Dots loading animations with Jetpack Compose

DotsLoaders.kt

import androidx.compose.animation.core.*
import androidx.compose.foundation.background
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.*
import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.CircleShape
import androidx.compose.material.MaterialTheme
import androidx.compose.material.Text
import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
import androidx.compose.ui.draw.alpha
import androidx.compose.ui.draw.scale
import androidx.compose.ui.tooling.preview.Preview
import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp

val dotSize = 24.dp // made it bigger for demo
val delayUnit = 300 // you can change delay to change animation speed

@Composable
fun DotsPulsing() {

    @Composable
    fun Dot(
        scale: Float
    ) = Spacer(
        Modifier
            .size(dotSize)
            .scale(scale)
            .background(
                color = MaterialTheme.colors.primary,
                shape = CircleShape
            )
    )

    val infiniteTransition = rememberInfiniteTransition()

    @Composable
    fun animateScaleWithDelay(delay: Int) = infiniteTransition.animateFloat(
        initialValue = 0f,
        targetValue = 0f,
        animationSpec = infiniteRepeatable(
            animation = keyframes {
                durationMillis = delayUnit * 4
                0f at delay with LinearEasing
                1f at delay + delayUnit with LinearEasing
                0f at delay + delayUnit * 2
            }
        )
    )

    val scale1 by animateScaleWithDelay(0)
    val scale2 by animateScaleWithDelay(delayUnit)
    val scale3 by animateScaleWithDelay(delayUnit * 2)

    Row(
        verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
        horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.Center
    ) {
        val spaceSize = 2.dp

        Dot(scale1)
        Spacer(Modifier.width(spaceSize))
        Dot(scale2)
        Spacer(Modifier.width(spaceSize))
        Dot(scale3)
    }
}

@Composable
fun DotsElastic() {
    val minScale = 0.6f

    @Composable
    fun Dot(
        scale: Float
    ) = Spacer(
        Modifier
            .size(dotSize)
            .scale(scaleX = minScale, scaleY = scale)
            .background(
                color = MaterialTheme.colors.primary,
                shape = CircleShape
            )
    )

    val infiniteTransition = rememberInfiniteTransition()

    @Composable
    fun animateScaleWithDelay(delay: Int) = infiniteTransition.animateFloat(
        initialValue = minScale,
        targetValue = minScale,
        animationSpec = infiniteRepeatable(
            animation = keyframes {
                durationMillis = delayUnit * 4
                minScale at delay with LinearEasing
                1f at delay + delayUnit with LinearEasing
                minScale at delay + delayUnit * 2
            }
        )
    )

    val scale1 by animateScaleWithDelay(0)
    val scale2 by animateScaleWithDelay(delayUnit)
    val scale3 by animateScaleWithDelay(delayUnit * 2)

    Row(
        verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
        horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.Center
    ) {
        val spaceSize = 2.dp

        Dot(scale1)
        Spacer(Modifier.width(spaceSize))
        Dot(scale2)
        Spacer(Modifier.width(spaceSize))
        Dot(scale3)
    }
}

@Composable
fun DotsFlashing() {
    val minAlpha = 0.1f

    @Composable
    fun Dot(
        alpha: Float
    ) = Spacer(
        Modifier
            .size(dotSize)
            .alpha(alpha)
            .background(
                color = MaterialTheme.colors.primary,
                shape = CircleShape
            )
    )

    val infiniteTransition = rememberInfiniteTransition()

    @Composable
    fun animateAlphaWithDelay(delay: Int) = infiniteTransition.animateFloat(
        initialValue = minAlpha,
        targetValue = minAlpha,
        animationSpec = infiniteRepeatable(
            animation = keyframes {
                durationMillis = delayUnit * 4
                minAlpha at delay with LinearEasing
                1f at delay + delayUnit with LinearEasing
                minAlpha at delay + delayUnit * 2
            }
        )
    )

    val alpha1 by animateAlphaWithDelay(0)
    val alpha2 by animateAlphaWithDelay(delayUnit)
    val alpha3 by animateAlphaWithDelay(delayUnit * 2)

