Axios interceptor for refresh token when you have multiple parallel requests. Demo implementation: https://github.com/Godofbrowser/axios-refresh-multiple-request

axios.refresh_token.1.js

// for multiple requests
let isRefreshing = false;
let failedQueue = [];

const processQueue = (error, token = null) => {
  failedQueue.forEach(prom => {
    if (error) {
      prom.reject(error);
    } else {
      prom.resolve(token);
    }
  })
  
  failedQueue = [];
}

axios.interceptors.response.use(function (response) {
  return response;
}, function (error) {

  const originalRequest = error.config;

  if (error.response.status === 401 && !originalRequest._retry) {
      
      if (isRefreshing) {
        return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
          failedQueue.push({resolve, reject})
        }).then(token => {
          originalRequest.headers['Authorization'] = 'Bearer ' + token;
          return axios(originalRequest);
        }).catch(err => {
          return Promise.reject(err);
        })
      }

    originalRequest._retry = true;
    isRefreshing = true;

    const refreshToken = window.localStorage.getItem('refreshToken');
    return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
       axios.post('http://localhost:8000/auth/refresh', { refreshToken })
        .then(({data}) => {
            window.localStorage.setItem('token', data.token);
            window.localStorage.setItem('refreshToken', data.refreshToken);
            axios.defaults.headers.common['Authorization'] = 'Bearer ' + data.token;
            originalRequest.headers['Authorization'] = 'Bearer ' + data.token;
            processQueue(null, data.token);
            resolve(axios(originalRequest));
        })
        .catch((err) => {
            processQueue(err, null);
            reject(err);
        })
        .finally(() => { isRefreshing = false })
    })
  }

  return Promise.reject(error);
});

axios.refresh_token.2.js

// Intercept and refresh expired tokens for multiple requests (same implementation but with some abstractions)
// 
// HOW TO USE:
// import applyAppTokenRefreshInterceptor from 'axios.refresh_token.2.js';
// import axios from 'axios';
// ...
// applyAppTokenRefreshInterceptor(axios); // register the interceptor with all axios instance
// ...
// - Alternatively:
// const apiClient = axios.create({baseUrl: 'example.com/api'});
// applyAppTokenRefreshInterceptor(apiClient); // register the interceptor with one specific axios instance
// ...
// - With custom options:
// applyAppTokenRefreshInterceptor(apiClient, {
//      shouldIntercept: (error) => {
//          return error.response.data.errorCode === 'EXPIRED_ACCESS_TOKEN';
//      }
// ); // register the interceptor with one specific axios instance
//
// PS: You may need to figure out some minor things yourself as this is just a proof of concept and not a tutorial.
// Forgive me in advance

const shouldIntercept = (error) => {
    try {
        return error.response.status === 401
    } catch (e) {
        return false;
    }
};

const setTokenData = (tokenData = {}, axiosClient) => {
    // If necessary: save to storage
    //   tokenData's content includes data from handleTokenRefresh(): {
    //     idToken: data.auth_token,
    //     refreshToken: data.refresh_token,
    //     expiresAt: data.expires_in,
    // };
};

const handleTokenRefresh = () => {
    const refreshToken = window.localStorage.getItem('refreshToken');
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        axios.post('http://localhost:8000/auth/refresh', { refreshToken })
            .then(({data}) => {
                const tokenData = {
                    idToken: data.auth_token,
                    refreshToken: data.refresh_token,
                    expiresAt: data.expires_at,
                };
                resolve(tokenData);
            })
            .catch((err) => {
                reject(err);
            })
    });
};

const attachTokenToRequest = (request, token) => {
    request.headers['Authorization'] = 'Bearer ' + token;

    // If there is an edge case where access token is also set in request query,
    // this is also a nice place to add it
    // Example: /orders?token=xyz-old-token
    if (/\/orders/.test(request.url)) {
        request.params.token = token;
    }
};

export default (axiosClient, customOptions = {}) => {
    let isRefreshing = false;
    let failedQueue = [];

    const options = {
        attachTokenToRequest,
        handleTokenRefresh,
        setTokenData,
        shouldIntercept,
        ...customOptions,
    };
    const processQueue = (error, token = null) => {
        failedQueue.forEach(prom => {
            if (error) {
                prom.reject(error);
            } else {
                prom.resolve(token);
            }
        });

        failedQueue = [];
    };

    const interceptor = (error) => {
        if (!options.shouldIntercept(error)) {
            return Promise.reject(error);
        }

        if (error.config._retry || error.config._queued) {
            return Promise.reject(error);
        }

        const originalRequest = error.config;
        if (isRefreshing) {
            return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
                failedQueue.push({resolve, reject})
            }).then(token => {
                originalRequest._queued = true;
                options.attachTokenToRequest(originalRequest, token);
                return axiosClient.request(originalRequest);
            }).catch(err => {
                return Promise.reject(error); // Ignore refresh token request's "err" and return actual "error" for the original request
            })
        }

        originalRequest._retry = true;
        isRefreshing = true;
        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
            options.handleTokenRefresh.call(options.handleTokenRefresh)
                .then((tokenData) => {
                    options.setTokenData(tokenData, axiosClient);
                    options.attachTokenToRequest(originalRequest, tokenData.idToken);
                    processQueue(null, tokenData.idToken);
                    resolve(axiosClient.request(originalRequest));
                })
                .catch((err) => {
                    processQueue(err, null);
                    reject(err);
                })
                .finally(() => {
                    isRefreshing = false;
                })
        });
    };

    axiosClient.interceptors.response.use(undefined, interceptor);
};

Thank you it help me a lot !

In the following file [axios.refresh_token.1.js] what to do if the 401 error comes once again in the refresh token request?

@harshitsingla13 you can create a separate axios instance that will be used for every other request

const axiosWithRefresh = axios.create();

So that when you try to refresh you can use the global axios that doesn't include the refresh interceptor

axios.post();

What to do if I have encrypted request and I always decrypt at frontend. I encrypt every request before sending, so where do I have to decrypt as to refresh the token.

thank you, it worked for me.