visible position about 100 m from the scene of the accident
- I turn on my hazard lights immediately
- If necessary, I warn other vehicles, by using hand signals for example
A cyclist wishes - without dismounting - to cross the road at a pedestrian crossing. What should you do?
I only brake just short of the pedestrian crossing- I allow the cyclist to cross the road
I sound my horn and continue driving without giving way to the cyclist
The engine and exhaust system of a vehicle have been "souped up". What could be the effects?
- Increased noise pollution
- Increased pollutant emission
Considerable reduction in fuel consumption
What can help save fuel and reduce pollution?
- Using public transport, a bicycle or walking, wherever possible
- Contributing to a constant flow of traffic by thinking ahead and driving correspondingly
- Paying attention to the fuel consumption of a motor vehicle when buying it
You have been driving at high speed for some time. What effects can this have?
The feel for the right speed on bends grows- Your powers of concentration diminish
- You lose your feel for speed
Your car suffers a flat tyre on the motorway. What should you do?
I have to
continue driving to the next exit- place the warning triangle at a distance of about 100 m
- turn on my hazard lights and park as far to the right as possible
How can you achieve sufficient visibility through the windscreen?
- When there is slush, switch on the windscreen wipers already before slush is thrown onto your windscreen by other vehicles
- Switch on the windscreen wipers from time to time when it is foggy
When the windscreen is steamed up, switch the ventilator off and keep the windows closed
Where do you have to place the emissions sticker for identifying lowemission vehicles?
Clearly visible on the inside of the rear windowClearly visible on the outside of the windscreen- Clearly visible on the inside of the windscreen
What must you be aware of, if you want to transport the load?
The load
- must be secured
- may not cause avoidable noise
may have individual bars projecting out to the side
What is the right course of action when reversing?
I look behind me and
- ensure the road area is safe by additionally looking all around me
- make sure that no-one is located in my blind spot
- drive slowly and attentively
What can create a hazard when driving?
- A faulty passing beam
- An excessive amount of play in the steering
- A service brake that responds heavily on one side
You are driving in the left-hand lane of a two-lane one-way street. About 30 m in front of you, a truck comes to a stop in the right-hand lane before a pedestrian crossing. What should you do?
- I approach at a moderate speed
I give a warning signal and drive past the truckI continue driving swiftly
What must you be prepared for when a truck in front of you wishes to turn right into a narrow street?
The truck will
move well over to the right- swing out to the left before turning
- reduce speed drastically
Up to what distance is it prohibited to park before or after a bus or tram stop sign?
Answer: 15m in each case
How do you secure a car with a manual gearbox against rolling away on a downhill slope?
- Apply the parking brake
- Engage first gear or reverse gear
Put the gear lever in neutral position
Just after driving off, you test the brakes. Why?
- To check the effectiveness of the brakes
To bleed the brake system quickly
What must you anticipate with inclines on motorways?
- Large differences in speed between vehicles
- Slow-moving trucks on the right-hand lane
- Sudden overtaking manoeuvres by other road users
Why is it particularly important to adopt a defensive driving style when approaching pedestrian crossings?
- In order that pedestrians are not unduly alarmed
In order that vehicles following behind can overtake more easily- In order to avoid rear-end collisions
How must a load projecting more than 1 m beyond the rear reflectors of the vehicle be marked in darkness?
By an orange warning plate- By a red light and red rear reflector
By switching the fog tail lamp on
How can you save fuel?
- By removing roof racks or ski racks
Avoid driving in top gear- By observing at least the tyre pressure indicated in the owner‘s manual
What should be noted when changing a tyre using a car jack?
- The ground surface must always be stable and skid-resistant
The car jack must always be placed at the mid-point of the vehicle‘s length- The car jack may only be applied at the positioning points specified by the vehicle manufacturer
During a break you find out that one of the lashing straps has torn. What do you do?
Continue your trip because a slipping load will be caught by the side panels- Continue your trip when the load is secured by other sufficient securing means
- Continue your trip after the lashing strap has been replaced
The indicator light is flashing much faster than usual. What could be the cause of this?
The fuse is faultyThe hazard lights are switched on- A bulb is defective
What should be noted when changing a tyre using a car jack?
- The ground surface must always be stable and skid-resistant
- The car jack must always be placed at the mid-point of the vehicle‘s length
- The car jack may only be applied at the positioning points specified by the vehicle manufacturer
During a break you find out that one of the lashing straps has torn. What do you do?
Continue your trip because a slipping load will be caught by the side panelsContinue your trip when the load is secured by other sufficient securing means- Continue your trip after the lashing strap has been replaced
How can you save fuel?
- By removing roof racks or ski racks
- Avoid driving in top gear
- By observing at least the tyre pressure indicated in the owner‘s manual
What must you do if you find yourself in a traffic jam on motorways and on highways with two lanes travelling in the same direction?
I have to
- drive as far to the right as possible in the right-hand lane
drive as far to the left as possible in the right-hand lane- drive as far to the left as possible in the left-hand lane
Right before you want to drive off, you got annoyed about something and have become very angry. What should you do?
I try to reach my destination quickly, so that I can calm down there- I only drive off, once I have calmed down again
I drive off, in order to distract myself from my anger
What does the braking distance depend on?
The condition of the
- braking system
- tyres
- road surface
Why can it be dangerous to overtake on an unobscured, straight road?
Because I
- estimate the speed of an oncoming vehicle as being too low
- estimate the distance away of an oncoming vehicle as being too great
- estimate my overtaking distance to be shorter than it is
While driving, it suddenly begins to rain heavily. What should you do?
- I avoid strong acceleration
I reduce the safety distance to the vehicle ahead- I reduce my speed
A learner driver has committed several violations during the probationary period. The authority has ordered that the driver attends a supplementary driving course. The learner driver fails to comply with this order. What can they expect to happen?
