Created
December 8, 2017 09:10
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Validate json while sending it over http
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/// <summary> | |
/// Allows you to pass an asynchronous action that writes to the output stream. | |
/// </summary> | |
public class PushStreamContent : HttpContent | |
{ | |
private readonly Func<Stream, Task> _writeToStreamAsync; | |
private readonly int _length; | |
/// <summary> | |
/// Creates an instance of the PushStreamContent | |
/// </summary> | |
/// <param name="writeToStreamAsync">the push stream content</param> | |
/// <param name="length">(optional) the length of the stream to write. Will pass -1 if not set.</param> | |
public PushStreamContent(Func<Stream, Task> writeToStreamAsync, int length = -1) | |
{ | |
if(writeToStreamAsync == null) | |
{ | |
throw new ArgumentNullException("actionOfStream"); | |
} | |
_writeToStreamAsync = writeToStreamAsync; | |
_length = length; | |
} | |
/// <summary> | |
/// Perform the actual writing to the output stream. | |
/// </summary> | |
/// <param name="stream">The output stream</param> | |
/// <param name="context">transport context (not used)</param> | |
/// <returns>Async task</returns> | |
protected override Task SerializeToStreamAsync(Stream stream, TransportContext context) | |
{ | |
return _writeToStreamAsync(stream); | |
} | |
/// <summary> | |
/// Returns the length of the stream (if known) | |
/// </summary> | |
/// <param name="length"></param> | |
/// <returns></returns> | |
protected override bool TryComputeLength(out long length) | |
{ | |
// We can't know how much the Action<Stream> is going to write | |
length = _length; | |
return false; | |
} | |
} |
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/// <summary> | |
/// Wrapper that wraps the source stream, and while reading, also writes to the copy-to stream. | |
/// </summary> | |
public class SplittingStream : Stream | |
{ | |
private readonly Stream _sourceStream; | |
private readonly Stream _copyToStream; | |
/// <summary> | |
/// Creates an instance of the Splitting stream. | |
/// </summary> | |
/// <param name="sourceStream">The stream containing the sourced data. </param> | |
/// <param name="copyToStream">The stream that all bytes will be written to.</param> | |
public SplittingStream(Stream sourceStream, Stream copyToStream) | |
{ | |
_sourceStream = sourceStream ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(sourceStream)); | |
_copyToStream = copyToStream ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(copyToStream)); | |
if(!_sourceStream.CanRead) | |
{ | |
throw new InvalidOperationException( | |
$"Can't read from the {nameof(_sourceStream)} stream of type {_sourceStream.GetType()}. It does not allow reading."); | |
} | |
if(!_copyToStream.CanWrite) | |
{ | |
throw new InvalidOperationException( | |
$"Can't write to the {nameof(copyToStream)} stream of type {copyToStream.GetType()}. It does not allow writing."); | |
} | |
} | |
/// <summary> | |
/// Flush the data to both streams. | |
/// </summary> | |
public override void Flush() | |
{ | |
_sourceStream.Flush(); | |
_copyToStream.Flush(); | |
} | |
/// <summary> | |
/// Read data from the source stream. Any byte read will also be written to the output stream. | |
/// </summary> | |
/// <param name="buffer">Buffer to read data into</param> | |
/// <param name="offset">The offset from the source stream to read</param> | |
/// <param name="count">Number of bytes to read</param> | |
/// <returns></returns> | |
public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) | |
{ | |
int read = _sourceStream.Read(buffer, offset, count); | |
_copyToStream.Write(buffer, 0, read); | |
return read; | |
} | |
/// <summary> | |
/// Seeking is not supported as it would be 'silly' | |
/// </summary> | |
/// <param name="offset"></param> | |
/// <param name="origin"></param> | |
/// <returns></returns> | |
public override long Seek(long offset, SeekOrigin origin) | |
{ | |
throw new NotSupportedException("seeking is not supported"); | |
} | |
/// <summary> | |
/// Setting the length is not supported as it would also be silly | |
/// </summary> | |
/// <param name="value"></param> | |
public override void SetLength(long value) | |
{ | |
throw new NotSupportedException("Setting the length of the source stream is not supported"); | |
} | |
/// <summary> | |
/// Writing to this stream would be silly.. would you write to it and then | |
/// </summary> | |
/// <param name="buffer"></param> | |
/// <param name="offset"></param> | |
/// <param name="count"></param> | |
public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) | |
{ | |
throw new NotSupportedException("Writing to the source stream is not supported."); | |
} | |
/// <summary> | |
/// Can read (Should be true) | |
/// </summary> | |
public override bool CanRead => _sourceStream.CanRead; | |
/// <summary> | |
/// REturns false as seeking is not allowed | |
/// </summary> | |
public override bool CanSeek => false; | |
/// <summary> | |
/// REturns false as writing is not allowed | |
/// </summary> | |
public override bool CanWrite => false; | |
/// <summary> | |
/// REturns the length of the source stream | |
/// </summary> | |
public override long Length => _sourceStream.Length; | |
/// <summary> | |
/// REturns the position in the stream. Setting position is not allowed. | |
/// </summary> | |
public override long Position | |
{ | |
get => _sourceStream.Position; | |
set => throw new NotSupportedException("Setting the position is not supported"); | |
} | |
} |
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// Create an upload request that will send the stream and validate it immediately. | |
var uploadRequest = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Put, uploadUri) | |
{ | |
Content = new PushStreamContent(async (s) => | |
{ | |
var splittingStream = new SplittingStream(request.InputStream, s); | |
// Validating the json by reading through the stream. Each byte read by the validator | |
// will be sent to the output stream. | |
await ValidateJson(splittingStream, cancellationToken); | |
}) | |
}; | |
// now send it. | |
var response = await new HttpClient().SendAsync(uploadRequest, cancellationToken); | |
response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode(); | |
// Validate the json by reading to end. | |
private async Task ValidateJson(Stream stream, string id, CancellationToken ct) | |
{ | |
var reader = new JsonTextReader(new StreamReader(stream)); | |
while(await reader.ReadAsync(ct)) | |
{ | |
} | |
} |
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