Fritzbox Fritz!Box AVM SSL Letsencrypt automatically update

fritzbox-cert-update.sh

#!/bin/bash
## this little Gist is for Copy the Letsencrypt Cert from an Linux machine (e.g. Raspberry PI or Synology NAS)
## to the router (Fritzbox).
## It is usefull to be able to speak to the Router over DDNS without any Cert issue in the Browser.
## thanks to https://gist.github.com/mahowi for the perfect Idea
## put it in /etc/letsencrypt/renewal-hooks/post so it gets run after every renewal.
## since Fritz OS 7.25 it is needed to select a Username, from a security point of view 
## it is always a good idea to have a non default user name. And as normaly a Fritz Box
## is connected to the Internet, the prefered method should be WITH Username.


# parameters
USERNAME="needed since Fritz OS 7.25"
PASSWORD="fritzbox-password"
CERTPATH="path to cert eg  /etc/letsencrypt/live/domain.tld/"
CERTPASSWORD="cert password if needed"
HOST=http://fritz.box

# make and secure a temporary file
TMP="$(mktemp -t XXXXXX)"
chmod 600 $TMP

# login to the box and get a valid SID
CHALLENGE=`wget -q -O - $HOST/login_sid.lua | sed -e 's/^.*<Challenge>//' -e 's/<\/Challenge>.*$//'`
HASH="`echo -n $CHALLENGE-$PASSWORD | iconv -f ASCII -t UTF16LE |md5sum|awk '{print $1}'`"
SID=`wget -q -O - "$HOST/login_sid.lua?sid=0000000000000000&username=$USERNAME&response=$CHALLENGE-$HASH"| sed -e 's/^.*<SID>//' -e 's/<\/SID>.*$//'`

# generate our upload request
BOUNDARY="---------------------------"`date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S`
printf -- "--$BOUNDARY\r\n" >> $TMP
printf "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"sid\"\r\n\r\n$SID\r\n" >> $TMP
printf -- "--$BOUNDARY\r\n" >> $TMP
printf "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"BoxCertPassword\"\r\n\r\n$CERTPASSWORD\r\n" >> $TMP
printf -- "--$BOUNDARY\r\n" >> $TMP
printf "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"BoxCertImportFile\"; filename=\"BoxCert.pem\"\r\n" >> $TMP
printf "Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n" >> $TMP
cat $CERTPATH/privkey.pem >> $TMP
cat $CERTPATH/fullchain.pem >> $TMP
printf "\r\n" >> $TMP
printf -- "--$BOUNDARY--" >> $TMP

# upload the certificate to the box
wget -q -O - $HOST/cgi-bin/firmwarecfg --header="Content-type: multipart/form-data boundary=$BOUNDARY" --post-file $TMP | grep SSL

# clean up
rm -f $TMP