- The withdrawal of their driving licence
An extension of the probationary period by another 3 yearsAn order to attend a driver fitness session
What must you reckon with when you see this traffic sign? ( tree black cars over white background in a red triangle)
- Traffic congestion
The roadway widens into three lanes- The vehicles driving in front may suddenly brake
When must you arrange for your car to be inspected by a garage?
When you detect defects
to the paintwork- to the chassis
- to the steering system
While driving, your vehicle pulls to the right. What is the right course of action?
I attempt to improve the handling by braking heavilyI simply note the steering behaviour when I continue driving- I check the tyre inflation pressure and take the vehicle to a garage if necessary
You note that the tyres on your vehicle"s front axle are showing uneven amounts of wear. What should be checked?
- The shock absorbers
- The tyre inflation pressure
- The chassis settings
Your vehicle is much more difficult to steer than usual. What is the right course of action?
For the time being, I bear this steering behaviour in mind when continuing to drive- I arrange for my vehicle to be inspected by a garage without delay
I reduce the tyre inflation pressure on the front axle
While driving, you notice that your car pulls heavily to the left when you brake. What is the right course of action?
I should
only use the handbrake from that time on- only continue driving at low speed
- have my car inspected in a garage without delay
What driver assistance system offers a high degree of road safety potential?
The cruise control system- The autonomous emergency brake
- The brake assist
What can negatively affect the functioning of the lane keep assist system?
- The condition of the road markings
- The weather conditions
- Additional road markings within a roadworks site
In what situation can the lane keep assist system with steering override help you?
When driving
- on motorways
- on rural roads
in constricted roadworks sites with poor road markings
With which driving task can the lane keep assist system with steering override help the driver?
When overtaking- When driving in a straight line
When turning
Air resistance affects the fuel consumption of a vehicle. What affects air resistance the most?
The profile depth of the tyresThe number of passengers- The speed travelled
You are planning a long journey with your motor vehicle. Before commencing the journey, what should you check on the vehicle to avoid endangering yourself and others?
- The headlamp setting
- That the windscreen wipers are working properly
- The tyres
What can be the consequence of wrongly setting the headlamp levelling control?
- The oncoming traffic may be dazzled by my dipped headlights
The life-cycle of the light bulb for the headlights may be reduced- My car‘s headlamp range may be too short
Why can driving under pressure of time be dangerous?
Because, when driving under pressure of time
a defensive driving style is frequently adopted- risks are frequently underestimated
- the driver frequently goes too fast
What frequently causes young people to have “disco accidents”?
- A high readiness to take risks
A defensive driving style- A lack of awareness of the road traffic
What frequently causes young people to have “disco accidents”?
- A lack of experience driving after dark
- Little experience with fully occupied vehicles
- A distraction caused by passengers
What does this traffic sign indicate? (solid blue circle with women and child in white)
- A prohibition on cycles and mopeds
- A footpath
The start of a traffic-calming zone
In what situation does a driver frequently underestimate their own speed?
- On wide, well-finished roads
- After a long journey at high speed
On narrow roads with uneven road surfaces
What is true in relation to yellow road markings?
Yellow road markings
only apply to construction site traffic- are only applied temporarily (at construction sites for example)
- replace the validity of white road markings
Which vehicles are not allowed to drive here? (https://routetogermany.github.io/img/signs/3.%20Vorschriftzeichen%20nach%20Anlage%202/Zeichen_257-50_-_Verbot_f%C3%BCr_Mofas,_StVO_2017.svg)
- Motorized bicycle
Light motorcyclesSmall motorcycles
What is the right course of action? (approaching a "Y" corner , wanting to turn left, with a blue car wanting to turn right coming from front right, and a red car coming from left want to turn left)
I may
- only turn after the blue car
be the first to make my turn- turn before the red car
Under what emergency numbers can you call the police and the emergency services in Germany?
What do you do when you see this traffic sign? (black cross within red border triangle)
Observe the traffic coming from the right only- Be ready to brake
- Reduce speed
You would like to cross over a priority road. The view to both sides is very restricted due to parked vehicles. What should you do?
I sound my horn to warn crossing trafficI quickly cross over the junction- I carefully ease my way into the junction
What must you be aware of if you want to transport a load?
The load
may never project over the front of the vehicle- may not interfere with me
- may not slide even when I brake
You want to turn right into a priority road. What must you look out for?
- Vehicles coming from the left and from the right
Only for vehicles coming from the left- For cyclists and pedestrians alongside you to the right or behind you
What is the maximum distance a load may project backwards beyond the rear reflectors without a projection marker being necessary?
One of your tyres bursts while you are travelling at high speed on an autobahn. What do you do?
- Throttle down, if necessary, steer against and brake cautiously
Immediately apply the brakes fully and move over onto the hard shoulder- Stop, if possible, on the hard shoulder, switch on hazard warning lights and place the warning triangle
Which dangers must you reckon with above all in rural areas?
- Soiled roadways
- Excessively wide farm vehicles
- Slow farm vehicles
What do you have to check the tyres on your vehicle at regular intervals for?
- For correct air pressure
- For sufficient profile
- For external damage
Which vehicles must you allow to set off from marked bus stops?
- School buses
Taxis- Regular buses
In which situations are you not allowed to enter a junction even though the traffic light is green?
If the sign "Stop. Give way" is displayed at the junction- If I would have to stop in the middle of the junction because the traffic is backing up
- If asked to stop by a police officer
What is the minimum distance you must leave clear when parking outside a built-up area before a St. Andrew"s Cross?
You want to park in front of a St. Andrew"s Cross in a built-up area. What is the minimum distance you must leave clear?
You want to turn out of a road with a sunken kerbstone into another road. A car is coming from the left. What applies here?
- Whoever turns into a road over a sunken kerbstone must wait
The sunken kerbstone is of no relevance for the obligation to waitThe rule "right before left"
In what situation is it especially dangerous to perform a turn?
- Before bends in the road
- In foggy conditions
- Before the crest of a hill
You want to exit a parking space and move into the moving traffic. What should you do?
