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@FrissAnalytics
Last active September 29, 2018 10:52
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Modifying a Force Layout with Voronoi Polygons for Dragging and Mouseover of Grouped Elements
license: mit
<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<style>
body { margin:0;position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0; }
path {
pointer-events: all;
fill: none;
stroke: #666;
stroke-opacity: 0.2;
}
.active path {
fill: #111;
opacity: 0.05;
}
.active text {
visibility: visible;
}
.active circle {
stroke: #000;
stroke-width: 1.5px;
}
svg {
border: 1px solid #888;
}
.links {
stroke: #000;
stroke-width: 1.5;
}
.nodes {
stroke-width: 1.5;
}
text {
pointer-events: none;
font: 1.8em sans-serif;
visibility: hidden;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<script>
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", 960)
.attr("height", 500);
var width = +svg.attr("width"),
height = +svg.attr("height"),
color = d3.scaleOrdinal(d3.schemeCategory10);
var a = {id: "a"},
b = {id: "b"},
c = {id: "c"},
data = [a, b, c],
links = [];
var simulation = d3.forceSimulation(data)
.force("charge", d3.forceManyBody().strength(-10))
.force("link", d3.forceLink(links).distance(200))
.force("center", d3.forceCenter(width / 2, height / 2))
.alphaTarget(1)
.on("tick", ticked);
var link = svg.append("g").attr("class", "links").selectAll(".link"),
node = svg.append("g").attr("class", "nodes").selectAll(".node");
var voronoi = d3.voronoi()
.x(function(d) { return d.x; })
.y(function(d) { return d.y; })
.extent([[-1, 1], [width + 1, height + 1]]);
update();
d3.timeout(function() {
links.push({source: a, target: b}); // Add a-b.
links.push({source: b, target: c}); // Add b-c.
links.push({source: c, target: a}); // Add c-a.
update();
}, 1000);
d3.interval(function() {
data.pop(); // Remove c.
links.pop(); // Remove c-a.
links.pop(); // Remove b-c.
update();
}, 5000, d3.now());
d3.interval(function() {
data.push(c); // Re-add c.
links.push({source: b, target: c}); // Re-add b-c.
links.push({source: c, target: a}); // Re-add c-a.
update();
}, 5000, d3.now() + 1000);
function update() {
node = node.data(data, function(d) { return d.id; });
node.exit().remove();
var nodeEnter = node.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "node")
.on("mouseover", mouseover)
.on("mouseout", mouseout);
nodeEnter.append("circle").attr("fill", function(d) { return color(d.id); }).attr("r", 8);
nodeEnter.append("text")
.attr("dx", 12)
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.text(function(d) { return d.id; });
nodeEnter.append("path").attr("class", "path");
nodeEnter.call(d3.drag()
.on("start", dragstarted)
.on("drag", dragged)
.on("end", dragended));
node = node.merge(nodeEnter);
// Apply the general update pattern to the links.
link = link.data(links, function(d) { return d.source.id + "-" + d.target.id; });
link.exit().remove();
link = link.enter().append("line").merge(link);
// Update and restart the simulation.
simulation.nodes(data);
simulation.force("link").links(links);
simulation.alpha(1).restart();
}
function mouseover(d) {
d3.select(this).raise().classed("active", true);
}
function mouseout(d) {
d3.select(this).raise().classed("active", false);
}
function dragstarted(d) {
if (!d3.event.active) simulation.alphaTarget(0.3).restart();
d.fx = d.x;
d.fy = d.y;
}
function dragged(d) {
d3.select(this).select("circle").attr("cx", d.fx = d3.event.x).attr("cy", d.fy = d3.event.y);
}
function dragended(d) {
if (!d3.event.active) simulation.alphaTarget(0);
d.fx = null;
d.fy = null;
}
function ticked() {
node.select("circle")
.attr("cx", function(d) { return d.x; })
.attr("cy", function(d) { return d.y; });
node.select("path")
.data(voronoi.polygons(data))
.attr("d", function(d) { return d == null ? null : "M" + d.join("L") + "Z"; });
node.select("text")
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + d.x + "," + d.y + ")" });
link.attr("x1", function(d) { return d.source.x; })
.attr("y1", function(d) { return d.source.y; })
.attr("x2", function(d) { return d.target.x; })
.attr("y2", function(d) { return d.target.y; });
}
</script>
</body>
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