    Row(
        verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
        horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.Center
    ) {
        val spaceSize = 2.dp

        Dot(alpha1)
        Spacer(Modifier.width(spaceSize))
        Dot(alpha2)
        Spacer(Modifier.width(spaceSize))
        Dot(alpha3)
    }
}

@Composable
fun DotsTyping() {
    val maxOffset = 10f

    @Composable
    fun Dot(
        offset: Float
    ) = Spacer(
        Modifier
            .size(dotSize)
            .offset(y = -offset.dp)
            .background(
                color = MaterialTheme.colors.primary,
                shape = CircleShape
            )
    )

    val infiniteTransition = rememberInfiniteTransition()

    @Composable
    fun animateOffsetWithDelay(delay: Int) = infiniteTransition.animateFloat(
        initialValue = 0f,
        targetValue = 0f,
        animationSpec = infiniteRepeatable(
            animation = keyframes {
                durationMillis = delayUnit * 4
                0f at delay with LinearEasing
                maxOffset at delay + delayUnit with LinearEasing
                0f at delay + delayUnit * 2
            }
        )
    )

    val offset1 by animateOffsetWithDelay(0)
    val offset2 by animateOffsetWithDelay(delayUnit)
    val offset3 by animateOffsetWithDelay(delayUnit * 2)

    Row(
        verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
        horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.Center,
        modifier = Modifier.padding(top = maxOffset.dp)
    ) {
        val spaceSize = 2.dp

        Dot(offset1)
        Spacer(Modifier.width(spaceSize))
        Dot(offset2)
        Spacer(Modifier.width(spaceSize))
        Dot(offset3)
    }
}

@Composable
fun DotsCollision() {
    val maxOffset = 30f
    val delayUnit = 500 // it's better to use longer delay for this animation

    @Composable
    fun Dot(
        offset: Float
    ) = Spacer(
        Modifier
            .size(dotSize)
            .offset(x = offset.dp)
            .background(
                color = MaterialTheme.colors.primary,
                shape = CircleShape
            )
    )

    val infiniteTransition = rememberInfiniteTransition()

    val offsetLeft by infiniteTransition.animateFloat(
        initialValue = 0f,
        targetValue = 0f,
        animationSpec = infiniteRepeatable(
            animation = keyframes {
                durationMillis = delayUnit * 3
                0f at 0 with LinearEasing
                -maxOffset at delayUnit / 2 with LinearEasing
                0f at delayUnit
            }
        )
    )
    val offsetRight by infiniteTransition.animateFloat(
        initialValue = 0f,
        targetValue = 0f,
        animationSpec = infiniteRepeatable(
            animation = keyframes {
                durationMillis = delayUnit * 3
                0f at delayUnit with LinearEasing
                maxOffset at delayUnit + delayUnit / 2 with LinearEasing
                0f at delayUnit * 2
            }
        )
    )

    Row(
        verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
        horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.Center,
        modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = maxOffset.dp)
    ) {
        val spaceSize = 2.dp

        Dot(offsetLeft)
        Spacer(Modifier.width(spaceSize))
        Dot(0f)
        Spacer(Modifier.width(spaceSize))
        Dot(offsetRight)
    }
}


@Preview(showBackground = true)
@Composable
fun DotsPreview() = MaterialTheme {
    Column(modifier = Modifier.padding(4.dp)) {
        val spaceSize = 16.dp

        Text(
            text = "Dots pulsing",
            style = MaterialTheme.typography.h5
        )
        DotsPulsing()

        Spacer(Modifier.height(spaceSize))

        Text(
            text = "Dots elastic",
            style = MaterialTheme.typography.h5
        )
        DotsElastic()

        Spacer(Modifier.height(spaceSize))

        Text(
            text = "Dots flashing",
            style = MaterialTheme.typography.h5
        )
        DotsFlashing()

        Spacer(Modifier.height(spaceSize))

        Text(
            text = "Dots typing",
            style = MaterialTheme.typography.h5
        )
        DotsTyping()