- I may not endanger the moving traffic
- I have to take note of the traffic behind me
- I have to indicate before moving off
You want to turn left. In what sequence do you prepare to take the left turn?
Enter the lane, indicate the direction of turn, observe traffic behind youIndicate the direction of turn, enter the lane, observe traffic behind you- Observe traffic behind you, indicate the direction of turn, enter the lane
Two vehicles approach one another at an intersection. Both vehicles want to turn left. In what exceptional case do they have to turn one after the other?
If the vehicles are crossing over an equal priority intersection- If the layout of the intersection demands it
- If the road traffic situation demands it
What amount of side clearance must you maintain when overtaking pedestrians and cyclists?
I must
- maintain a minimum side clearance of 1.5 m within a built-up area
maintain a minimum side clearance of 1.0 m within a built-up area- maintain a minimum side clearance of 2.0 m outside of a built-up area
A lane terminates on a road with several lanes heading in the same direction. What should you do when driving on the through-lane?
I have to
- allow traffic on the terminating lane to merge in accordance with the alternate merging procedure
make eye-contact and then decide according to the situationdrive past the vehicles on the terminating lane
Which basic code of conduct must you observe in a tunnel?
- Do not make a U-turn
- Follow instructions and information from the tunnel personnel
- Drive with dipped headlights also by day even in a well lit tunnel
What do you do in a tunnel with oncoming traffic?
- Do not drive over the lane boundary markings
Drive over the lane boundary markings when overtaking- Do not make a U-turn
What must you take into consideration when checking tyre pressure?
- Tyre temperature
Material of the wheels (steel/aluminium)- Load/Number of passengers in the car
Where is overtaking prohibited?
- Where oncoming traffic could be obstructed
- When the traffic situation is not clear
In all one-way streets
A horse-drawn carriage is coming towards you. What should you do?
I should
- drive as far to the right as possible
- Avoid making noise
switch on parking light
What is correct in this situation? (approaching a corner with a black cross ind a red triangle sign)
At the next junction
a traffic-calming zone endsI have right of way- the "right-before-left" right-of-way rule applies
What is correct in this situation? (approcaching a corner with a semaphore in green, wanting to turn left and another vehicle coming fron the front)
I have to wait in the centre of the junctionI must allow the oncoming traffic to pass through- I may turn unimpeded
Who has stopped incorrectly? ( a picture with a yellow car parked passing a pedestrian crossing and a red car just before the pedestrian crossing, in the direction of traffic)
- The red car
The yellow carBoth cars
What are the effects of listening to loud music - especially with an extremely loud bass volume - in the car?
- Blind people lose their orientation when they are near the car
It makes it easier for blind people to recognise where the road is- The driver’s attention is significantly impaired
Before which sign must you maintain a distance of at least 10 m, if it would otherwise be concealed by your vehicle?
- Stop. Give way.
- Diagonal cross
No stopping
You experience a breakdown outside of a built-up area. Your motor vehicle is located on the carriageway behind a bend in the road. What is the right course of action in this situation?
- I should wear a high-visibility vest
- I must at least position a conspicuous warning sign behind the vehicle
- I have to turn on my hazard lights
What are the effects of driving at high speed in motor vehicles with combustion engines?
- Fuel consumption increases
- The emission of harmful substances increases
The noise level is reduced
What do you do in case of a breakdown in a tunnel?
Let the engine run by way of precaution- Switch on the hazard warning lights
- If possible, park the vehicle in an emergency bay
What does this traffic sign indicate?(https://routetogermany.github.io/img/signs/3.%20Vorschriftzeichen%20nach%20Anlage%202/Zeichen_274.1_-_Beginn_einer_Tempo_30-Zone,_StVO_2013.svg)
The start of a zone with
a recommended speed of 30 km/h- a permitted maximum speed of 30 km/h
an obligatory minimum speed of 30 km/h
What does this traffic sign warn you of? (https://routetogermany.github.io/img/signs/1.%20Gefahrzeichen/Zeichen_114_-_Schleuder-_oder_Rutschgefahr,_StVO_2013.svg)
Drivers under the influence of alcohol- Danger of skidding when the roadway is wet
- Danger of skidding when the roadway is dirty
here is a tunnel on my route. What should I know?
- I should know how escape routes are indicated in tunnels
- I should know how I park and leave my vehicle if I am unable to continue driving
I can be sure that help will arrive promptly in the event of emergencies
What do hazard warning lights draw your attention to?
- To a traffic congestion
- To vehicles which have broken down
- To school buses with children boarding or alighting
What do you do at a level crossing when the barriers are closed?
- If possible, switch on the side lights when it is dark
Use the road area and wait directly in front of the barrier- Wait before the St. Andrew‘s Cross without obstructing junctions
For which purposes is a horn allowed to be used outside built-up areas?
- As a warning signal
As a calling signal- As an overtaking signal
For which purposes is a horn allowed to be used in built-up areas?
As a calling signal- As a warning signal
As an overtaking signal
Who has stopped incorrectly? (green car parked right before walk line and blue car parked passing the walk line, taking into account the traffic direction)
- The green car
Both carsThe blue car
What vehicles may be parked alongside other parked cars on the roadway?
All vehicles when they have their hazard lights switched onAll vehicles when they are being loaded or unloaded- All taxis when passengers get in or out
When are you not allowed to park on the right-hand lane?
- If there is a suitable parking lane to the right of the road lane
- If there are rails integrated into the road lane
- If there is an adequately paved hard shoulder to the right of the road lane
What does this traffic sign mean?
(https://routetogermany.com/img/signs/3.%20Vorschriftzeichen%20nach%20Anlage%202/Zeichen_201-51_-_Andreaskreuz_(stehend)_mit_Blitzpfeil,_StVO_1992.svg)
- You must always wait when a rail vehicle is approaching
- Rail traffic always has priority
- Indication of existing overhead electrical wires
You are driving on a rural road. A line of approximately 15 slow-moving vehicles is travelling in front of you. What should you do?
