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A Simple HTTP server in C#
// Filename: HttpServer.cs
// Author: Benjamin N. Summerton <define-private-public>
// License: Unlicense (http://unlicense.org/)
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace HttpListenerExample
{
class HttpServer
{
public static HttpListener listener;
public static string url = "http://localhost:8000/";
public static int pageViews = 0;
public static int requestCount = 0;
public static string pageData =
"<!DOCTYPE>" +
"<html>" +
" <head>" +
" <title>HttpListener Example</title>" +
" </head>" +
" <body>" +
" <p>Page Views: {0}</p>" +
" <form method=\"post\" action=\"shutdown\">" +
" <input type=\"submit\" value=\"Shutdown\" {1}>" +
" </form>" +
" </body>" +
"</html>";
public static async Task HandleIncomingConnections()
{
bool runServer = true;
// While a user hasn't visited the `shutdown` url, keep on handling requests
while (runServer)
{
// Will wait here until we hear from a connection
HttpListenerContext ctx = await listener.GetContextAsync();
// Peel out the requests and response objects
HttpListenerRequest req = ctx.Request;
HttpListenerResponse resp = ctx.Response;
// Print out some info about the request
Console.WriteLine("Request #: {0}", ++requestCount);
Console.WriteLine(req.Url.ToString());
Console.WriteLine(req.HttpMethod);
Console.WriteLine(req.UserHostName);
Console.WriteLine(req.UserAgent);
Console.WriteLine();
// If `shutdown` url requested w/ POST, then shutdown the server after serving the page
if ((req.HttpMethod == "POST") && (req.Url.AbsolutePath == "/shutdown"))
{
Console.WriteLine("Shutdown requested");
runServer = false;
}
// Make sure we don't increment the page views counter if `favicon.ico` is requested
if (req.Url.AbsolutePath != "/favicon.ico")
pageViews += 1;
// Write the response info
string disableSubmit = !runServer ? "disabled" : "";
byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(String.Format(pageData, pageViews, disableSubmit));
resp.ContentType = "text/html";
resp.ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
resp.ContentLength64 = data.LongLength;
// Write out to the response stream (asynchronously), then close it
await resp.OutputStream.WriteAsync(data, 0, data.Length);
resp.Close();
}
}
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
// Create a Http server and start listening for incoming connections
listener = new HttpListener();
listener.Prefixes.Add(url);
listener.Start();
Console.WriteLine("Listening for connections on {0}", url);
// Handle requests
Task listenTask = HandleIncomingConnections();
listenTask.GetAwaiter().GetResult();
// Close the listener
listener.Close();
}
}
}
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