        Spacer(Modifier.height(spaceSize))

        Text(
            text = "Dots collision",
            style = MaterialTheme.typography.h5
        )
        DotsCollision()
    }
}

Added support for modifying number of dots & it's color

import androidx.compose.animation.core.*
import androidx.compose.foundation.background
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.*
import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.CircleShape
import androidx.compose.material.MaterialTheme
import androidx.compose.material.Text
import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
import androidx.compose.runtime.State
import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
import androidx.compose.ui.draw.alpha
import androidx.compose.ui.draw.scale
import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
import androidx.compose.ui.tooling.preview.Preview
import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp

const val numberOfDots = 7
val dotSize = 10.dp
val dotColor: Color = Color.Blue
const val delayUnit = 200
const val duration = numberOfDots * delayUnit
val spaceBetween = 2.dp

@Composable
fun DotsPulsing() {

    @Composable
    fun Dot(scale: Float) {
        Spacer(
            Modifier
                .size(dotSize)
                .scale(scale)
                .background(
                    color = dotColor,
                    shape = CircleShape
                )
        )
    }

    val infiniteTransition = rememberInfiniteTransition()

    @Composable
    fun animateScaleWithDelay(delay: Int) = infiniteTransition.animateFloat(
        initialValue = 0f,
        targetValue = 0f,
        animationSpec = infiniteRepeatable(animation = keyframes {
            durationMillis = delayUnit * numberOfDots
            0f at delay with LinearEasing
            1f at delay + delayUnit with LinearEasing
            0f at delay + duration
        })
    )

    val scales = arrayListOf<State<Float>>()
    for (i in 0 until numberOfDots) {
        scales.add(animateScaleWithDelay(delay = i * delayUnit))
    }

    Row(
        verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
        horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.Center
    ) {
        scales.forEach {
            Dot(it.value)
            Spacer(Modifier.width(spaceBetween))
        }
    }
}


@Composable
fun DotsElastic() {
    val minScale = 0.6f

    @Composable
    fun Dot(scale: Float) {
        Spacer(
            Modifier
                .size(dotSize)
                .scale(scaleX = minScale, scaleY = scale)
                .background(
                    color = dotColor,
                    shape = CircleShape
                )
        )
    }

    val infiniteTransition = rememberInfiniteTransition()

    @Composable
    fun animateScaleWithDelay(delay: Int) = infiniteTransition.animateFloat(
        initialValue = minScale,
        targetValue = minScale,
        animationSpec = infiniteRepeatable(animation = keyframes {
            durationMillis = duration
            minScale at delay with LinearEasing
            1f at delay + delayUnit with LinearEasing
            minScale at delay + duration
        })
    )

    val scales = arrayListOf<State<Float>>()
    for (i in 0 until numberOfDots) {
        scales.add(animateScaleWithDelay(delay = i * delayUnit))
    }

    Row(
        verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
        horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.Center
    ) {
        scales.forEach {
            Dot(it.value)
            Spacer(Modifier.width(spaceBetween))
        }
    }
}

@Composable
fun DotsFlashing() {
    val minAlpha = 0.1f

    @Composable
    fun Dot(alpha: Float) = Spacer(
        Modifier
            .size(dotSize)
            .alpha(alpha)
            .background(
                color = dotColor, shape = CircleShape
            )
    )

    val infiniteTransition = rememberInfiniteTransition()

    @Composable
    fun animateAlphaWithDelay(delay: Int) = infiniteTransition.animateFloat(
        initialValue = minAlpha,
        targetValue = minAlpha,
        animationSpec = infiniteRepeatable(animation = keyframes {
            durationMillis = duration
            minAlpha at delay with LinearEasing
            1f at delay + delayUnit with LinearEasing
            minAlpha at delay + duration
        })
    )

    val alphas = arrayListOf<State<Float>>()
    for (i in 0 until numberOfDots) {
        alphas.add(animateAlphaWithDelay(delay = i * delayUnit))
    }