I overtake the line of vehicles as quickly as possible- I remain behind the line of vehicles for the moment
I flash my lights and sound my horn to urge vehicles ahead to overtake
You are driving into a right-hand bend. A motorcyclist approaches you at high speed. What risks should you take into account?
The motorcyclist
will brake in good time and avoid intruding into my lane- will intrude into my lane because of the heavily tilted position
- will cut the corner and intrude into my lane
Tyre wear negatively impacts the environment. How can you reduce this impact?
By using winter tyres in summer- By employing an anticipatory driving style
- By regularly checking the tyre inflation pressure in accordance with the manufacturer‘s guidelines
You want to use a smartphone mounted on your motor vehicle as a navigation device. What should you observe?
I should
- if possible, I should avoid operating the device while driving
- enter the destination while the vehicle is stationary
- use the device‘s voice output function
After a longer journey travelling at about 120 km/h, you want to exit the motorway. What must you be aware of when doing so?
- I check the speedometer to make sure I do not underestimate my speed
I maintain my speed while on the exit lane, so as not to impede the traffic behind me- I signal in good time and then brake while on the exit lane, so as not to impede the traffic behind me
What should you note about electric bicycles (e-bikes) participating in road traffic?
E-bikes can
- look very similar to conventional bicycles
be easily recognised due to their engine noise- be deceptively fast
What must you watch out for when you drive into an underground car park?
- My tyres could get damaged by narrow entrances and exits
- My eyes need to adjust to the change in lighting conditions
- Pedestrians frequently walk on vehicle lanes
You want to turn right at these traffic lights with a green arrow sign. What is the right course of action?
- I stop before the junction
- I have to ensure that other road users are not impeded
I may turn right while in any lane
Which vehicle must wait when half the roadway is closed because of roadworks?
- The vehicle on the side of the roadway where the roadworks are
The vehicle on the unobstructed side of the roadwayAlways the smaller vehicle
What is the right course of action? (approaching a corner with yield sign, a green van comming from front and a motorcycle approaching from left)
- I have to allow the motorcycle to pass through
I have to allow the green van to pass through- I take priority before the green van
What is the right course of action? (approaching a corner with red stop sign, a truck (lorry) comming from front and a bicycle approaching from left, me wanting to turn left on the intersection)
I have to
- give way to the lorry
- give way to the cyclist
- stop on the stop line
What is the right course of action? (approaching a corner on a priority road with a tram approaching from the left and a bus approaching from the right, I try to turn left, the tram try to turn left and the bus continue)
I have to give way to the red bus- I may be the first to proceed
I have to give way to the tram
What is the right course of action? (approaching a corner with a yield sign with a tram approaching from the right and a motorcycle approaching from front, I try to turn left)
- I have to allow the tram to pass through
- I have to allow the motorcycle to pass through
The tram must allow me to make the turn first
What is the right course of action? (approaching a priority intersection (only at the upcoming intersection or crossing) with a motorcicle comming from the right and another car coming from the front, me wanting to turn left)
I have to allow the motorcycle to pass through- I have to allow the blue car to pass through
- I take priority before the motorbike
What do you do when you see this traffic sign? (blue circle with white left arrow)
You may not proceed to the left- You must indicate left
- You may only proceed to the left
Depending on the motor vehicle, how can you tell if the main beam is switched on?
From the
- position of the control switch
- blue indicator light
green indicator light
What does this traffic sign indicate? (https://routetogermany.com/img/signs/5.%20Weitere%20Richtzeichen%20mit%20Sinnbildern%20nach%20Anlage%203/Zeichen_365-54_-_Erdgastankstelle,_StVO_2006.svg)
A
hydrogen filling station- natural gas fuel station
auto gas filling station
What does a rear-wheel drive car tend to do if you accelerate too much on a bend?
The car tends to understeerThe front end tends to turn out to the side- The rear end tends to turn out to the side
You are driving through city traffic in rush hour. What are the effects of stop-and-go driving?
My vehicle
- creates more exhaust gases
- creates more nuisances for others
- consumes more fuel
What should be observed when positioning the head rests in your car?
- The spacing between the rear of the head and the head rests should be as small as possible
The upper edge of the head rest should conjoin with the upper neck vertebra- The top of the head should be level with the upper edge of the head rest
What does this traffic sign indicate? (https://routetogermany.com/img/signs/1.%20Gefahrzeichen/Zeichen_101-51_-_Schnee-_oder_Eisgl%C3%A4tte,_StVO_2017.svg)
Avalanches- Icy conditions
- Packed snow
What does "power sound" in the car result in?
- There is noise pollution for others even when the windows are closed
- Driving errors due to the driver being diverted
- Signals from other traffic - in particular sirens - are not heard
Two vehicles approach one another at an intersection. Both vehicles want to turn left. What must both drivers do in the normal case?
They must
communicate with one another to agree the mode of turningturn off behind one another- turn off in front of one another
You have to remove a defective tyre. In what sequence should you proceed?
- Secure the vehicle against rolling away, position the car jack, loosen the wheel nuts, jack up the vehicle, remove the wheel nuts
Secure the vehicle against rolling away, position the car jack, jack up the vehicle, loosen the wheel nuts, remove the wheel nutsPosition the car jack, secure the vehicle against rolling away, loosen the wheel nuts, jack up the vehicle, remove the wheel nuts
What is the function of engine oil in a combustion engine?
Engine oil boosts
- cleaning
- cooling
- wear protection
When should you check the tyre pressure?
- Directly after a tyre change
Directly after every journey- Regularly when the tyres are cool
What may be the result of too little coolant in the engine?
Too little coolant can
- lead to overheating of the engine
lead to an increase of fuel consumption- lead to engine damage
What should you be aware of when charging purely electric vehicles?
