相关命令：
# 移除原有的
sudo apt-get remove vim vim-runtime gvim
# 依赖安装
sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev libgnome2-dev libgnomeui-dev \
libgtk2.0-dev libatk1.0-dev libbonoboui2-dev \
libcairo2-dev libx11-dev libxpm-dev libxt-dev python-dev \
python3-dev ruby-dev lua5.1 liblua5.1-dev libperl-dev git liblua5.1
# 克隆并进入源代码
git clone https://github.com/vim/vim.git
# 配置
./configure --with-features=huge \
--enable-python3interp \
--enable-pythoninterp \
--with-python3-config-dir=/usr/lib/python3.6/config-3.6m-x86_64-linux-gnu/ \
--with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib/python2.7/config-x86_64-linux-gnu/ \
--enable-rubyinterp \
--enable-luainterp \
--enable-perlinterp \
--enable-multibyte \
--enable-cscope \
--prefix=/usr/local \
--with-compiledby="geekaholiclin"
# 编译
sudo make VIMRUNTIMEDIR=/usr/local/share/vim/vim81
sudo make install
## 设置为默认编辑器
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/editor editor /usr/local/bin/vim 1
sudo update-alternatives --set editor /usr/local/bin/vim
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/vi vi /usr/local/bin/vim 1
sudo update-alternatives --set vi /usr/local/bin/vim
以下为编译结果：
# vim --version | clip.exe
VIM - Vi IMproved 8.1 (2018 May 18, compiled Oct 26 2019 16:39:51)
Included patches: 1-2216
Compiled by geekaholiclin
Huge version without GUI. Features included (+) or not (-):
+acl -farsi -mouse_sysmouse -tag_any_white
+arabic +file_in_path +mouse_urxvt -tcl
+autocmd +find_in_path +mouse_xterm +termguicolors
+autochdir +float +multi_byte +terminal
-autoservername +folding +multi_lang +terminfo
-balloon_eval -footer -mzscheme +termresponse
+balloon_eval_term +fork() +netbeans_intg +textobjects
-browse +gettext +num64 +textprop
++builtin_terms -hangul_input +packages +timers
+byte_offset +iconv +path_extra +title
+channel +insert_expand +perl -toolbar
+cindent +job +persistent_undo +user_commands
-clientserver +jumplist +postscript +vartabs
-clipboard +keymap +printer +vertsplit
+cmdline_compl +lambda +profile +virtualedit
+cmdline_hist +langmap +python/dyn +visual
+cmdline_info +libcall +python3/dyn +visualextra
+comments +linebreak +quickfix +viminfo
+conceal +lispindent +reltime +vreplace
+cryptv +listcmds +rightleft +wildignore
+cscope +localmap +ruby +wildmenu
+cursorbind +lua +scrollbind +windows
+cursorshape +menu +signs +writebackup
+dialog_con +mksession +smartindent -X11
+diff +modify_fname +sound -xfontset
+digraphs +mouse +spell -xim
-dnd -mouseshape +startuptime -xpm
-ebcdic +mouse_dec +statusline -xsmp
+emacs_tags -mouse_gpm -sun_workshop -xterm_clipboard
+eval -mouse_jsbterm +syntax -xterm_save
+ex_extra +mouse_netterm +tag_binary
+extra_search +mouse_sgr -tag_old_static
system vimrc file: "$VIM/vimrc"
user vimrc file: "$HOME/.vimrc"
2nd user vimrc file: "~/.vim/vimrc"
user exrc file: "$HOME/.exrc"
defaults file: "$VIMRUNTIME/defaults.vim"
fall-back for $VIM: "/usr/local/share/vim"
f-b for $VIMRUNTIME: "/usr/local/share/vim/vim81"
Compilation: gcc -c -I. -Iproto -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -D_REENTRANT -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1
Linking: gcc -L. -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -fstack-protector -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic -Wl,-E -L/usr/local/lib -Wl,--as-needed -o vim -lm -ltinfo -lnsl -lcanberra -ldl -L/usr/lib -llua5.1 -Wl,-E -fstack-protector-strong -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.26/CORE -lperl -ldl -lm -lpthread -lcrypt -lruby-2.5 -lpthread -lgmp -ldl -lcrypt -lm