    Row(
        verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
        horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.Center
    ) {
        alphas.forEach {
            Dot(it.value)
            Spacer(Modifier.width(spaceBetween))
        }
    }
}

@Composable
fun DotsTyping() {
    val maxOffset = (numberOfDots * 2).toFloat()

    @Composable
    fun Dot(offset: Float) {
        Spacer(
            Modifier
                .size(dotSize)
                .offset(y = -offset.dp)
                .background(
                    color = dotColor,
                    shape = CircleShape
                )
        )
    }

    val infiniteTransition = rememberInfiniteTransition()

    @Composable
    fun animateOffsetWithDelay(delay: Int) = infiniteTransition.animateFloat(
        initialValue = 0f,
        targetValue = 0f,
        animationSpec = infiniteRepeatable(animation = keyframes {
            durationMillis = duration
            0f at delay with LinearEasing
            maxOffset at delay + delayUnit with LinearEasing
            0f at delay + (duration/2)
        })
    )

    val offsets = arrayListOf<State<Float>>()
    for (i in 0 until numberOfDots) {
        offsets.add(animateOffsetWithDelay(delay = i * delayUnit))
    }

    Row(
        verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
        horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.Center,
        modifier = Modifier.padding(top = maxOffset.dp)
    ) {
        offsets.forEach {
            Dot(it.value)
            Spacer(Modifier.width(spaceBetween))
        }
    }
}

@Composable
fun DotsCollision() {
    val maxOffset = 30f
    val delayUnit = 500

    @Composable
    fun Dot(offset: Float) {
        Spacer(
            Modifier
                .size(dotSize)
                .offset(x = offset.dp)
                .background(
                    color = dotColor,
                    shape = CircleShape
                )
        )
    }

    val infiniteTransition = rememberInfiniteTransition()

    val offsetLeft by infiniteTransition.animateFloat(
        initialValue = 0f,
        targetValue = 0f,
        animationSpec = infiniteRepeatable(animation = keyframes {
            durationMillis = delayUnit * 3
            0f at 0 with LinearEasing
            -maxOffset at delayUnit / 2 with LinearEasing
            0f at delayUnit
        })
    )
    val offsetRight by infiniteTransition.animateFloat(
        initialValue = 0f,
        targetValue = 0f,
        animationSpec = infiniteRepeatable(animation = keyframes {
            durationMillis = delayUnit * 3
            0f at delayUnit with LinearEasing
            maxOffset at delayUnit + delayUnit / 2 with LinearEasing
            0f at delayUnit * 2
        })
    )

    Row(
        verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
        horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.Center,
        modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = maxOffset.dp)
    ) {
        Dot(offsetLeft)
        Spacer(Modifier.width(spaceBetween))
        for (i in 0 until numberOfDots-2) {
            Dot(0f)
            Spacer(Modifier.width(spaceBetween))
        }
        Dot(offsetRight)
    }
}


@Preview(showBackground = true)
@Composable
fun DotsPreview() = MaterialTheme {
    Column(modifier = Modifier.padding(4.dp)) {
        val spaceSize = 16.dp

        Text(
            text = "Dots pulsing", style = MaterialTheme.typography.h5
        )
        DotsPulsing()

        Spacer(Modifier.height(spaceSize))

        Text(
            text = "Dots elastic", style = MaterialTheme.typography.h5
        )
        DotsElastic()

        Spacer(Modifier.height(spaceSize))

        Text(
            text = "Dots flashing", style = MaterialTheme.typography.h5
        )
        DotsFlashing()

        Spacer(Modifier.height(spaceSize))

        Text(
            text = "Dots typing", style = MaterialTheme.typography.h5
        )
        DotsTyping()

        Spacer(Modifier.height(spaceSize))

        Text(
            text = "Dots collision", style = MaterialTheme.typography.h5
        )
        DotsCollision()
    }
}

check this out:
https://github.com/razaghimahdi/Compose-Loading-Dots

@EugeneTheDev Thank you for this gist. It saved me a lot of time for pulsating dots in Compose.

Great job!