- Charging should only be performed with a charging cable approved by the manufacturer
Charging is available at every filling station- The charge time depends on the power supply
A car with power steering has broken down with engine damage and must be towed away. What is correct?
The steering of the broken down car
- is considerably heavier
is not impairedis locked
If the horn does not work, what can be the reason?
- Blown fuse
- The horn‘s operating device is defective
Defective starter
You are driving in the left of two lanes and approaching a vehicle that has just started to overtake. What do you do?
Close up to the vehicle in front, sound your horn and flash your lights- Allow the vehicle in front to overtake
- Keep an adequate distance behind the vehicle in front
What must you remember when you see this traffic sign?
(https://routetogermany.com/img/signs/3.%20Vorschriftzeichen%20nach%20Anlage%202/Zeichen_239_-_Sonderweg_Fu%C3%9Fg%C3%A4nger,_StVO_1992.svg)
Residents may drive motor vehicles in this pedestrian precinct- You may not drive a motor vehicle in this pedestrian precinct
You may drive a motor vehicle at walking speed in this pedestrian precinct
What must you observe particularly when driving through a tunnel?
- Signs for safety installations such as emergency exits and emergency telephones
- You may be distracted by very loud noise
- You may be distracted by light effects
You are waiting at a traffic light and want to turn right. What should you remember?
You must
concentrate fully on the turning manoeuvre because any cyclist has to wait anyway- make sure there is no road user beside you on the right intending to go straight on
simply glance in the mirror to check that there is no cyclist behind you
Where is stopping prohibited?
- At taxi ranks
- On the roadway, if there is a sufficiently wide hard shoulder on the right
- Between lane dividers when direction arrows are marked on the roadway
A technical modification to your vehicle means that the operating licence is extinguished. What consequences should you anticipate if you nevertheless use the vehicle on public roads?
- An entry into the Central Register of Road Traffic Offenders
- A public authority fine
- The loss of my insurance cover
What is allowed on priority roads outside built-up areas?
Parking on the roadway- Stopping on the right edge of the roadway
- Parking on the hard shoulder
What can affect ability to drive in a similar way to alcohol?
- Drugs
Soft drinks- Medications
What must you do upon seeing this traffic sign? (https://routetogermany.com/img/signs/3.%20Vorschriftzeichen%20nach%20Anlage%202/Zeichen_272,_Verbot_des_Wendens,_StVO_1992.svg)
I am in a cul-de-sac and have to turn aroundI may not turn left here- I may not perform a U-turn here
What must you do upon seeing this traffic sign?
- I am in a cul-de-sac and have to turn around
- I may not turn left here
- I may not perform a U-turn here
Why can it be dangerous to overtake even on clearly visible, straight roads?
Because the
oncoming traffic is travelling slower than first thought- oncoming traffic is travelling faster than first thought
- the overtaking distance is longer than first thought
What are the possible consequences if the wheel nuts are not re-tightened following a tyre change?
- The wheel may become damaged
- The wheel can become detached from the vehicle
The tyre can become detached from the hub
How can you reduce the noise generated by your motor vehicle?
- By driving at a low engine speed
- By using tyres that have a low rolling noise
By removing the air filter insert
Why must you ensure the brake fluid is changed regularly in accordance with the vehicle manufacturer"s instructions?
- To ensure that the proportion of water in the brake fluid does not exceed the permitted level
- To ensure that the braking system remains functional even under a high load
- To prevent damage to the components of the braking system
What should I be aware of when using an adaptive cruise control system?
- Activating the accelerator or brake pedal can always override the system
- The system can be affected by heavy rain or snow fall
- I must remain constantly attentive even when using the system for a longer period
What function is performed by an adaptive cruise control system on a motor vehicle?
The system
- brakes independently, when the vehicle ahead is moving slower
automatically maintains the prescribed safety distance- independently accelerates the vehicle to a previously configured speed
You are on a roundabout. What should you remember?
- You are not allowed to stop on the roadway in a roundabout
- You must indicate to leave the roundabout
- You can only drive over a central island if this is unavoidable because of your vehicle‘s size
You double the speed at which you are travelling. How does this affect the braking distance?
It is 4 times as long
You want to turn left. When must you pay attention to the traffic following behind you?
- Before selecting the appropriate lane
- Before taking the turn
After taking the turn
When overtaking, what do you have to observe regarding spacing?
- Maintain an adequate space to the side, particularly between the vehicle and persons
- To maintain an adequate space to the side between the vehicle and other road users
To maintain a greater side spacing towards multi-lane vehicles than towards single-lane vehicles
What must you do to end an overtaking manoeuvre?
Move over to the right-hand side of the roadway right in front of the vehicle you have overtaken- Signal your intention to draw in clearly and in good time
- Move over to the right as soon as possible without inconveniencing the vehicle you have overtaken
What do you have to watch out for, when crossing a priority road?
I watch out for
- the speed and the distance of the cross traffic
- the width of the priority road
- the weather conditions
When driving on main roads, which vehicles must use the hard shoulders where possible?
- Slow-moving agricultural tractors and machinery
- Mopeds
Small-engine motorcycles
A safety belt lock does not close. What do you do?
Drive at a low speed- Have the lock repaired
Nothing because the seat is equipped with an airbag
When should you refrain from using the telephone even if you have a hands-free device?
- If this would distract me
- When the telephone conversations are stressful
- In complicated traffic conditions
Which dangers can arise from a manual light range adjustment being incorrectly set?
- Oncoming traffic may be dazzled
- Visibility may be too low
Headlamps may fail
You are involved in an accident. What document must you present to the other person involved in the accident, if requested?
- The registration certificate Part I or the operating permit
- My driving licence
The liability insurance contract
You have damaged a parked vehicle. Though you have waited for a reasonable length of time, the injured party has not appeared. What must you do?
- Leave your name and address on the damaged vehicle and immediately report the accident to the police
It is sufficient to give your name and address to a witness who was not involvedYou may leave the scene of the accident without taking further action
What can give rise to particularly dangerous situations where several lanes turn off?
