RealPathUtil.kt

object RealPathUtil {

    fun getRealPath(context: Context, fileUri: Uri): String? {
        // SDK >= 11 && SDK < 19
        return if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 19) {
            getRealPathFromURIAPI11to18(context, fileUri)
        } else {
            getRealPathFromURIAPI19(context, fileUri)
        }// SDK > 19 (Android 4.4) and up
    }

    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    private fun getRealPathFromURIAPI11to18(context: Context, contentUri: Uri): String? {
        val proj = arrayOf(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA)
        var result: String? = null

        val cursorLoader = CursorLoader(context, contentUri, proj, null, null, null)
        val cursor = cursorLoader.loadInBackground()

        if (cursor != null) {
            val columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA)
            cursor.moveToFirst()
            result = cursor.getString(columnIndex)
            cursor.close()
        }
        return result
    }

    /**
     * Get a file path from a Uri. This will get the the path for Storage Access
     * Framework Documents, as well as the _data field for the MediaStore and
     * other file-based ContentProviders.
     *
     * @param context The context.
     * @param uri     The Uri to query.
     * @author Niks
     */
    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    private fun getRealPathFromURIAPI19(context: Context, uri: Uri): String? {

        val isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT

        // DocumentProvider
        if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
            // ExternalStorageProvider
            if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
                val docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri)
                val split = docId.split(":".toRegex()).dropLastWhile { it.isEmpty() }.toTypedArray()
                val type = split[0]

                if ("primary".equals(type, ignoreCase = true)) {
                    return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + "/" + split[1]
                }
            } else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {
                var cursor: Cursor? = null
                try {
                    cursor = context.contentResolver.query(
                        uri,
                        arrayOf(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DISPLAY_NAME),
                        null,
                        null,
                        null
                    )
                    cursor!!.moveToNext()
                    val fileName = cursor.getString(0)
                    val path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
                        .toString() + "/Download/" + fileName
                    if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
                        return path
                    }
                } finally {
                    cursor?.close()
                }
                val id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri)
                if (id.startsWith("raw:")) {
                    return id.replaceFirst("raw:".toRegex(), "")
                }
                val contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
                    Uri.parse("content://downloads"),
                    java.lang.Long.valueOf(id)
                )

                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null)
            } else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
                val docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri)
                val split = docId.split(":".toRegex()).dropLastWhile { it.isEmpty() }.toTypedArray()
                val type = split[0]

                var contentUri: Uri? = null
                when (type) {
                    "image" -> contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
                    "video" -> contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
                    "audio" -> contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
                }

                val selection = "_id=?"
                val selectionArgs = arrayOf(split[1])

                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs)
            }// MediaProvider
            // DownloadsProvider
        } else if ("content".equals(uri.scheme!!, ignoreCase = true)) {

            // Return the remote address
            return if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri)) uri.lastPathSegment else getDataColumn(
                context,
                uri,
                null,
                null
            )
        } else if ("file".equals(uri.scheme!!, ignoreCase = true)) {
            return uri.path
        }// File
        // MediaStore (and general)

        return null
    }

    /**
     * Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for
     * MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders.
     *
     * @param context       The context.
     * @param uri           The Uri to query.
     * @param selection     (Optional) Filter used in the query.
     * @param selectionArgs (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.
     * @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path.
     * @author Niks
     */
    private fun getDataColumn(
        context: Context, uri: Uri?, selection: String?,
        selectionArgs: Array<String>?
    ): String? {

        var cursor: Cursor? = null
        val column = "_data"
        val projection = arrayOf(column)

        try {
            cursor =
                context.contentResolver.query(uri!!, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null)
            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                val index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column)
                return cursor.getString(index)
            }
        } finally {
            cursor?.close()
        }
        return null
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
     */
    private fun isExternalStorageDocument(uri: Uri): Boolean {
        return "com.android.externalstorage.documents" == uri.authority
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
     */
    private fun isDownloadsDocument(uri: Uri): Boolean {
        return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents" == uri.authority
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
     */
    private fun isMediaDocument(uri: Uri): Boolean {
        return "com.android.providers.media.documents" == uri.authority
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos.
     */
    private fun isGooglePhotosUri(uri: Uri): Boolean {
        return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content" == uri.authority
    }


}