Resolviendo un ejercicio de BettaTech - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sc-rjCODBDY

checkEvenPairs.js

/*  
  Dado un string formado por (), [], {} escribe un programa que indique
    si los pares correspondientes son correctos. 
    
  Entrada: [()] {} {[()()]()} Correcto
  Entrada: [(]) Incorrecto 

*/

function checkEvenPairs(stringToEvaluate) {
  let state = true;
  let currentIndex = -1;
  const positionsRecorder = [];
  const openSigns = ["[", "(", "{"];
  const closeSigns = ["]", ")", "}"];
  const arrayToEvaluate = stringToEvaluate.replaceAll(" ", "").split("");

  while (state && currentIndex < arrayToEvaluate.length - 1) {
    currentIndex++;
    const currentSign = arrayToEvaluate[currentIndex];

    if (openSigns.includes(currentSign))
      positionsRecorder.push(openSigns.indexOf(currentSign));
    else {
      let lastIndexOpenSign = positionsRecorder[positionsRecorder.length - 1];
      const closeIndex = closeSigns.indexOf(currentSign);

      if (lastIndexOpenSign === closeIndex) positionsRecorder.pop();
      else state = false;
    }
  }

  return state;
}

console.log(checkPairs("[(])")); // false