- Driving too fast
- Changing lanes while performing the turn
Keeping exactly to your lane
What is the permissible top speed generally in built-up areas?
You want to set off in an automatic car (hydraulic converter). What must you know?
The selector lever must only be moved when the engine has stopped- When selecting a gear, the car must, as a rule, be held by the service brakes
The engine revolutions must be raised considerably so that the engine does not stall
**What must you anticipate with this road sign? (red traingle with bycicle on white background) **
With a "cyclists prohibited" zoneWith an underpass for cyclists- With cyclists who may cross the carriageway
Who is parked?
- Anyone who leaves his vehicle
Anyone who waits longer than 3 minutes at a closed level crossing barrier- Anyone who stops for more than 3 minutes
What must you do in case of a traffic jam in a tunnel?
- When traffic comes to a standstill, keep a safety distance of approximately 5 m to the car ahead
- Switch hazard warning lights on
Secure and leave vehicle immediately
When are you in danger when overtaking?
reduces his speed considerably- suddenly accelerates
- swerves out to overtake
What must you anticipate on the other side of this crest in the road?
- A vehicle may be stationary there
- There may be an oncoming vehicle on my side of the road
- There may be a slow moving vehicle on my side of the road
The brakes on your car are pulling strongly to one side. What effects can this have when you are braking?
- Longer braking distance
- Your car can veer to the side
Anti-lock braking system (ABS) fails
You are driving behind a farm vehicle with a trailer carrying a high load. What must you reckon with?
- The indicators may be concealed, making it difficult to see when the combination of vehicles wishes to turn off
The braking distance of the combination of vehicles is particularly short because of its load- Particularly when braking or turning, parts of the load can fall off
When driving, you notice that the car constantly pulls to the left. What could be the cause of this?
- Incorrect wheel adjustment at the front axle (track, wheel camber)
- Too little air in the front left tyre
The left rear tyre is extensively worn
What do you have to particularly remember at crossroads and junctions in a built-up area?
- Intersecting roads may have priority even though they are narrow and less well developed
The rule "right before left" applies without exception at all crossroads and junctionsA better developed road always has priority
Why is it possible that vehicle drivers do not take notice of the "Give way" sign?
(poorly lited street with some lights forming a line )
- Parked vehicles partially conceal the intersection
- The layout of the road creates the impression of a priority road
- The continuous lighting gives rise to the assumption of having the right of way at the junction
As the vehicle owner, what change must you report to the relevant licensing authority?
A change to
- my home address
- my name
my third-party insurance
When do have you to indicate a change in direction?
- If I want to continue following a priority road that changes direction
- Before turning into a junction or a property lot
If I want to continue straight on, thereby leaving a priority road that changes direction
You are entering a public road e.g. from a field or building site and considerably soil the road. Who is responsible for eliminating this traffic obstruction?
- You, as you have caused it
The competent road-building authorityThe persons living along this section of the road
Where are you allowed to park a trailer with a permissible total mass exceeding 2 t in built-up areas regularly on sundays and public holidays and between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m.?
In special areas reserved for recreation purposes, on sufficiently wide roads- In industrial areas
- In wholly residential areas, on specially designated parking spaces
How can you tell the shortest way to the next emergency telephone on federal motorways?
ground markings on the hard shoulder- black arrows on the delineators
direction markings on the guardrails
what does this traffic sign indicate?(https://routetogermany.com/img/signs/4.%20Richtzeichen%20nach%20Anlage%203/Zeichen_357_-_Sackgasse,_StVO_1992.svg)
A road closed to vehicle trafficAn underpass- A cul-de-sac
What does the figure "26" indicate in this traffic sign?(https://routetogermany.com/img/signs/4.%20Richtzeichen%20nach%20Anlage%203/Zeichen_448_-_Ank%C3%BCndigungstafel_auf_Autobahnen,_StVO_1992.svg)
The distance from the exit to Düsseldorf-BenrathThe A 26- Autobahn exit number 26
What must you be aware of here? (picture of a stret at night with several nightclubs banners, poor lights and a glaring oncooming vehicle)
- That you only detect oncoming vehicles after it is too late
- That your vehicle will not be seen in time
- That the traffic lights are hardly distinct from the coloured signs
What do you do when you see this traffic sign? (white "60" over round blue background)
You are not allowed to drive faster than 60 km/h- You may not use this road if you cannot or are not allowed to drive at least 60 km/h
- You must drive at least at a speed of 60 km/h, weather and traffic conditions permitting
What do you do when you see this traffic sign?
(https://routetogermany.com/img/signs/3.%20Vorschriftzeichen%20nach%20Anlage%202/Zeichen_208_-_Dem_Gegenverkehr_Vorrang_gew%C3%A4hren!_600x600,_StVO_1992.svg)
- You must give precedence to oncoming traffic
You are not allowed to turnYou take precedence over oncoming traffic (
How can you tell if a horse-drawn carriage wants to change direction?
- A traffic paddle is displayed
- The driver extends his arm
- A flashing indicator
What mistakes make overtaking dangerous even on clear and straight roads?
- You underestimate your overtaking distance
- The distance of an oncoming vehicle is overestimated
You overestimate your overtaking distance
Which vehicles are not allowed to use a road sign-posted like this? (https://routetogermany.com/img/signs/3.%20Vorschriftzeichen%20nach%20Anlage%202/Zeichen_254_-_Verbot_f%C3%BCr_Radfahrer,_StVO_1992.svg)
- Bicycles
MotorcyclesCars
An inspection has been performed because of a technical modification made to your vehicle. What are you obliged to do?
forward the inspection report or confirmation to the vehicle manufacturer- carry the inspection report or confirmation in my vehicle, and have the registration in certificate Part I corrected if necessary
stick the inspection report or confirmation into the designated place in the registration certificate Part II
What does this traffic sign indicate? (https://routetogermany.com/img/signs/1.%20Gefahrzeichen/Zeichen_131_-_Lichtzeichenanlage,_StVO_1970.svg)
- Traffic lights
A level crossing with flashing red lightA customs post
What do you do when you see this traffic sign? (https://routetogermany.com/img/signs/1.%20Gefahrzeichen/Zeichen_121-10_-_einseitig_(rechts)_verengte_Fahrbahn,_StVO_1992.svg)
- When there are two lanes in one direction, employ the zipper feed-in method
- Give precedence to oncoming traffic
Where there are two lanes in one direction and you are driving on the left lane, you take absolute precedence
What emotions can influence driving behaviour?
- Worry and sorrow
- Anger and rage
- Happiness and exuberance
What can cause unnecessary obstructions?
- Motor vehicles breaking down because they have run out of fuel
- Vehicles proceeding too slowly for no good reason
- Stalling the engine in dense traffic
You are driving on a main road and a car following behind is "tailgating" you. How should you react?
I increase my speed until the car following behind ceases "tailgating" meI reduce my speed until the car following behind ceases "tailgating" me- I maintain my speed and keep to the right to enable the car following behind to overtake
How can fatigue be prevented on a long journey?
Drink coffee and make no stops- Gymnastic exercises during stops
- By well-timed and sufficient stops for rests
A slow driver prevents you from proceeding quickly. What is right?
- You follow him until there is a possibility to overtake
You flash your headlights to make him drive fasterYou close up to him in order to shorten the overtaking distance
Which is the stamp of a responsible driver?
- He avoids driving when tired
- He anticipates the mistakes of other road users
He is assertive towards other road traffic
What is the risk if you become distracted while using electronic devices when driving?
- I may deviate from my lane
- I may fail to notice road traffic signs
My stopping distance may be reduced
The noise of the exhaust has suddenly become louder than usual. What do you do?
Renew the engine air filter- Check the exhaust system
Nothing because nobody is endangered
How should you behave in this situation? (approaching a semaphore in green with a STOP red sign below)
- Pass through the crossing without stopping
Stop on the line of sightStop on the stop line
What are the advantages of an automatic anti-locking device (ABS)?
The danger of tipping over is reduced when braking on bends- It is possible to brake heavily and avoid an obstacle at the same time
On setting off, wheelspin is prevented
You are driving on a good quality road in good visibility conditions. Within what distance must you be able to stop?
Within
half of the stretch of road visible to me- the stretch of road visible to me
twice the stretch of road visible to me
You pass this traffic sign while driving outside a built-up area. How far off is the hazard to be expected?
(https://routetogermany.com/img/signs/1.%20Gefahrzeichen/Zeichen_101_-_Gefahrstelle,_StVO_1970.svg)
Between 50 m and 150 mBetween 250 m and 350 m- Between 150 m and 250 m
What must you do when you are travelling and you notice that your vehicle is no longer roadworthy?
- Take the vehicle out of the traffic as quickly as possible
Proceed to the next authorised dealer- Continue only when the damage has been repaired
What is the significance of orange warning plates on a vehicle?
It is transporting
- dangerous goods
easily perishable foodcattle
You want to overtake a truck with a trailer. What must you be aware of when doing so?
- The necessary overtaking distance is significantly increased due to the trailer
You may only pull out to overtake once you are directly behind the truck-trailer combination- The external bodywork of the truck-trailer combination may conceal vehicles ahead
Your car’s steering wheel wobbles while you are driving. What can be the reason?
- Shock absorbers are defective
- Wheel suspension-spring is damaged
- Wheels are unbalanced
A truck indicating to the right is driving in front of you. An impatient car driver is jostling you. What can you do?
I open up the distance to the truck to make overtaking easier for the jostling driverI overtake because I assume that the truck driver wishes to signal to me that overtaking is possible- I only overtake when I am completely certain that the traffic situation allows overtaking without danger
What does this traffic sign indicate? (man on horse in a red triangle with white background)
- Danger in connection with horses
No through-traffic because of a bridle pathThat people on horseback have priority over motor vehicles
What does this traffic sign indicate? (white man on horse in a blue circle)**
- A bridle-path, which may not be used by other road users
- A bridle-path, which riders are required to use
A path, which may not be used by riders
What can diminish alertness in road traffic?
- Strong emotions (e.g. delight, annoyance, impatience)
- Animated conversation
- Engrossing programs on the car radio
What strongly distracts you while you are driving?
- Lighting a cigarette
- Nagging children on the backseats
- Telephoning
What are the consequences for a person driving a motor vehicle under the influence of drugs (e.g. hashish, heroin, cocaine)?
- Fine and/or imprisonment
- Confiscation of driving licence or driving ban
- Compulsory medical/psychological examination
You are driving on a road that has several marked lanes going in one direction. When should the alternate merging procedure be employed?
When a merging lane ends on the motorway- When a lane comes to an end
- If one lane is not continuously free to traffic due to an obstacle
You receive a telephone call while driving. What must you be aware of?
I may use the telephone if
the telephone is not used for longer than 7 seconds here- using the telephone only requires a momentary glance
- the telephone in not held in my hand for this purpose
You want to make a telephone call while driving a vehicle. What must you be aware of?
Telephoning using a hands-free unit does not distract me- I may be distracted by the call
- I may be distracted through operating the telephone
You want to make a telephone call while driving. What must you be aware of?
- I need to have a hands-free unit
I may use the telephone without a hands-free, if the vehicle is moving at walking pace- I may use the telephone without a hands-free unit, if the vehicle is parked in a suitable place, and the engine is fully switched off
What must you be aware of when route planning abroad?
When abroad, there may be different
- applicable speed limits
- applicable conditions for inner city road use (a city toll for example)
- labelling requirements for driving in environment zones
How can you recognise a good driver?
A good driver
- exhibits a calm and relaxed driving style
- refrains from responding to provocations on the road
always informs other traffic participants of their driving errors
What is the right thing to do if you sense signs of fatigue during a night-time journey?
I decide against taking a break, and fight the tiredness- I interrupt the journey to take an adequate break
- I allow a co-driver to drive, if possible
Why must you not drive extra slowly for no good reason?
- Because it increases the danger of rear-end collisions
- Because it encourages vehicle drivers behind to overtake dangerously
- Because it obstructs the flow of traffic
What can present a danger?
Vehicle in a spectacular colour- Headlights set too high
- Worn tyres
How does tiredness affect your driving?
- Delays reactions
- Limits awareness
- Decreases alertness
How could a dangerous situation arise?
- Through failure to maintain suitable speed
By having lights turned on during day- Through vehicles at a standstill
What could cause the vehicle to leave the road?
- Distraction
- Inattention
- Tiredness
What conduct must you expect of children at zebra crossings?
They will wait at the curb because they always correctly judge the speed and distance of approaching vehicles- They will run onto the zebra crossing without paying attention to traffic
- They will turn around on the zebra crossing for no apparent reason and run back
What do you have to reckon with when children are waiting at traffic lights?
That the children
- will already start running when the traffic lights in my driving direction change from green to amber
- will push each other onto the roadway
- will also start running when the light is red because they cannot wait since it‘s taking them too long
A group of children are cycling on a cycle path that ends. What do you have to reckon with?
That the children
- will get off their bicycles and wait until the roadway is clear
will move onto the roadway without paying attentionwill move too far onto the roadway
Which statements are correct?
(Troley stoppedin the middle if the street in front of stop place, with Brake lights on, pedestrians crossing)
You may pass on the right-hand side at walking speed provided that passengers are not obstructed and you are sure no-one is endangered- If no-one is obstructed or endangered, you may pass on the right-hand side at a speed faster than walking speed
- Passengers must allow moving traffic to pass before boarding
A person in a wheelchair is travelling along the road although there is a pavement on the right. What do you do?
I honk the horn to indicate that the person is not behaving correctly- I overtake it, leaving plenty of room on the side because the wheelchair may swing out
- I follow behind the wheelchair until I can overtake it
Having crossed the road, a person in a wheelchair cannot get up the curb and onto the pavement. What do you do?
- I get out of the car and help the person in the wheelchair
I honk the horn and drive around the person- I stop and switch on the hazard warning lights
You are approaching children playing on the pavement. How must you behave?
- Continue driving as before so as not to impede the traffic behind you
- Sound your horn and continue driving
Drive slower and be ready to brake
What actions should you anticipate from persons at the pedestrian crossing?
- Sometimes they turn back half-way across
- They will unexpectedly walk onto the road
- They will look neither left nor right
A pedestrian with a white stick wants to cross the road in front of you. What should you do?
I have to
- reduce speed and stop if necessary
continue driving at the same speedgive a warning signal
Where must you particularly reckon with dirt on the roadway and therefore danger of skidding?
- At junctions with farm tracks
At innercity crossroads- Near construction sites
What are the special conditions when driving along tree-lined avenues in the cold season?
Tree-lined avenues are particularly safe in winter because the treetops protect the road from snow- Wet leaves as well as white frost, black ice and snowy surfaces are particularly dangerous above all on cambered roadways
- White frost and black ice occur more frequently and more unexpectedly on cobbled roadways than on other roadways
While driving, how can you safely check whether the road is icy?
By rapid acceleration- By carefully applying the brakes at very low speed
By jerking the steering wheel to the left and right
Where is fast driving particularly dangerous?
- At level crossings
- At blind corners
- At road narrowings
How do you take tight bends?
Reduce speed only when you reach the centre of the bend- Only accelerate again when the road straightens out
- Reduce speed before reaching the bend
When is overtaking forbidden?
- If the traffic situation is not clear
- If you do not have a clear view of the road ahead
- If you are unable to drive considerably faster than the road user being overtaken
You want to pull out of a row of parked vehicles into the stream of moving traffic. Behind you is a parked truck and trailer. How do you assess this situation?
- Because of your restricted view, you cannot see approaching vehicles until they are very close
It is safe to pull out here because you are protected by the truck and trailer behind you- Because of their restricted view, vehicles approaching from behind cannot see your vehicle until very late
You wish to overtake a farm tractor with a mounted implement extending beyond its back. What must you remember?
- The mounted implement can swing out when the tractor turns off
Farm tractors can always be overtaken safely due to their low speed- The rear lights may be heavily soiled or concealed, making direction signals difficult or impossible to see when they are on
At which time of the day do you have to reckon with increased game pass?
A farm tractor is approaching you at dawn with its headlights switched on. What must you reckon with?
- 2 wide trailers can be attached to the tractor
- Despite the headlights being switched on, it is not always possible to discern the width of the tractor
- The tractor can carry large work equipment which is difficult to see
What can increase the intoxicating effect of alcohol?
- Sleeping pills, pain killers or sedatives
- Downing alcoholic drinks in one
- Drinking on an "empty" stomach
Who is not allowed to drink alcohol when driving motor vehicles?
- All drivers during their probation period
- All drivers under 21
All drivers
Why is an individual unfit to drive after consuming the drug crystal meth?
- Because it is possible to over-estimate personal capabilities
- Because of the possible sudden onset of fatigue
- Because of the possibility of experiencing hallucinations
You are approaching a level crossing where the barriers are open. What do you do?
- Wait in front of the level crossing if you would have to wait on it because of traffic congestion
- Approach at moderate speed, look along the railway line
Proceed at the same speed as road traffic always has precedence in such cases
How can your fitness to drive be quickly restored following the excessive consumption of alcohol?
By doing 15 minutes of sport- Nothing can achieve this
By drinking two cups of coffee
You want to transport your holiday luggage on the roof of your fully occupied car. What must you observe?
- The vehicle manufacturer‘s roof load specifications in the operating manual
The roof load specifications contained in the registration certificate Part I- The gross vehicle weight rating of my car
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